13.9 MIDI编辑器CC子轨——REAPER用户手册中文版
13.9 MIDI Editor CC Lanes13.9 MIDI编辑器CC子轨
As discussed earlier, clicking on the small + (plus sign) to the right of the of the CC lane name will add a new lane. Clicking on the down arrow will display a list CC lane types (Bank Select, Mod Wheel, etc) from which you can make your choice. Section 13.10 will show you the “nitty gritty” of working in these lanes - adding events, deleting events, etc. First, though, let’s take a closer look at the CC lane environment. Right click over the CC lane panel area to display a menu of options.
如前所述,单击CC子轨名称右侧的小+(加号)将添加新子轨。单击向下箭头将显示CC子轨类型列表(音色库选择、调制轮等),您可以从中进行选择。第13.10节将向您展示在这些子轨上工作的“细节”——添加事件、删除事件等。不过,首先让我们仔细看看CC子轨环境。在CC子轨面板区域上单击鼠标右键以显示选项菜单。
Select all events in lane
“选择子轨上的全部事件”
Unselect all events in lane
“取消选择子轨上的全部事件”
These are self-explanatory
这些都是不言而喻的。
Event properties ...
事件属性...
Displays the event properties dialog for selected item.
显示选中对象的事件属性对话框。
CC curve shape
CC曲线形状
Allows you to change the CC curve (envelope) shape for selected events. Available shapes are square, linear, square, slow start/end, fast start, fast end and bezier. See also Chapter 18. Note that for parameters whose value is either on or off (such as Off Velocity) the only available shape is square.
允许您更改选中事件的CC曲线(包络)形状。可用的形状有“正方形”、“线性”、“正方形”、“慢速开始/结束”、“快速开始”、“快速结束”和“贝塞尔曲线”。另请参见第18章。请注意,对于值为开或关的参数(如“关闭力度”),唯一可用的形状是“正方形”。
Default CC curve shape
默认CC曲线形状
Allows you to change the default CC curve shape for new events.
允许您更改新事件的默认CC曲线形状。
Nudge events left/right
向左/向右微移事件
Move events left/right by grid
按网格左移/右移事件
Nudge/move selected events in lane left or right.
左移或右移子轨上选中的事件。
LFO...
低频振荡器...
Adds a low frequency oscillator to either the entire lane or within the current time selection. LFO types are straight, triplet, dotted or swing.
将低频振荡器添加到整个子轨或当前的时间选区内。LFO类型有“2等分”、“3连音”、“附点”或“摇摆”。
LFO parameters are as shown here
LFO参数如下所示
There are a few interesting items that you can display in your lane or lanes that are worth a special mention, because they might otherwise slip under your radar. These include Notation Events, System Exclusive messages, Text Events, and Bank/Program Select.
你可以在子轨上显示一些有趣的项目,值得特别一提,因为否则它们可能会在你的监视器上消失。其中包括乐谱记号事件、系统专有消息、文本事件和音色库/音色选择。
13.9.1 Notation Events
13.9.1 乐谱记号事件
A Notation Events lane will display certain notation editor events, notably text and lyrics, tuplets and dynamics.
乐谱记号事件子轨将显示某些乐谱编辑器事件,特别是文本和歌词、连音和力度记号。
These can be edited (double click), deleted (select and press delete) or moved (drag).
可以编辑(双击)、删除(选择并按Delete键)或移动(拖动)。
You can also use this lane to add events to the notation. Right click at the required point in the CC lane and select from the menu. The notation editor is explained in detail in the chapter following this one.
您还可以使用此子轨将事件添加到乐谱中。右击CC子轨上需要的点,然后从菜单中选择。乐谱编辑器在接下来的一章中有详细说明。
13.9.2 Sysex Events
13.9.2 系统专有消息事件
System exclusive (Sysex) messages are MIDI data that is only understood by the make and model of the device that created them. For example, all synthesizers should respond to CC messages like Volume or Pan control, but system exclusive messages created by a Roland synthesizer would not be understood by, say, a Yamaha synthesizer.
系统专有消息是MIDI数据,只有创建它们的设备的特定制造商和型号才能理解。例如,所有合成器都应该响应CC消息,如音量或声像控制,但罗兰合成器创建的系统专有消息不会被雅马哈合成器所理解。
You can add a lane to manage system exclusive (Sysex) messages. In this example, a Sysex lane is displayed in addition to a Velocity lane.
您可以添加一个子轨来管理系统独占(Sysex)消息。在本例中,除了力度子轨外,还显示了系统专有消息子轨。
Some MIDI hardware, especially older devices, can accept sysex messages to initialize or change device settings. Sysex messages are raw MIDI data, represented as a list of hexadecimal bytes.
一些MIDI硬件,尤其是较旧的设备,可以接受系统专有消息来初始化或更改设备设置。系统专有消息是原始的MIDI数据,表示为十六进制字节列表。
Sysex events may be added, edited, moved, or deleted in the same way as text events (see below). Double click in the lane to open the Add Sysex Event dialog box, enter the message and click on OK. Click, hold and drag on any sysex event to move it, press Delete to delete it. Double click on any existing sysex event to edit it, or right click for a menu of options which includes Cut, Copy, Paste, Delete and Select all. Other commands are Right to left reading order, Show unicode control characters, Insert unicode control character, and Open IME. Sysex events can be saved to, or loaded from, sysex (.syx) files, using the Save/Load button.
添加、编辑、移动或删除系统专有消息事件的方式与添加、编辑、移动或删除文本事件的方式相同(见下文)。双击子轨打开“添加系统专有消息事件”对话框,输入消息并单击确定。单击、按住并移动任何系统专有事件,然后按删除键将其删除。双击任何现有的系统专有事件进行编辑,或右键单击以查看选项菜单,其中包括剪切、复制、粘贴、删除和全选。其他命令包括从右到左的读取顺序、显示unicode控制字符、插入unicode控制字符和打开IME。可以使用“保存/加载”按钮将系统专有事件保存到Sysex(.syx)文件或从中加载系统专有事件。
13.9.3 Text Events
13.9.3 文本事件
The Text Events option lets you display a CC Lane which can be used to display text in a lane below your MIDI notes. These could be, for example, lyrics, or marker information or any of the other available text types.
文本事件选项允许您显示一条CC子轨,该子轨可用于在MIDI音符下方的子轨上显示文本。这些可以是例如歌词、标记信息或任何其他可用的文本类型。
Just double click at any point in the lane to open the Edit Text Event dialog box, type your text, specify its type, and click on OK. As with system exclusive events, double click on any existing text event to edit it, drag it to move it, right click to delete it.
只需双击子轨上的任何点,打开编辑文本事件对话框,键入您的文本,指定其类型,然后单击确定。与系统专有信息事件一样,双击任何现有的文本事件,可对其进行编辑,拖动可移动它,右击可将其删除。
13.9.4 Bank/Program Select
13.9.4 音色库/音色选择
When you choose the Bank/Program Select option for a CC lane, you can double click at any point to open the Bank Program Select dialog box.
选择CC子轨的“音色库/音色选择”选项时,可以随时双击以打开音色库/音色选择对话框。
Here you can select any bank/program combination, and assign it to any channel. The combinations available to you will depend on what instruments you are using (see example, right).
您可以在此选择任何音色库/音色组合,并将其分配给任何通道。您可以使用的组合取决于您使用的乐器(请参见右侧的示例)。
If using a synthesizer which has its own instrument definition files, you can load a file into the MIDI Editor by clicking on the Load File button to open the Load MIDI instrument bank/program file dialog.
如果使用的合成器有自己的自己的乐器定义文件,您可以通过单击“加载文件”按钮,打开加载MIDI乐器音色库/音色文件对话框,将文件加载到MIDI编辑器中。
Navigate to the correct directory and select the required file. There is an option to set this file to be used as your default bank/program file in future.
导航到正确的目录并选择所需的文件。您可以选择将此文件设置为将来默认的音色库/音色文件。
An example of program changes is shown here. To edit any program change message, just double click on its CC Lane bar. This will open the Bank/Program Select window. Also, click and drag to move a program change message, double-click to edit it. To delete it, simply right click over its CC Lane bar.
此处显示了一个音色更改的示例。要编辑任何音色更改消息,只需双击其CC子轨栏即可。这将打开音色库/音色选择窗口,以便您进行更改。此外,单击并拖动可移动音色更改消息,双击可对其进行编辑。要删除它,只需在其CC子轨栏上单击鼠标右键即可。
点此转到本章目录 点此转到总目录——【本文译者：王晓波，出处：视障者音乐制作交流基地】 点此转到REAPER+SWS+OSARA中文语言包下载页面
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