15.15 创建自定义操作宏——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
15.15 Creating Custom Action Macros
15.15 创建自定义操作宏

You can assign an entire sequence of actions to a single keyboard shortcut if you wish. In fact, there is no preset limit to the number of actions that you can assign to a single keystroke or keystroke combination. The process of assigning more than one action to a keystroke is known as creating a custom action, or macro.
如果愿意,您可以将整个操作序列分配给单个键盘快捷键。事实上,您可以分配给单个击键或击键组合的操作数量没有预设限制。将多个操作分配给一个击键的过程,称为创建自定义操作或宏。
As you browse the actions list, you might at first be somewhat puzzled at some of the items that are there. You might wonder, for example, why would anybody need an action for Item: Select item under mouse cursor when it is surely easier just to click on the item.
当您浏览操作列表时,您一开始可能会对其中的一些项目感到困惑。例如,你可能会想,为什么会有人需要诸如“对象: 选择鼠标光标下的对象”这样的操作呢,只需单击对象,肯定要比这个更容易得多。
Often with actions like this, the answer is that the real power of these actions comes not from using them on their own, but in combination with other actions.
通常,对于这样的操作,答案是:这些操作的真正力量不是来自于单独使用它们,而是与其他操作相结合。
Managing Custom Actions (Macros) - Summary Table
管理自定义操作(宏)——汇总表
In order to do this ... You do this ...
为了做到这一点...    你这样做...
Create a new macro
新建宏
Click on New action... button, the choose New custom action... Type a name for your macro.
单击“新建操作...”按钮,选择新的自定义操作,键入宏的名称。
Add actions to a macro
添加操作到宏
Drag and drop from action list, or double-click.
从操作列表中拖放,或双击。
Change order of actions
更改操作顺序
Drag and drop up or down the list.
在列表中上下拖放。
Remove action from macro
移除从中的操作
Select action in right hand action list, click on Remove action.
在宏操作列表中选择操作,单击移除。
Add macro to main Actions menu
添加宏到主操作菜单
Enable the option Show in actions menu.
启用选项“在操作菜单中显示”。
Consolidate macro into a single undo point
合并宏到单个还原点
Enable the option Consolidate undo points.
启用选项“合并撤销点”。
Show macro as active when running (if added to a toolbar)
运行时将宏显示为活跃(如果添加到工具栏)。
Enable the appropriate Show as active option in Create Custom Action dialog.
在创建自定义操作对话框中,启用相应的“显示为活跃”的选项。
Save macro
保存宏
Click on OK.
单击确定。
Assign shortcut key to a macro
为宏分配快捷键
Select the macro in the Action List. Click on Add.
在操作列表中选择宏。单击添加。
Edit an existing macro
编辑现有宏
Select the macro in the Action List. Click on Edit action.
在操作列表中选择宏。单机“编辑操作”。
Run an existing macro
运行现有宏
Use shortcut key (if assigned), or select macro in Action List and click on Run option.
使用快捷键(如果已分配),或在“操作列表”中选择宏,然后单击“运行”选项。
Delete an existing macro
删除现有宏
Select the macro in the Action List. Click on Delete.
在操作列表中选择宏。单击删除。
Here’s a simple example. Normally, to split an item you need to select it, position the edit cursor at the required position, and then press S. Using a custom action, we can combine this sequence into a single keystroke.
这里有一个简单的例子。通常,要分割对象,需要选择他,将编辑光标放在所需位置,然后按S键。使用自定义操作,我们可以将此序列合并到一次击键中。
Example
示例
1. In the Actions List, click on the custom actions New action... button, then New custom action. This opens the Create Custom Action window (see below right). Type a name, such as Split under mouse.
1.在操作列表中,单击“自定义操作、”“新建操作...”按钮,然后选择“新建自定义操作”按钮。这将打开创建自定义操作窗口(见下图右侧)。键入名称,如“在鼠标下分割”。
2. In the list of actions in the left panel find View: Move edit cursor to mouse cursor. Double-click on this.
2.在左侧面板的操作列表中查找“视图: 移动编辑光标到鼠标光标”。双击此选项。
3. In the list of actions shown in the left panel. Find the action Item: Select item under mouse cursor. Double-click on this action.
3.在左面板显示的操作列表中。找到操作“对象: 选择鼠标光标下的对象”。双击此操作。
4. In this list of actions doubleclick on Item: Split items at edit or play cursor.
4.在此操作列表中,双击“对象: 在编辑或播放光标处分割对象”。
5. Click on the option Consolidate undo points to enable it. Click on OK to return to the main Action List with your new custom action selected.
5.单击选项“合并撤销点”以启用它。单击确定返回到主操作列表,并选择新的自定义操作。
6. Click on Add and type lower case c to assign c to your macro. Click OK. Close the Actions List.
6.单击添加,并键入小写的c,以将C分配给您的宏。单击确定。关闭操作列表。
7. Hover your mouse over any media item and press lower case C. The item will be split at that point. One of the split items will still be selected. If you don't like this, you can edit the macro.
7.将鼠标悬停在任何媒体对象上,然后按小写C。该对象将在该点处被分割。其中的一个分割对象仍将被选中。如果您不喜欢这样,可以编辑宏。
8. Open the Actions List Editor, find your macro Split under mouse and select it. Click on Edit. Add to the end of this macro the action Item: Unselect (clear selection of) all items. Click on OK.
8.打开操作列表编辑器,找到名为“在鼠标下分割”的宏,并将其选中。单击编辑。在此宏的末尾添加操作“对象: 取消选择全部对象”。单击确定。
9. Now test the macro again. This time it will split items without leaving anything selected.
9.现在再次测试宏。这一次,它将分割对象,而不选中任何内容。
This is just one example of a custom action macro in action. Think about other sequences of actions and commands that you use together … think actions, think macros! You'll also find plenty of ideas and inspiration on The Useful Macro Thread on REAPER's Q&A, Tips, Tricks and How To forum - at forum.cockos.com.
这只是实际使用的自定义操作宏的一个示例。考虑一下与…一起使用的其他操作和命令序列。想想操作,想想宏!在forum.ockos.com上,在REAPER的问答、小贴士、诀窍和How To论坛上,你还可以找到关于宏的很多有用的线程的想法和灵感。

琴韵晓波

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