13.14 MIDI编辑器菜单——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
13.14 The MIDI Editor Menus
13.14 MIDI编辑器菜单

This section is an overview of the MIDI Editor's main menu commands. When docked, the main menu is not displayed, but you can access these commands by right-clicking over the window’s tab in the docker. You can also access the MIDI Editor menu by right-clicking just above the piano keys or timeline.
本节概述了MIDI编辑器的主菜单命令。当停靠时,不会显示主菜单,但您可以通过在停靠中的窗口选项卡上单击鼠标右键来访问这些命令。您也可以通过在钢琴键盘或时间轴上方单击鼠标右键来访问MIDI编辑器菜单。
The File Menu
文件菜单
Rename MIDI take ...
重命名MIDI片段...
Renames the MIDI Item.
重命名MIDI对象
Export to new MIDI file ...
导出到新MIDI文件...
Exports active MIDI track to a file. MIDI events are normally stored in the Project file itself.
将活跃的MIDI轨道导出到文件。MIDI事件通常存储在工程文件本身中。
Notation: Export as MusicXML
乐谱: 导出为MusicXML
Available in musical notation view only - see next chapter.
仅在乐谱视图中可用-请参阅下一章。
Lyrics
歌词
Used to import or export track lyrics in .txt format. Mostly useful with Notation Editor.
用于以.txt格式导入或导出轨道歌词。主要用于乐谱编辑器。
Note/CC names
音符/CC名称
Displays a sub-menu.
显示子菜单。
Rename last clicked note.... Use this in Piano Roll or Named Notes mode to name the currently selected note. After entering a name you can use Tab to move to the next note in the piano roll, Shift Tab to go to the previous note. Rename last clicked CC lane … allows you to select a CC lane (in piano roll or named note view) and rename it.
“重命名最后单击的音符...”,在钢琴卷帘或命名音符模式中使用此选项来命名当前选中的音符。输入名称后,您可以使用Tab键移动到钢琴卷帘中的下一个音符,使用Shift+Tab键转到上一个音符。
Choose Load note/CC names from file... to browse the file list.
选择“从文件加载音符/CC名称...”,浏览以查找所需的文件。
Recently used files will also be displayed on the menu. When loading from the recent file list, hold Shift with this command to merge imported names with existing note names rather than replace them. See also Custom MIDI note and CC names.
菜单上还将显示最近使用的文件。从最近使用的文件列表加载时,按住Shift键并使用此命令可将导入的名称与现有音符名称合并,而不是替换它们。另请参阅自定义MIDI音符和CC名称。
Another option is to Save note/CC names to file...
另一个选项是“保存音符/cc名称到文件...”。
There is an option to Clear note/CC names and a toggle option Note name actions apply to active channel only.
有一个“清除音符/cc名称”的选项和一个切换选项“音符名称操作仅适用于活跃通道”。
Scale/chord definitions
音阶/和弦定义
Displays a sub-menu. Load/Unload ReaScale file. ReaScale files can include scale definitions, chord keymaps, etc.
显示一个子菜单。“加载.ReaScale文件...”与“卸载.ReaScale文件”,ReaScale文件可以包括音阶定义、和弦调映射等。
Close Editor
关闭编辑器
Closes the REAPER MIDI editor, and returns you to the main REAPER window.
关闭REAPERMIDI编辑器,并返回到REAPER主窗口。
The Edit Menu
编辑菜单
Undo, Redo, Copy, Cut, Paste, Select all, Delete These features work as expected on all selected MIDI notes. Note that you can cut, copy and paste between MIDI Editor windows, and into some external applications.
“撤消”、“重做”、“复制”、“剪切”、“粘贴”、“全选”、“删除”,这些功能在所有选中的MIDI音符上都能正常工作。请注意,您可以在MIDI编辑器窗口之间进行剪切、复制和粘贴,并将其粘贴到一些外部应用程序中。
Also, the Actions list includes several Select actions, e.g. various actions for selecting CC events in time selection, actions to select CC events under selected notes, actions to select muted notes, actions for selecting all notes in measure, and actions for selecting all notes at pitch cursor.
此外,操作列表中包括多个选择操作,例如:用于选择时间选区内的CC事件的各种操作、用于选择所选音符下的CC事件的操作、用于选择已静音的音符的操作、用于选择小节中的全部音符的操作,以及用于选择音高光标处的全部音符的操作。
Paste, Paste preserving position in measure
“粘贴”,“粘贴(保持在小节中的位置)”
Paste will paste to the current cursor position. Where a selection of notes (rather than a single note) has been cut or copied, the entire selection will be pasted starting at the current cursor position.
“粘贴”,将粘贴到当前光标位置。如果音符选择(不是单个音符)被剪切或复制,则整个选择将从当前光标位置开始粘贴。
Paste preserving position in measure pastes to the next measure after the cursor position, retaining the relative position of the item pasted.
“粘贴(保持在小节中的位置)”,在光标位置之后的下一个小节粘贴,并保持粘贴对象的相对位置。
Select all
全选
Selects all notes.
选择所有音符。
Delete
删除
Deletes current note selection.
删除当前音符选择。
Mute
静音
Mutes current note selection.
静音当前音符选择。
Insert note
插入音符
Inserts new notes at the Edit Cursor.
在编辑光标处插入新音符。
Split notes
分割音符
Splits selected notes (using the S key). If no notes are currently selected, all notes currently under the Edit Cursor are split.
分割选中的音符(使用S键)。如果当前未选择任何音符,则会分割编辑光标下当前的全部音符。
Join notes
合并音符
Joins selected notes together.
将选中的音符合并在一起。
Set note ends to start of next note (legato)
设置音符结尾到下一个音符的开始(连奏)
Sets ends of selected notes to start of next notes by adjusting end points of all notes in selected range.
通过调整选中范围内所有音符的结尾,将选中音符的结尾设为下一个音符的开始。
Quantize ...
量化…
Opens Quantize Events dialog box. See also the Quantize section and the MIDI Toolbox section.
打开量化事件对话框。另请参阅量化部分和MIDI工具箱部分。
Quantize submenu: Quantize using last settings Quantize position to grid Unquantize ` Freeze quantization See the Quantize section for more information.
量化子菜单: “使用最后的量化设置”,“量化位置到网格”,“取消量化”,“冻结量化”,有关详细信息,请参见量化部分。
Humanize …
人性化…
Opens the dialog box shown here. Humanizing can make the exact timing of MIDI generated music sound less “clinical” and more realistic. It does this by allowing you to introduce random small and subtle imprecisions in timing and velocity. This command is also available as an assignable action.
打开此处显示的对话框。人性化可以使MIDI产生的音乐的准确时间不那么“客观”,而更真实。它允许你在节奏和力度上引入随机的、微小的和微妙的不精确度,从而做到这一点。此命令也可作为可分配的操作来使用。
Transpose ...
移调
Opens the dialog box shown below, which can be used to transpose all or a selection of MIDI notes. You can transpose by a specified number of semitones, with a snap to scale option, or from one specified key/scale to another.
打开如下所示的对话框,该对话框可对全部或选中的MIDI音符进行移调。可以使用“吸附到音阶”选项,按指定数量的半音进行移调,或从一个指定的调性转到另一个调性。
The Navigate Menu
导航菜单
This menu presents a number of options for moving notes in any direction, either by grid or by note:
此菜单提供多个选项,用于按网格或按音符向任何方向移动音符:
Move cursor left by grid
按网格左移光标
Move pitch cursor up a semitone
升高音高光标1半音
Move cursor right by grid
按网格右移光标
Move pitch cursor down semitone
降低音高光标1半音
The following commands can be used to jump to and select a note, either instead of or in addition to any current selection:
以下命令可用于跳转到音符并选择音符,替代或补充任何当前的选择。
Select note nearest cursor
选择离光标最近的音符
Add note nearest cursor to selection
添加离光标最近的音符到选择
Select previous note
选择上一个音符
Select next note
选择下一个音符
Select previous note with same pitch
选择上一个同音高的音符
Select next note with same pitch
选择下一个同音高的音符
Select all notes with same pitch
选择同音高的全部音符
Add previous note to selection
添加上一个音符到选择
Add next note to selection
添加下一个音符到选择
Move edit cursor to start of selection
移动编辑光标到选区的开始点
More note selection actions are available in the MIDI Editor's action list, including actions to select the next note with higher or lower pitch.
MIDI编辑器的操作列表中提供了更多音符选择的操作,包括“选择音高更高或更低的下一个音符”。
The Options Menu
选项菜单
Dock window
停靠窗口
Moves MIDI Editor to the Docker. The MIDI Editor’s main menu will no longer be displayed. This menu can then be accessed by right-clicking over the window’s tab in the docker (right).
将MIDI编辑器移动到泊坞窗。MIDI编辑器的主菜单将不再显示。然后,可以通过在泊坞窗(右)中的窗口选项卡上单击鼠标右键来访问此菜单。
Sync editor transport to project transport
编辑器走带与工程走带同步
Synchronizes MIDI Editor transport to REAPER's main Timeline.
将MIDI编辑器走带与REAPER的主时间轴同步。
Use the same grid division in arrange view and MIDI editor
在排列视图和MIDI编辑器中使用相同的网格划分
This makes the displays in arrange view and the MIDI editor consistent with each other.
这使得排列视图和MIDI编辑器中的显示彼此一致。
Chase MIDI note-ons in project playback
在工程播放中追逐MIDI音符开
When playback starts anywhere other than at the very start of a project, notes that begin just before the playback position might not be heard. This could be the case, for example, if you start playback in the middle of a long note. Leaving this option on prevents this from happening.
当在工程开始之外的任何位置开始回放时,可能听不到在回放位置之前就已开始的音符。例如,如果您在长音符的中间开始播放,则可能会出现这种情况。保持此选项处于启用状态,可防止发生这种情况。
Time format for ruler, transport, event properties
标尺,走带,事件属性的时间格式
Gives you the choice of Measures.Beats.100ths or Measures.Beats.MIDI_ticks and option for Ruler in Measures.Beats only.
为您提供“小节.拍.百分比”或“小节.拍.嘀嗒数”,以及“标尺仅显示小节.拍”的选项。
Snap Settings
吸附设置
Displays sub-menu of snap toggle options: Snap notes/CC to grid, Soft snap notes to other notes, Always snap notes/CC to the left, Snap note ends to grid and Snap notes/CC relative to grid.
显示吸附切换选项的子菜单: “吸附音符/CC到网格”、“软吸附音符到其它音符”、“总是吸附音符/CC到左侧”、“吸附音符结尾到网格”、以及“吸附音符/CC相对位置到网格”。
Note preview
音符预览
Displays a sub-menu enabling you to select any or all of four situations when you would like notes to be previewed (i.e. audibly heard) - Preview notes when inserting or editing, On velocity change, On keyboard action, and/or All selected notes that overlap with selected note.
显示一个子菜单,允许您选择以下四种情况中的任何一种或所有: 在“插入或编辑音符时预览”、“力度更改时预览”、“操作键盘时预览”,以及“预览与编辑音符重叠的全部选中音符”。
CC events in multiple media items
多个媒体对象中的CC事件
Options are available to Draw and edit on all tracks or Edit on all tracks.
选项可用于“在全部轨道上显示与编辑”和“在全部轨道上编辑”。
CC/velocity lane: Several options are available: CC selection follows note selection and Bank program selection follows note selection Default CC curve shape and Reduce CC events while drawing Apply default CC shape to recorded events Allow CC shape in bank and LSB lanes Show note length in velocity lane and Edit CC/velocity only when mouse is near event.
CC/力度子轨: 有几个选项可供选择: “CC选择跟随音符选择”与“音色库/音色选择跟随音符选择”、“默认CC曲线形状”和“绘制时减少CC事件”、“应用默认CC形状到录制的事件”、“允许音色库和LSB子轨上的CC形状”、“显示力度子轨上的音符时值”以及“仅当鼠标靠近事件时才编辑CC/力度”。
Drawing or selecting a note sets the new note length
“绘制或选择音符设置新的音符时值”
Over-rides the default note length set by the drop down Notes box on transport bar.
可以覆盖由走带栏上的音符下拉框所设置的默认音符时值。
Selecting a single note sets the channel for new events
“选择单个音符设置新事件的通道”
Causes channel for new events to automatically follow channel of last selected note.
使新事件的通道自动跟随上一个所选音符的通道。
Allow MIDI note edit to extend the media item
“允许MIDI音符编辑以扩展媒体对象”
If enabled, this toggle will ensure that the media item length will be extended when a note is moved or copied within a time selection.
如果启用,此切换将确保在时间选区内,移动或复制音符时,延长媒体对象的长度。
Display 14-bit MSB/LSB CC data as a single entry ...
“将14位MSB/LSB CC数据显示为单个条目”
If enabled, ensures that 14-bit MSB/LSB CC data will be shown as a single entry (rather than separate entries) in event list view and properties,
如果启用,可确保14位MSB/LSB CC数据,在事件列表视图和属性中显示为一个单条目(而不是一个个分开的条目)。
Automatically correct overlapping notes
“自动纠正重叠音符”
Toggles on and off the automatic correction of overlapping notes.
打开和关闭自动纠正重叠音符
Use F1-F12 for step recording (see also section “Step Recording”)
使用F1~F12进行步进录制(另请参阅“步进录制”一节)
When enabled, the function keys (F1 - F12) can be used to enter notes. These keys are mapped to the 12 Semitones of an Octave, with F1 having the lowest pitch and F12 having the highest pitch. The starting pitch for F1 is set by the location of the highlight bar. To bypass any snap settings when using step recording, hold Shift while pressing the function key.
启用后,用功能键(F1到F12)可输入音符。这些键被映射到八度音阶的12个半音,其中F1具有最低的音高,而F12具有最高的音高。F1的起始音高由高亮显示条的位置设置。要在使用步进录制时旁通任何吸附设置,请在按住Shift的同时按功能键。
Use all MIDI inputs for step recording
使用全部MIDI输入进行步进录制
Toggles the use of MIDI inputs when step recording.
切换步进录制时,使用的MIDI输入。
MIDI editor mouse modifiers
MIDI编辑器鼠标修改键
Opens the mouse modifiers page of your preferences window. Here you can select actions to be assigned to mouse behavior in various contexts. This is discussed later in this chapter and in Chapter 15.
打开首选项窗口的鼠标修改键页面。在这里,您可以选择要分配给各种关联中鼠标行为的操作。这将在本章后面和第15章中讨论。
Customize menus/toolbars ...
自定义菜单/工具栏...
Opens the Customize Menus/Toolbars window. See Chapter 15.
打开自定义菜单/工具栏窗口。请参阅第15章。
The View Menu
视图菜单
Filter events..., Quantize..., Humanize..., Transpose …
“过滤事件...”、“量化...”、“人性化...”、“移调...”,
Opens one of these dialog boxes, which are individually discussed elsewhere in this chapter.
打开其中一个对话框,本章其他部分分别讨论这些对话框。
Event properties ...
事件属性...
Opens the Note properties dialog box. This topic is covered later in this chapter. Note properties now share this common dialog box with other events including control change, pitch, and channel pressures.
打开音符属性对话框。本章后面介绍此主题。请注意,音符属性现在与其他事件(包括控制器更改、弯音轮和通道触后)共享此通用对话框。
Raw MIDI data
原始MIDI数据
Opens a window displaying raw MIDI data for currently selected item.
打开一个窗口,显示当前选中对象的原始MIDI数据。
Mode: piano roll
模式: 钢琴卷帘
Displays a standard, white/black piano key view. This is the mode most commonly used for MIDI editing.
显示标准的白色/黑色钢琴键视图。这是MIDI编辑最常用的模式。
Mode: named notes
模式: 命名音符
Replaces the Piano Roll view with note names. Note: Only works when using a VSTi that reports note names, such as Fxpansion's BFD. Check the REAPER forum to see if a note namer plug-in has been posted for the VSTi you want to use. For example there are EZDrummer note namers available.
用音符名称替换钢琴卷帘视图。注: 仅当使用申请了音符名称的VSTi时才有效,例如Fxpansion的BFD。查看REAPER论坛,查看是否为您要使用的VSTi发布了音符命名插件。例如,有可用的EZDrummer音符命名。
Mode: event list
模式: 事件列表
Displays the event list. This is explained later in this chapter.
显示事件列表。这一点在本章后面进行说明。
Mode: musical notation
模式:乐谱
模式: 乐谱
Displays MIDI notes in musical notation view. See next chapter.
在乐谱视图中显示MIDI音符。请参阅下一章。
Piano roll notes
钢琴卷帘音符
Displays a sub menu of Rectangles, Triangles and Diamonds to determine how notes are displayed. There are toggle options to Show velocity handles on notes, Show velocity numbers on notes, Show note names on notes, Show notation text on notes and/or Show velocity and names only on active media item. The example here shows, velocity handles and note names.
显示“矩形”、“三角形”和“菱形”的子菜单,以确定音符的显示方式。“显示音符上的力度手柄”、“显示音符上的力度数值”、“显示音符上的音符名称”、“显示音符上的乐谱文本”和“仅在活跃媒体对象中显示力度和名称”等多种切换选项。此处的示例显示了力度手柄和音符名称。
Color notes by
染色音符,按
Selects the criteria used for coloring notes. Options are Velocity, Channel, Pitch, Source (using color map), Track, Media item and Voice. When coloring by track or media item, you can choose to Use theme color for any or all of selected note body, selected note border, unselected note body, and unselected note border. Note that the MIDI editor actions list includes the action View: Load note color map from file, as well as options to set color map by track or by media item, as you prefer.
此命令选择用于给音符染色的标准。选项包括“力度”、“通道”、“音高”、“源(使用颜色映射)”、“轨道”、“媒体对象”和“声部”。按轨道或媒体对象染色时,您可以选择: 对“选中的音符主体”、“选中的音符边框”、“未选中的音符主体”和“未选中的音符边框”中的任意或全部使用主题颜色。请注意,MIDI编辑器操作列表包括操作“视图: 从文件加载音符颜色映射”,以及根据您的喜好按轨道或媒体对象设置颜色映射的选项。
Show/hide note rows.
显示/隐藏音符行。
Displays a sub-menu with four options: Show all note rows, Hide unused note rows, Hide unused and unnamed note rows or Show custom note row view. Hide options exclude piano roll view.
显示包含四个选项的子菜单: “显示全部音符行”、“隐藏未使用的音符行”、“隐藏未命名的和未使用的音符行”或“显示自定义音符行视图”。隐藏选项排除钢琴卷帘视图。
Piano roll ruler
钢琴卷帘标尺
Provides options to display or hide project markers, project regions and/or tempo/time signature markers on the piano roll ruler. These are displayed above the ruler, and tempo/time signature markers can be edited by double-clicking on them. You can also right-click for a context menu.
提供在钢琴卷帘标尺上显示或隐藏“工程标记”、“工程区间”和“速度/拍号标记”的选项。这些标记显示在标尺上方,可以通过双击它们来编辑速度/拍号标记。您也可以单击鼠标右键来查看上下文菜单。
Piano roll timebase
钢琴卷帘时基
Sets the timebase for the piano roll. Options are Project beats (the default), Source beats (from media source item), Project time, or Project synced (which syncs the piano roll timebase to arrange view). For more information, choose Timebase help from this menu. If you are opening several MIDI items in a single MIDI editor, then choosing source beats can cause some MIDI editor functions to be disabled.
设置钢琴卷帘的时基。选项包括“工程节拍(默认)”、“源节拍”(来自媒体源对象)、“工程时间”,以及“和工程同步”。有关详细信息,请从此菜单中选择“时基帮助...”。如果在同一个MIDI编辑器实例中打开多个MIDI对象,则选择“源节拍”可能会导致某些MIDI编辑器功能被禁用。
Notation view options
乐谱视图选项
Displays a sub-menu of various options that are only relevant when working in notation view. These are explained in the chapter immediately following this one.
显示包含各种选项的子菜单,这些选项仅在乐谱视图中工作时才相关。这些内容将在紧随本章之后的一章中进行解释。
The Contents Menu
内容菜单
Track List/Media Item Lane
轨道列表/媒体对象子轨
Toggles the display of these panels which list and display tracks and MIDI items respectively.
切换这些面板的显示,这些面板分别列出和显示轨道和MIDI对象。
One MIDI editor per
一个MIDI编辑器,对于每一个
Opens sub menu where you can specify one MIDI editor window for each item, each track, or the project.
打开子菜单,您可以在其中为每个“对象”、“轨道”或“工程”指定一个MIDI编辑器窗口。
Behavior for “open items in built-in MIDI editor”
“在内联MIDI编辑器中打开对象”的行为
Select whether opening items in arrange view, using the media item menu, should Open the clicked item only, Open all selected MIDI items, Open all MIDI items on the same track as the clicked item or Open all MIDI in the project.
使用媒体对象菜单,选择在排列视图中打开对象的行为,包括: “仅打开单击的MIDI对象”、“打开全部选中的MIDI对象”、“打开与单击对象在同一轨道上的全部MIDI对象”或“打开工程中的全部MIDI”。
Options when using one MIDI editor per project
每个工程使用一个MIDI编辑器时的选项
Options are Active MIDI item follows selection in main view, Media item is linked to visibility and Media item selection is linked to visibility. There is also an option to Close editor when active media item is deleted in arrange view. See section “Managing Multiple MIDI Tracks and Items.”
选项是“活跃MIDI对象跟随排列视图中的选择更改”,“媒体对象选择链接到可见性”和“媒体对象选择链接到可编辑性”。还可以选择“在排列视图中删除活跃媒体对象时关闭编辑器”。请参阅“管理多个MIDI轨道和对象”一节。
All media items to be editable in notation view: a toggle option.
全部媒体对象都可在乐谱视图中编辑: 一个切换选项。
List of project tracks/MIDI items
工程轨道/MIDI对象列表
This menu lists all tracks which contain MIDI items and all items themselves. A tick indicates that the item is currently open and the active item. Select an item from this menu to open it in the MIDI Editor window, closing all other items: hold Shift while doing so if you do not wish to close all other items.
此菜单列出包含MIDI对象的全部轨道和全部对象本身。勾号表示该对象当前处于打开状态,并且处于活跃状态。从此菜单中选择一个对象以在MIDI编辑器窗口中打开它,并关闭所有其他对象:如果您不想关闭所有其他对象,请在执行此操作时按住Shift键。
The Actions Menu
操作菜单
This has two default commands - Show action list and Show recent actions. Show action list opens the Actions … window with the MIDI Editor section automatically selected. When Show recent actions is enabled, the Actions menu will list your most recent activities and actions on this menu (see right). Some examples appear later in this chapter. The Actions List Editor is covered in detail in Chapter 15.
这有两个默认命令-“显示操作列表”和“显示近期操作”。“显示操作列表”打开操作…,自动选择MIDI编辑器部分的窗口。启用“显示近期操作”时,操作菜单将在此菜单上列出您最近的活动和操作(见右侧)。本章后面将介绍一些示例。操作列表编辑器在第15章详细介绍。

琴韵晓波

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