18.8 自动化模式——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

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18.8 Automation Modes
18.8 自动化模式

Automation mode can be set as already shown from inside the Envelopes/Automation window or by right-clicking on the track envelopes/automation button. In fact, there are a number of ways that this can be done:
可以从“包络/自动化”窗口内或通过右键单击轨道“包络/自动化”按钮来设置自动化模式,如图所示。事实上,有很多方法可以做到这一点:
? Select the required mode from the Envelopes window.
1.从“包络”窗口中选择所需的模式。
? Right-click on the Envelopes/Automation button and select the required mode from the context menu.
2.右键单击“包络/自动化”按钮,然后从上下文菜单中选择所需的模式。
? In the TCP, right click over any automation lane and select the required mode from the context menu.
3.在TCP中,在任意自动化子轨上单击鼠标右键,然后从上下文菜单中选择所需的模式。
? From the main menu, choose Track, Track automation mode (or right-click over the track number and select this from the context menu).
4.从主菜单中,选择“轨道”、“轨道自动化模式”(或在轨道编号上单击鼠标右键,然后从上下文菜单中选择)。
The following table summarizes the six available automation modes.
下表总结了六种可用的自动化模式。
Automation Mode Description
自动化模式    描述
Trim/Read Existing envelopes are applied, but on-screen controls do not move. Fader movements are not recorded. For example, adjusting a track’s Volume fader in this mode will raise or lower the volume for the whole track relative to the envelope.
“修剪/读取”: 现有包络将被应用,但屏幕上的控件不会移动。推子移动不会被录制下来。例如,在此模式下调整轨道的音量推子,将提高或降低整个轨道相对于包络的音量。
Read Applies envelopes and moves controls for armed items, but does not write or remember any changes that you make to them.
“读取”: 为预备的对象应用包络和移动控件,但不写入或录制您对其所做的任何更改。
Tip: The actions list includes an action to set automation on all tracks to trim and another to set it to trim/read.
提示: 操作列表包括一个设置全部轨道的自动化为修剪的操作和另一个设置其为修剪/读取的操作。
Touch Similar to Latch, but stops making changes to envelope points when you stop adjusting them. If using a MIDI controller, however, Touch mode might function as Latch mode.
“触碰”: 类似于锁存,但当您停止调整包络点时,会停止对它们进行更改。但是,如果使用MIDI控制器,则触碰模式可能会起到锁存模式的作用。
Latch Writes and remembers any changes that you make to settings, and creates new points on existing track envelopes. Changes commence when you first adjust a setting, and continue to be remembered until playback stops.
“锁存”: 写入并录制您对设置所做的任何更改,并在现有轨道包络上创建新点。更改从您第一次调整设置时开始,并且会一直被录制,直到播放停止。
Latch Preview This mode enables you to try out changes to parameter values (e.g. volume level or pan position) without actually writing them to envelopes. When you are happy with your parameter settings you can then use an action to write them to your envelope(s). This option will be considered in a section of its own, after this section.
“锁存预览”: 此模式使您可以尝试更改参数值(例如音量电平或声像位置),而无需将其实际写入包络。如果您对参数设置感到满意,则可以使用操作将其写入包络。这一选项将在本节之后的单独一节中考虑。
Write Writes and remembers current settings as edit points, along with any changes that you make to settings for armed items during playback. In this mode, previously written envelopes for armed items will be over written.
“写入”: 将当前设置写入并录制为编辑点,以及您在播放期间对已预备对象设置所做的任何更改。在此模式下,以前为已预备对象写入的包络将被覆盖。
REAPER's Automation preferences include an option to automatically switch to another mode immediately after recording automation in Write mode. By default, it will switch to Trim/Read.
REAPER的自动化首选项包括,在“写入”模式下录制自动化后,立即自动切换到另一种模式的选项。默认情况下,它将切换到“修剪/读取”。
In Latch, Touch or Write mode an envelope can also be armed by clicking on the Arm Record button in its automation lane (where one exists). Remember also after using Write, Latch or Touch mode to change to Read or Trim/Read mode, to prevent further automation from being accidentally recorded.
在“锁存”、“触碰”或“写入”模式下,也可以通过点击包络自动化子轨中的“预备录音”按钮(如果存在)来预备包络。还请记住,在使用“写入”、“锁存”或“触碰”模式后更改模式为“读取”或“修剪/读取”,以防止进一步的自动化被意外录制。
A number of actions are available in the Actions List for smart editing existing envelopes after first setting the envelope(s) to latch, touch or write mode. These allow you to copy the value of an envelope (or envelopes) at the current cursor point all the way to the start of a project or all the way to the end of a project, or to a time selection. To see a full list of these actions, enter auto write into the Actions List filter box. Some of these will be examined in the next section, Latch Preview Mode. Here is an example.
在首次将包络设置为“锁存”、“触碰”或“写入”模式后,操作列表中提供了许多用于智能编辑现有包络的操作。这些选项允许您将当前光标点处的包络(或多个包络)的值一直复制到工程开始、工程结束或时间选区。要查看这些操作的完整列表,请在操作列表过滤器框中输入“ 自动 写入 ”。其中一些将在下一节“锁存预览模式”中进行研究。这里有一个例子。
As shown (right), this track has a volume envelope, currently in trim/read mode. Note the cursor position.
如图(右)所示,此轨道具有一个音量包络,当前处于“修剪/读取”模式。注意光标的位置。
Suppose we want to set a later part to this same volume level. In the second picture, we have selected write mode and made as a time selection part of the envelope to change. We then, from the actions list we run the action Automation: Write current values for all writing envelopes to time selection. The envelope in this section is now set to the desired level.
假设我们想要将后面的部分设置为相同的音量电平。在第二张图片中,我们选择了“写入”模式,并为包络构建了一个时间选区部分以进行更改。最后,在操作列表中,我们运行操作“自动化: 写入全部已记录到包络中的当前值到时间选区”。此部分中的包络现在已设置为所需的电平。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
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