13.21.1 Note Modes
13.21.1 音符模式
The MIDI Editor has four modes, accessible from the Views menu.. These are Piano Roll (keyboard shortcut Alt 1), Named Notes (Alt 2), Event List (Alt 3) and Musical notation (Alt 4). Musical notation view is covered in the chapter immediately after this one.
MIDI编辑器有四种模式,可从视图菜单访问。它们是“钢琴卷帘”(键盘快捷键Alt+1)、“鼓映射”(Alt+2)、“事件列表”(Alt+3)和“乐谱”(Alt+4)。“乐谱”将在紧接这一章之后的一章中介绍。
Up until now, the only view used in this User Guide has been Piano Roll. Before moving on to examining the other two views, there are a couple of points that you might find interesting.
到目前为止,本用户指南中使用的唯一视图是钢琴卷帘。在继续研究其他两个视图之前,您可能会发现以下几点很有趣。
Named Notes Mode:
命名音符模式:
In this mode you can double right click in the left pane to enter text, as shown. If you select the option on the View menu Piano roll notes, Show note names on notes, then the names will be shown on the actual notes themselves. If you leave this option enabled, the names will also be displayed in Piano Roll View.
在此模式下,您可以在左窗格中双击鼠标右键以输入文本,如图所示。如果您选择“视图”菜单“钢琴卷帘音符”中的选项,“显示音符上的音符名称”,则名称将显示在实际音符本身上,如下所示。如果您启用此选项,名称也会显示在钢琴卷帘视图中。
You can re-order the note rows into a custom order. Simply hold the Control key while dragging a piano key up or down the order.
您可以将音符行重新排序为自定义顺序。只需按住Ctrl键,同时按顺序向上或向下拖动钢琴键。
In named note mode, you also have the options (View menu, Show/hide note rows command) to Show all note rows, Hide unused note rows, Hide unused and unnamed note rows and Show custom note row view. The first option is the default.
在命名音符模式下,您还可以选择(“视图”菜单、“显示/隐藏音符行”命令)“显示全部音符行”、“隐藏未使用的音符行”和“隐藏未使用的和未命名的音符行”和“显示自定义音符行视图”。第一个选项是默认选项。
Hiding unused note rows can make it easier for you to navigate thru the MIDI Editor to work with existing notes (see above right). However, problems may occur if you then want to add or move notes to rows that are currently empty. The option to Hide unused and unnamed note rows can help you to get round this. By taking the time before you choose this command to name any empty rows that you are likely to need, you will ensure that these rows will still be available to you. Custom note row view causes the left piano roll column to display any note names that you have added or imported rather than the piano keys.
“隐藏未使用的音符行”可以使您更容易地浏览MIDI编辑器来处理现有的音符(请参见右上角)。但是,如果要将音符添加或移动到当前为空白的行中,则可能会出现问题。“隐藏未使用的和未命名的音符行”选项可以帮助您绕过这一问题。通过在选择此命令之前花点时间命名可能需要的任何空白行,可以确保这些行仍然可用。“自定义音符行视图”会使左侧钢琴滚动列显示您添加或导入的任何音符名称,而不是钢琴键。
Note names can be saved to, exported to and imported from note name files from the File menu.
音符名称可以从“文件”菜单中保存到、导出到音符名称文件,以及从音符名称文件中导入。
Event List Mode:
事件列表模式:
Event List mode (View menu) displays the MIDI information as a list of events, in tabular form.
事件列表模式(查看菜单)以表格形式将MIDI信息显示为事件列表。
In this mode you can use the right click menu (shown left) to i(for example) insert, copy, cut paste, delete or mute any events. The full menu is shown above.
在此模式下,您可以使用右键单击菜单(如左图所示)插入、复制、剪切、粘贴、删除或静音任何事件。完整菜单如上图所示。
You can also double click on any event to modify that event’s properties (see example, right). The information displayed in the Event Properties dialog box will in large measure depend on the event type of event.
您还可以双击任何事件来修改该事件的属性(请参见右侧的示例)。事件属性对话框中显示的信息在很大程度上取决于事件的事件类型。
The Event List view toolbar is simpler than that of the other two views. The Filter button is used to filter only those events that you want displayed. The Add button will insert a new event immediately before the currently selected event, and the Del button will delete the currently selected event. The last button toggles the docking of the MIDI Editor on and off.
“事件列表”视图工具栏比其他两个视图的工具栏更简单。“过滤器”按钮用于只过滤那些您想要显示的事件。“添加”按钮将在当前选择的事件之前插入一个新事件,而“删除”按钮将删除当前选择的事件。最后一个按钮用于打开和关闭MIDI编辑器的停靠。
Note: From the Options menu, the toggle command to Display 14-bit MSB/LSB CC data as a single entry in event list view and event properties dialog is by default enabled. This causes 14-bit MSB/LSB CC data to be shown as a single entry rather than separately.
注: 在“选项”菜单中,切换命令“在事件列表视图和事件属性对话框中将14位MSB/LSB CC数据显示为一个单条目”,默认情况下处于启用状态。这导致14位MSB/LSB CC数据显示为一个单条目,而不是一个个的单独显示。 作者: 琴韵晓波 时间: 2021-7-3 10:21
13.21.2 Note Styles
13.21.2 音符样式
The default display note style used by the MIDI Editor is rectangular.
MIDI编辑器使用的默认显示音符样式为矩形。
This is the style that has been displayed in all of the Piano Roll View and Named Note View examples up to now. However, two further options are available, specifically for use with drum sounds.
这是到目前为止在所有钢琴卷帘视图和命名音符视图示例中显示的样式。但是,还有两个选项可用,专门用于鼓声音。
These are triangle and diamond modes. To choose a note style,click on the appropriate toolbar icon, or use the View, Piano Roll Notes command and select Rectangle, Triangle or Diamond.
这些是三角形和菱形模式。要选择音符样式,请单击相应的工具栏图标,或使用“视图”、“钢琴卷帘音符”命令,然后选择“矩形”、“三角形”或“菱形”。
An example which uses triangles instead of the default rectangles is shown on the left.
左边显示了一个使用三角形而不是默认矩形的示例。 作者: 琴韵晓波 时间: 2021-7-3 10:21
13.21.3 Note Coloring Options
13.21.3 音符颜色选项
As briefly mentioned earlier, you have several options for how you wish to color your MIDI notes. These are accessed via the View, Color notes by command. By default, REAPER draws its colors from its own color map, but you can import your own if you wish. Options are Velocity, Channel, Pitch, Source, Track, Media Item, or Voice.
正如前面简要提到的,您有几个选项可以选择如何给MIDI音符染色。可通过“视图”、“染色音符,按”命令访问这些音符。默认情况下,REAPER从自己的颜色映射中显示颜色,但如果您愿意,也可以导入自己的颜色映射。选项有“力度”、“通道”、“音高”、“源”、“轨道”、“媒体对象”和“声部”。
There are also options when coloring by track or media item whether to use theme colors for note bodies and/or borders.
选项“按轨道或媒体对象染色时”,还可以选择“对选中的音符主体使用主题颜色”或“对选中的音符边框使用主题颜色”。 作者: 琴韵晓波 时间: 2021-7-3 11:11 点此转到本章目录点此转到总目录——【本文译者：王晓波，出处：视障者音乐制作交流基地】点此转到REAPER+SWS+OSARA中文语言包下载页面