18.40 剃刀编辑自动化包络——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
18.40 Razor Editing with Automation Envelopes
18.40 剃刀编辑自动化包络

Razor editing lets you move or copy one part of an envelope to another envelope by dragging it. Razor selection and razor editing techniques are explained in Chapter 2, including a table of the various options and basic mouse modifiers. In addition Razor edit area mouse modifiers when working with automation items or envelopes are:
剃刀编辑,允许您通过拖动包络,将包络的一部分移动或复制到另一个包络中。第2章解释了剃刀选择和剃刀编辑技术,包括各种选项和基本鼠标修改键的表格。此外,使用自动化对象或包络时,“剃刀编辑区域”的鼠标修改键有:
Shift Alt left drag Move areas ignoring envelope type and snap.
按住Shift+Alt左键拖拽: 移动区域(忽略包络类型和吸附)
Ctrl Alt left drag. Copy areas ignoring envelope type.
按住Ctrl+Alt左键拖拽: 复制区域(忽略包络类型)
Shift Ctrl Alt left drag Copy areas ignoring envelope type and snap.
按住Shift+Ctrl+Alt左键拖拽: 复制区域(忽略包络类型和吸附)
Here is an example. We might want to ensure that during a section of the song two tracks are automatically panned to move in opposite directions, i.e. against each other.
这里有一个例子。我们可能想要确保在歌曲的某一段落,两条轨道的声像调节,自动朝相反的方向移动,即彼此相对。
1. Panning is automated on the first envelope and the area is defined with Alt right drag.
1.在第一个包络上让声像自动话,并按住Alt键右键拖动定义该区域。
2. Ctrl left drag is used to copy the segment to the other track with snap settings applied.
2.按住Ctrl左键拖动,用于将线段复制到另一条应用了吸附设置的轨道。
3. Select all points in time selection is applied from the context menu of the lower envelope.
3.从底部包络的上下文菜单中选择“选择时间选区内的全部点”。
4. Invert points is now chosen from the same menu.
4.现在从同一菜单中选择“反转点”。
Note the option on the envelope tool right click menu Razor edits in media item lane affect all track envelopes.
注意“包络”工具右键单击菜单上的选项“媒体对象子轨上的剃刀编辑会影响全部轨道包络”。
With this option disabled, you can select and move or copy a segment of a media item, or any envelope, or envelopes attached to that media item, or any combination of these. Hidden envelopes will be excluded from the selection.
禁用此选项后,您可以选择并移动或复制媒体对象的一段或任何包络,或附加到该媒体对象的包络中,或这些内容的任意组合。任何未显示的包络都不会包含在选择中。
With Razor edits in media lane affect all track envelopes enabled, you should regard the media items and any/all associated envelopes to be essentially locked together when any one is being razor edited. Envelopes will be copied with media items from one item to another even when these envelopes are hidden in the source item and do not already exist on the destination item.
启用“媒体对象子轨上的剃刀编辑会影响全部轨道包络”后,在对任何一个轨道包络进行剃刀编辑时,应将媒体对象和任何/所有关联的包络锁定在一起。即使这些包络隐藏在源对象中并且在目标对象上不存在,包络也会从一个对象复制到另一个对象。
The destination envelopes can be automatically displayed or not, based on the envelope display preferences option Automatically show affected envelopes when moving media items across tracks. However, if there is no matching envelope at the destination (for example if you have an EQ low pass frequency envelope on the source track but that FX does not exist on the destination track) then that envelope area will not be copied.
目标包络可以自动显示或不显示,具体取决于“首选项”的“跨轨道移动媒体对象时,自动显示受影响的包络”选项。但是,如果在目标上没有匹配的包络(例如,如果源轨道上有EQ低通频率包络,但目标轨道上不存在fx),则不会复制该包络区域。
The only difference between razor edits and media item moves in this mode is that with razor edits, if there are no matching envelopes at all on the destination track -- in other words if the edit would result in the entire razor edit being discarded -- then edit will not be allowed.
在此模式下,剃刀编辑和媒体对象移动之间的唯一区别是,对于剃刀编辑,如果目标轨道上根本没有匹配的包络(换句话说,如果编辑会导致整个剃刀编辑被丢弃),则不允许进行编辑。
Your mouse modifiers Razor edits area left drag section include available options to move or copy area ignoring envelope type. You could, for example, assign these to Shift alt right drag and Ctrl alt right drag respectively. This, for example, would allow you to copy a section of an envelope from (say) a volume envelope to a trim volume envelope.
“剃刀编辑区域-左键拖拽”部分的鼠标修改键,包括用于“移动或复制区域(忽略包络类型)”的选项。例如,可以将它们分别分配给: “按住Shift+Alt,右键拖拽”和“按住Ctrl+Alt,右键拖拽”。例如,这将允许您将包络的一段,从音量包络复制到修剪音量包络。
This feature is specific to razor edits. In this mode, areas are moved based on what you see is what you get. It would not make sense to automatically create envelopes in this mode. If you were moving one envelope razor edit area, REAPER would have to create literally every possible envelope on every track that you moved across.
此功能特定于剃刀编辑。在此模式下,区域根据所见即所得进行移动。在此模式下自动创建包络没有意义。如果你正在移动一个包络剃刀编辑区域,REAPER将不得不在你移动的每一条轨道上创建每一个可能的包络。
Make yourself familiar with the various mouse modifiers outlined in the razor edits section in Chapter 7. It is also important to remember that your ripple editing settings will affect how razor editing behaves when copying or moving automation.
熟悉第7章剃刀编辑部分中概述的各种鼠标修改键。同样重要的是要记住,在复制或移动自动化时,波纹编辑设置将影响剃刀编辑的行为。
Note: Razor editing can also be applied to envelopes on the master, except for tempo envelopes.
注: 剃刀编辑也可以应用于主控包络上的包络,但速度包络除外。
Examples:
示例:
#1: With Razor edits affect all track envelopes disabled ….
#1: 禁用“剃刀编辑会影响全部轨道包络”
1 ...you could select and move or copy this ….
1.您可以选择并移动或复制这个...。
2 … or just this …
2.或者只是这个...。
3 … or this.
3.或这个。
With this option on, you could do 1, but not 2 or 3. Hidden envelopes would also be included.
启用此选项后,可以执行1,但不能执行2或3。隐藏的包络也将包括在内。
#2: Again, with Razor edits affect all track envelopes disabled , using a mouse modifier assigned to Copy area ignoring envelope type and with ripple editing off ...
#2: 同样,在禁用“剃刀编辑会影响全部轨道包络”的情况下,使用一个鼠标修改键分配给“复制区域(忽略包络类型)”,并关闭波纹编辑...
… an envelope segment can be selected ... … and copied to a different envelope type … … or you could select multiple segments of an envelope and copy them to another envelope of the same type, whether this option is on or off.
可以选中一个包络线段,并复制到不同的包络类型,或者,您可以选择一个包络的多个线段,然后将它们复制到相同类型的另一个包络上,无论此选项是启用还是禁用。
Razor Edit Envelope Mouse Modifiers and Actions
剃刀编辑包络鼠标修改键和操作
Razor editing as much as any other feature of REAPER is something that different people will want to use in different ways. Core razor edit mouse modifiers are covered in Chapter 7. REAPER also includes a Razor edits envelope, left drag context, as shown (right). These actions apply only to envelopes in lanes.
剃刀编辑和REAPER的任何其他功能一样,是不同的人想要以不同的方式使用的东西。核心的剃刀编辑鼠标修改键,在第7章中已介绍。REAPER还包括一个“剃刀编辑包络-左键拖拽”的关联,如图(右)所示。这些操作仅适用于子轨上的包络。
Move or tilt envelope vertically: moves selected segment of envelope up or down.
垂直移动或倾斜包络: 向上或向下移动选中的包络线段。
Expand or compress envelope range: increases (up) or decreases (down) distance spanned between highest and lowest envelope point in selection.
扩展或压缩包络范围: 增加(向上)或减小(向下)选择中的最高和最低包络点之间的距离。
Expand or compress envelope range towards top bottom: similar to Ctrl left drag but also moves entire selection up or down.
向上、向下扩展或压缩包络范围: 类似按住Ctrl左键拖拽,但也会向上或向下移动整个选择。
Customize Mouse Modifier Preferences
自定义鼠标修改键首选项
These can be found in your Options, Preferences window Double click in the Behavior column for any mouse modifier for a list of alternative tasks that can be assigned to that modifier.
这些可以在“选项”、“首选项”窗口中找到。双击任意鼠标修改键的“行为”列,即可获得可分配给该修改键的替代任务列表。
Browse the Actions List
浏览操作列表
REAPER’s Action List includes literally dozens of razor edit actions that can be assigned variously to the contexts Arrange view right drag, Media item bottom half left click, Media item left drag, Media item left click, Razor edit area left click, Razor edit area left drag and Track left drag.
REAPER的操作列表包括数十个剃刀编辑操作,这些操作可以不同地分配给“关联”中的“排列视图-右键拖拽”、“媒体对象下半部分-左键单击”、“媒体对象-左键拖拽”、“媒体对象-左键单击”、“剃刀编辑区域-左键单击”、“剃刀编辑区域-左键拖拽”,以及“轨道-左键拖拽”。
For example, if you need to copy a series of automation items or envelope segments within a project you could run an action to set the mouse modifier for Razor edit area left drag to Copy areas on one axis only ignoring envelope type, then at the end of that session reset it to its original default Move areas.
例如,如果需要复制工程中的一系列自动化对象或包络线段,可以运行一个操作来为“剃刀编辑区域-左键拖拽”设置鼠标修改键到“复制区域(仅在一条坐标轴上)(忽略包络类型)”,然后在该会话结束时,将其重置为其原始的默认值“移动区域”。
To explore other options, open the Actions List and search for the word razor.
要探索其他选项,请打开操作列表并搜索单词“ 剃刀 ”。
Tip: Check out also the earlier section on Power Editing for more tips about working with razor edits.
提示: 还可以查看前面的“便利编辑”一节,了解有关使用剃刀编辑的更多提示。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
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