20.1 视频的简单编辑——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
20.1 Simple Video Editing
20.1 视频的简单编辑

REAPER can be used to edit the soundtrack of your video files, such as .MOV, .WEBM, .AVI, .MPG, .VLC, .MP4 and .WMV files. These files are imported via the Insert, Media File command, or by dragging and dropping into the Arrange window.
REAPER可用于编辑视频文件的配乐,例如.MOV、.WEBM、.AVI、.MPG、.VLC、.MP4和.WMV文件。这些文件可以通过“插入”、“媒体文件”命令或拖放到“排列”窗口中来导入。
You can use the Track, Insert Track from Template command to import data from a .EDL file. Use the View, Video Window command, Ctrl Shift V, to show the video window (which is dockable). For Windows users, video playback is handled by Direct Show (but see 20.7): MacOS uses Quick Time.
您可以使用“”轨道、“从模板插入轨道”命令,从.EDL文件导入数据。使用“视图”、“视频窗口”命令,Ctrl+Shift+V显示视频窗口(可停靠)。对于Windows用户,视频播放由Direct Show处理(请参见20.7): MacOS使用Quick Time。
You can edit the original soundtrack, and/or add extra audio tracks and items to the existing soundtrack (as shown above).
您可以编辑原始的配乐,或将额外的音频轨道和对象添加到现有的配乐(如上所示)。
The Options menu in the video window (shown right) offers a number of useful features, including:
视频窗口中的“选项”菜单(如右图所示)提供了许多有用的功能,包括:
Dock: This option enables you to dock the video window. The same command will also undock an existing docked window. Docking is discussed throughout this user guide. In particular, simple docking is explained more fully in Chapter 2, and the use of multiple dockers is explored in Chapter 12.
停靠: 此选项使您可以停靠视频窗口。再次使用同一命令,会取消停靠现有停靠的窗口。停靠,在本用户指南中通篇都有讨论。具体来说,简单停靠在第2章中有更详细的解释,多个泊坞窗的使用,在第12章中有更详细的介绍。
Full screen: A toggle command used to expand the video window to cover the whole screen. In full screen mode, right click anywhere to display this menu.
全屏: 用于扩展视频窗口以覆盖整个屏幕的切换命令。在全屏模式下,在任意位置单击鼠标右键可显示此菜单。
Preserve video aspect ratio: When enabled, this ensures that the height:width picture ratio is maintained no matter how the window is resized.
保留视频宽高比: 启用后,无论如何调整窗口大小,此选项都可确保保持宽高比。
Resize video window to original video size: Needs no explanation!
调整视频窗口大小到原始视频大小: 无需解释!
Video item properties. This opens a window revealing the properties (length, video, audio, decoding format, etc.) of the video item.
视频对象属性。这将打开一个窗口,显示该视频对象的属性(如: 长度、视频、音频、解码格式等)。
Example 1
示例1
Download the sample file VideoSamples.zip from:
从以下位置下载示例文件VideoSamples.zip:
https://dlz.reaper.fm/userguide/VideoExamples.zip
To open this, you may need to have a utility program such as AlZip or 7 Zip. The archive file contains two folders, Wildlife and Zebras. The video items are in MOV format. If they do not display in REAPER, you may need to install the VLC decoder. An easy way to do this is simply to download and install the free VLC media player (see also Section 20.7). In the sample clips, video quality has been compromised to keep the file and download size to a minimum.
要打开它,您可能需要一个实用程序,如Alzip或7Zip。存档文件包含两个文件夹,Wildlife和Zebras。视频对象为MOV格式。如果它们没有在REAPER中显示,您可能需要安装VLC解码器。要做到这一点,一个简单的方法是下载并安装免费的VLC MediaPlayer(参见第20.7节)。在示例剪辑中,为了将文件和下载大小保持在最小,降低了视频的质量。
In the first example we will start by performing some basic and simple editing tasks before getting a little more ambitious and adding some effects. You should not attempt these exercises unless you have at least a basic understanding and experience of working within REAPER's arrange view environment.
在第一个例子中,我们将从执行一些基本和简单的编辑任务开始,然后变得更雄心勃勃并添加一些效果。除非您至少对REAPER的排列视图环境有基本的理解和工作经验,否则不应尝试这些练习。
1. Open the project Zebras.RPP. You will find a video of about 45 seconds of zebras drinking at a water hole. Let's decide we want to shorten it a little. First, save it as ZebrasDemo.RPP.
1.打开Zebras.rpp工程,可以看到一段大约45秒的视频,内容是斑马在水坑里喝水。让我们决定再把它缩短一点吧。首先,将其另存为ZebrasDemo.RPP。
2. Display the Options menu and make sure that Ripple editing is enabled for all tracks.
2.显示“选项菜单”,并确保启用了“波纹编辑全部轨”。
3. Click on the media item Zebras.mov to select it.
3.单击媒体对象Zebras.mov将其选中。
4. Within the arrange view window, select the time from approx 8 to 20 secs. Right click on the media item and choose Cut selected area of item. Press Esc to clear the time selection. Turn ripple editing off.
4.在排列视图窗口中,选择大约8到20秒的时间。右键单击媒体对象,然后选择“剪切对象中选中的区域”。按Esc键清除时间选区。切换到“波纹编辑关”。
5. Now let's add a musical soundtrack. Turn the volume fader on the Zebras track all the way down.
5.现在让我们添加一段音乐配乐。将Zebras轨道上的音量推子一直往下拉。
6. Display Windows Explorer and from the Zebras folder drag and drop the file morning.mp3 into your project as a new track. Shorten this track to make it the same length as the video. Save and play the file
6.显示Windows资源管理器,并从Zebras文件夹中将文件morning.mp3拖放到工程中作为新轨道。缩短此轨道,以使其长度与视频相同。保存并播放文件
7. If you wish, add a track to this project. On this track record a little spoken commentary, then use volume envelopes so that the voice will sit nicely on top of the music. Your project will look something like this:
7.如果您愿意,可以向此工程添加轨道。在这条轨道上录制一小段口语解说,然后使用音量包络,这样声音就可以很好地放在音乐的上面。您的工程将如下所示:
8. Save the file. Do not yet close it. We are going to add a video effect or two. REAPER's video effects can be inserted into track or item take FX chains. They are flexible and powerful, but they do take some time and effort to get to grips with and to master. Some of them do include parameter control rotaries, but sometimes to get the best results you will need to be a little more adventurous. We'll dig deeper into explanations later in this chapter, but for now let's just explore some of the simpler options.
8.保存文件。不要关闭它。我们将添加一两个视频效果。REAPER的视频效果,可以插入到轨道或对象片段FX链中。他们灵活而强大,但他们确实需要一些时间和努力来认识和掌握。其中一些确实包括参数控件的旋转,但有时为了获得最好的效果,你需要多一点冒险精神。我们将在本章后面更深入地进行解释,但现在让我们只探索一些更简单的选项。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
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