13.50 通过MIDI通道录制和路由——REAPER用户手册中文版

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13.50 Recording and Routing thru MIDI Channels
13.50 通过MIDI通道录制和路由

Recording Thru MIDI Channels
通过MIDI通道录制
If you don’t hear any sound coming from REAPER when you play your keyboard then (assuming the keyboard is switched on and physically connected to your computer or sound card) most likely one (or more) of these circumstances may apply:
如果您在玩键盘时听不到任何来自REAPER的声音,则(假设键盘已打开并物理连接到您的计算机或声卡)最有可能出现以下一种(或多种)情况:
● The MIDI Keyboard has not been installed for REAPER. See the section Setting Up For MIDI.
● 尚未为REAPER安装MIDI键盘。请参阅MIDI设置一节。
● Channel mismatch: the channel being used by your keyboard for MIDI output does not match the channel selected on the REAPER track for MIDI input.
● 通道不匹配: 键盘用于MIDI输出的通道与REAPER轨道上为MIDI输入选择的通道不匹配。
● The REAPER track has not been record armed.
● REAPER轨道未录音预备。
● Input monitoring is not been enabled Most MIDI keyboards let you select which channel is used for MIDI output. Many use channel 1 by default.
● 未启用输入监听: 大多数MIDI键盘允许您选择用于MIDI输出的通道。许多默认情况下使用通道1。
You will need to check your keyboard’s documentation to find out how to select a MIDI channel of your choice (from 1 to 16) for MIDI output.
您需要查看键盘文档,了解如何为MIDI输出选择您选择的MIDI通道(从1到16)。
To select a MIDI channel for REAPER input, first right-click on the track control panel over the red record arm button. You should then choose (from the menu) Input MIDI, then the device, then select the channel of your choice, or all channels.
要为REAPER输入选择MIDI通道,请首先右键单击轨道控制面板上的红色录音预备按钮。然后,您应该(从菜单中)选择输入MIDI,然后选择设备,然后选择您选择的通道或全部通道。
Input monitoring can be enabled from the same menu. Record arm is enabled by clicking on the red button to the left of the track name.
可以从同一菜单启用输入监听。单击轨道名称左侧的红色按钮可启用录音预备。
Within some instrument plug-ins (e.g. Kontakt, SampleTank) you can select which of the 16 MIDI channels will drive each loaded instrument: you will need to check out the plug-in’s user manual.
在一些乐器插件(如Kontakt、SampleTank)中,您可以选择16个MIDI通道中的哪一个将驱动加载的乐器: 您需要查看插件的用户手册。
The same applies for some effects plug-ins (e.g. those from MeldaProduction, where MIDI can be used to automate the plug-in parameters).
这同样适用于某些效果插件(例如,来自MeldaProduction的那些插件,其中MIDI可用于自动设置插件参数)。
See also the section Recording MIDI from Keyboard Check List.
另请参阅“用外部键盘录制MIDI核对表”一节。
Routing with MIDI Channels
使用MIDI通道进行路由
The section REAPER Routing Essentials introduces track sends in REAPER. You might wish to review this.
REAPER路由要点一节介绍了REAPER中的轨道发送。您可能希望现在回顾一下这一点。
The same principles apply whether you are routing audio or MIDI data from one track to another. You can send data from any channel (or all channels) on one track to any channel (or all channels) on another track.
无论您将音频或MIDI数据从一条轨道传输到另一条轨道,都适用相同的原则。您可以将数据从一条轨道上的任何通道(或全部通道)发送到另一条轨道上的任何通道(或全部通道)。
In the example shown (above right), drag and drop routing (from the send track’s routing button to the receiving track on the track control panel) has been used to send MIDI data from track 4 channel 3 to track 5 channel 1. Note that the audio send is set to None.
在所示示例(右下角)中,拖放路由(从轨道控制面板上的发送轨道路由按钮到接收轨道)已用于将MIDI数据从轨道4的通道3发送到轨道5的通道1。请注意,音频发送设置为无。
Routing with MIDI Buses
使用MIDI总线进行路由
REAPER's MIDI track routing capabilities includes the use of MIDI buses. By default, your MIDI tracks can use up to 16 MIDI buses, each comprising 16 MIDI channels. When sending MIDI data from one track to another, you are able to specify bus/channel combinations for both the source and destination tracks . REAPER'’s 16 MIDI Buses vastly increase the MIDI routing options available to you. Each bus can carry up to 16 channels, offering you up to 256 virtual MIDI channels. This is an advanced topic, not recommended for novice users! You’ll find a detailed explanation of MIDI Buses together with some practical examples in Chapter 17.
REAPER的MIDI轨道路由功能包括使用MIDI总线。默认情况下,MIDI轨道最多可使用16条MIDI总线,每条总线包含16个MIDI通道。将MIDI数据从一条轨道发送到另一条轨道时,可以为来源轨道和目标轨道指定总线/通道组合。REAPER的16条MIDI总线极大地增加了可供您选择的MIDI路由选择。每条总线最多可承载16个通道,为您提供最多256个虚拟MIDI通道。这是一个高级话题,不推荐新手使用!你会在第17章找到关于MIDI总线的详细解释和一些实际例子。

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