13.32 MIDI编辑器操作——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

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13.32 MIDI Editor Actions
13.32 MIDI编辑器操作

REAPER’s Action list Editor lets you assign keyboard shortcuts to any command or action, or sequence of actions, including many not shown on the MIDI Editor menus. Chapter 15 will show you how to do this, including adding actions to the MIDI Editor menus.
REAPER的操作列表编辑器允许您为任何命令或操作或操作序列分配键盘快捷键,包括许多在MIDI编辑器菜单中没有显示的快捷方式。第15章向您展示如何做到这一点,包括向MIDI编辑器菜单添加操作。
The Action list is displayed by choosing Show actions list from the Actions menu. One of the first things to notice about it is that it contains a whole load of assignable actions beyond those that are shown on REAPER’s menus. This means that you are able to create your own keyboard shortcuts for any of these actions, and even for sequences of actions.
从“操作”菜单中选择“显示操作列表”即可显示操作列表。首先要注意的一件事是,它包含了一大堆可分配的操作,而不是REAPER的菜单上显示的操作。这意味着您可以为这些操作中的任何一个创建自己的键盘快捷键,甚至可以为操作序列创建自己的键盘快捷键。
Notice also (below right) that when using the MIDI Editor Action List, you are able to assign MIDI commands and actions to keystrokes so that those keys will behave differently in the MIDI Editor from the way they behave in the main REAPER environment. You can see that there’s quite a few, and that some already have keys assigned to them. You can assign your own keys to other actions.
另请注意(右下),当使用MIDI编辑器操作列表时,您可以将MIDI命令和操作分配给击键,以便这些键在MIDI编辑器中的行为与它们在主REAPER环境中的行为不同。你可以看到有很多,有些已经分配了快捷键。您可以将自己的快捷键分配给其他操作。
Let’s take a simple example. Being able to select notes quickly and easily is important when you are working with the MIDI editor.
让我们举一个简单的例子。在使用MIDI编辑器时,能够快速、轻松地选择音符非常重要。
If in the Action List filter box you type (for example) add note then only those actions which included these characters will be displayed (see right). One of these is Add next note to selection. You can assign a shortcut to this action.
如果您在操作列表过滤器框中键入(例如)“ 添加 音符 ”,则只会显示包含这些内容的操作(参见右侧)。其中之一是“添加下一个音符到选择”。您可以为此操作指定快捷方式。
You’ll see in Chapter 15 that the Actions List Editor lets you do much more than this. For example, you can:
您在第15章中可以看到,操作列表编辑器允许您做更多的事情。例如,您可以:
? Chain together any sequence of actions so that the sequence can be executed with a single keystroke.
将任何操作序列连接在一起,以便只需一次击键即可执行该序列。
? Add actions and custom actions to your MIDI Editor toolbar and/or the MIDI editor Actions menu, and/or any of REAPER's MIDI Editor menu commands (File, Edit, Navigate. Options, etc.)
将操作和自定义操作添加到MIDI编辑器工具栏,或MIDI编辑器操作菜单,或任何REAPER的MIDI编辑器菜单命令中(文件、编辑、导航,选项等)。
? REAPER's MIDI Editor commands (such as Edit -> Delete events, Edit → Insert note, Edit → Quantize, Navigate → Select next note, Options → Correct overlapping notes when editing, etc.) can all be found in the Action list. In addition there are many hundreds of actions, some very precise, which are not shown on the menus. The table that follows should help guide you thru many of these.
REAPER的MIDI编辑器命令(如:编辑-删除事件、编辑-插入音符、编辑-量化、导航-选择下一个音符、选项-编辑时纠正重叠音符等)都可以在操作列表中找到。此外,菜单上没有显示数以百计的操作,有些操作非常精确。下面的表格应该可以帮助您了解其中的许多内容。
Category/Group Examples of MIDI Editor assignable actions(not fully comprehensive)
类别/分组    MIDI编辑器可分配操作的示例(不完全全面)
Note/event selection
音符/事件选择
Select all notes with same value, note nearest to edit cursor, all muted notes.
选择同音高的全部音符、选择离编辑光标最近的音符、选择全部已静音的音符。
Add next/previous note to selection, Add note nearest edit cursor to selection.
添加下一个/上一个音符到选择,添加离编辑光标最近的音符到选择。
Select/unselect all CC events, Select/unselect all CC events in last clicked lane.
选择/取消选择全部CC事件,选择/取消选择最后单击的子轨上的全部CC事件。
Select all notes in time selection, Select all notes starting in time selection, Select all CC events in time selection (several variations).
选择时间选区内的全部音符,选择从时间选区开始的全部音符,选择时间选区内的全部CC事件(几种变体)。
Activate item/track
激活对象/轨道
Activate next/next visible/previous/previous visible MIDI item. Activate next/next visible/previous/previous visible MIDI track (if multiple items/tracks are open).
激活下一个/下一个可见的/上一个/上一个可见的MIDI对象。激活下一条/下一条可见的/上一条/上一条可见的MIDI轨道(如果打开了多个对象/轨道)。
CC lane management
CC子轨管理
Next/previous CC lane. Set CC lane to parameter. Set CC shape to xx. Set default cc shape to xx.
下一条/上一条CC子轨。设置CC子轨为参数。设置CC形状为xx。设置默认的cc形状为xx。
Channel display
通道显示
Show only channel xx, Show only next/previous channel, Toggle channel xx, Color notes/CC by channel, Allow CC shape in sustain lane.
仅显示通道xx、仅显示下一个/上一个通道、切换通道xx、按通道染色音符/CC,允许延音子轨上的CC形状。
Grid actions
网格操作
Set grid type (straight, dotted, triplet, swing). Adjust swing grid strength.
设置网格类型(2等分、附点、三连音、摇摆)。调整摇摆网格强度。
Navigation
导航
Actions to navigate by channel, voice, pitch (all views) or staff (notation editor).
操作有:按通道、声部、音高(全部视图)或谱表(音符编辑)导航
Remove duplicates
移除重复的
Separate actions to remove duplicate notes only/all duplicate events.
独立操作有: 仅移除重复的音符/移除全部重复的事件
Note coloring / inserting / editing/ manipulating / moving/ transposing
音符插入/编辑/操作/移动/移调
Color notes by velocity/channel/media item custom color/using colormap/by track custom color.
按力度/通道/媒体对象自定义颜色/使用颜色映射/按轨道自定义颜色染色音符。
Delete all notes/trailing notes less than [1/128 to 1/8] note in length.
删除长度小于[1/128到1/8]音符的全部音符/尾随音符。
Lengthen/shorten one grid unit/one pixel.
加长/缩短1网格单位/1像素。
Make notes legato, preserving note start times/relative note spacing.
使音符连奏,保留音符开始时间/相对的音符间距。
Move notes down/up one octave/semitone (transpose)
升高/降低音符1八度/半音(移调)
Move notes left/right one grid unit/one pixel.
左移/右移音符1网格单位/1像素。
Invert selected/all notes, Reverse selected/all notes, Invert chord voicings.
转位选中的/全部音符、反转选中的/全部音符、转位和弦声部。
Edit note velocity +/- 01/10.
编辑音符力度+/-01/10。
Set note length to grid size/double/half, Set length for next inserted note to grid.
设置音符时值为网格大小/两倍/一半,设置下一个插入网格的音符时值为网格。
Trim left/right edge of notes to edit cursor.
修剪音符的左/右边缘到编辑光标处。
Insert note [1/128 to 1] note length.
插入音符[1/128到1]音符时值。
Set note length to [1/128 to 1]
设置音符时值为[1/128到1]
Set note ends to start of next note.
设置音符结尾到下一个音符的开始。
Set note position to edit cursor.
设置音符位置到编辑光标。
Split notes on grid.
在网格处分割音符。
Copy/cut/duplicate notes within time selection, Fit notes to time selection.
在时间选区内复制/剪切/克隆音符,使音符适合时间选区。
Paste events into active media item regardless of source media item (allows items to be copied from a selection of media items into a single media item.).
将事件粘贴到活跃媒体对象中,而不考虑源媒体对象(允许将选中媒体对象中的对象复制到同一个媒体对象中。)
Loop/time selection
循环/时间选区
Loop point: set start/end point. Remove loop point. Double/halve loop length.
循环点: 设置开始点/结束点。移除循环点。加倍/减半循环长度。
Set time selection to selected notes, Remove (unselect) time selection, Remove (unselect) time/loop point selection.
设置时间选区到选中的音符,移除(取消选区)时间选区,移除(取消选区)时间/循环点选区。
Move cursor to start/end of loop/time selection.
移动光标到循环/时间选区的开始/结束点。
Cursor movement
光标移动
Cursor advance [1/128 to 1]. Cursor advance [1/32T to 1/4T].
右移光标[1/128到1]。右移光标[1/32T到1/4T],
Move cursor left/right one measure, To start/end of current measure.
左移/右移光标1小节,到当前小节的开始/结束。
Move edit cursor left/right by grid.
按网格左移/右移编辑光标。
Lyric events
歌词事件
Align lyric events with notes. Import lyrics for selected noted from file.
将歌词事件与音符对齐。从文件导入选中音符的歌词。
Insert/edit text/lyric event at first selected note.
在第一个选中的音符处插入/编辑文本/歌词事件。
Select next/previous lyric event. Shift lyric events backward/forward one note.
选择下一个/上一个歌词事件。左移/右移歌词事件1音符。
Mouse modifiers
鼠标修改键
Actions are available to set mouse modifier behavior within the MIDI Editor for each of the categories CC event left drag, CC lane left drag, MIDI editor right drag, note edge left drag, note left click, note left drag, piano roll left click, piano roll left drag, ruler left click and ruler left drag. The list of actions is exhaustive.
可在MIDI编辑器中为以下类别的每个类别设置鼠标修改键行为: “CC事件-左键拖拽”、“CC子轨-左键拖拽”、“MIDI编辑器-右键拖拽”、“音符边缘-左键拖拽”、“音符-左键单击”、“音符-左键拖拽”、“钢琴卷帘-左键单击”、“钢琴卷帘-左键拖拽”、“标尺-左键单击”和“标尺-左键拖拽”。操作列表是详尽的。
Playback Chase MIDI note-on/CC/PC/pitch in project playback (toggle).
在工程播放中追逐MIDI音符开/CC/PC/弯音轮(切换)。
Project sync actions
工程同步操作
Timebase: sync to arrange view - syncs midi editor timebase to arrange view.
“时基: 同步到排列视图”——将midi编辑器的时基同步到排列视图。
Timebase: toggle sync to arrange view - sets sync on/off.
“时基: 切换同步到排列视图”——设置同步打开/关闭。
Toolbar management
工具栏管理
Options in MIDI Actions List to open custom MIDI toolbars 1-16.
MIDI操作列表中用于打开自定义MIDI工具栏1-16的选项。

琴韵晓波

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