21.2 合并导出——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
21.2 Consolidating and Exporting
21.2 合并导出

You might, for example, want to send your project to a friend to add vocal harmonies to your song. What if that friend lives a long way away and doesn’t use REAPER? She might use a different DAW, or perhaps she will use a commercial studio. In any case, the project can be consolidated and exported.
例如,你可能想把你的工程发给朋友,为你的歌曲添加和声。如果那个朋友住在很远的地方,不使用REAPER怎么办?她可能会使用不同的DAW,也可能会使用商业工作室。在任何情况下,工程都可以合并并导出。
In the example shown here, the Vox track is made up of three separate items. If we sent the six media files to someone else, it would be difficult to line the items up.
在此处显示的示例中,Vox轨道由三个独立的对象组成。如果我们将这六个媒体文件发送给其他人,将很难将对象对齐。
Consolidate and export creates a new set of audio files, one per track (minus FX, panning, etc.). When inserted in another DAW, each starting at zero time, one per track, then everything will be in the right place for further mixing.
合并并导出会创建一组新的音频文件,每条轨道一个(减去FX、声像等)。当插入另一个DAW时,每个文件从零开始,每条轨道一个,然后所有文件都会放在正确的位置进行进一步混缩。
1. Depending on what you wish to consolidate, if necessary make any time selection and/or track selection.
1.根据您希望合并的内容,如有必要,可以创建任何时间选区或轨道选择。
2. From the main menu, choose File, Consolidate/Export Tracks.
2.从主菜单中选择“文件”、“合并/导出轨道”。
3. Choose Entire project or Time selection or Custom selection, then All or Selected tracks.
3.选择“整个工程”或“时间选区”或“自定义选择”,然后选择“全部”或“选中的”轨道。
4. Ignore silence is a setting designed to prevent multiple files per track. In most cases you can leave this at its default value of 30 secs.
4.忽略静音是一项旨在防止每条轨道有多个文件的设置。在大多数情况下,您可以将其保留为默认值30秒。
5. Decide if you want to have sample rate and number of channels automatically determined, or whether to specify these yourself.
5.决定是自动确定采样率和通道数,还是自己指定。
6. Select a Resample Mode.
6.选择“重采样模式”。
7. Specify consolidation format and bit depth - WAV, AIFF, DDP, FLAC, MP3, OGG Vorbis, OGG Opus,Video LCF or WavPack. In the example shown, WAV has been selected.
7.指定合并格式和位深度——WAV、AIFF、DDP、FLAC、MP3、OGG Vorbis、OGG Opus、视频LCF或WavPack。在所示的示例中,已选择WAV。
8. Select your required specifications for your chosen format. For example, for WAV files you need to select a bit depth and specify whether you want to use BWF data, include markers and regions, and how to deal with MIDI data. If in doubt, speak to the person to whom you will be sending the consolidated files.
8.为所选格式选择所需规范。例如,对于WAV文件,您需要选择位深度,并指定是否要使用BWF数据、包括标记和区间以及如何处理MIDI数据。如果有疑问,请与您将向其发送合并文件的人交谈。
9. Specify your Output directory (where the files will be written to).
9.指定您的输出目录(文件将写入其中)。
10. Specify whether you wish to update your project with the newly consolidated files.
10.指定是否要“更新具有合并文件的工程”。
11. Specify a name for the new project file (or accept the default). Click on Process.
11.指定新工程文件的名称(或接受默认名称)。单击“处理”。
Note: Be careful how you use the option to Embed tempo. It adds an ACID tempo tag to the audio file(s). This may be interpreted by any tempo aware application so that the audio is stretched or processed when you do not wish this to happen. Only enable this option if you are certain you want the tempo embedded.
注: 使用选项“嵌入速度”时要小心。它会为音频文件添加一个ACID速度标记符。这可以被任何具有速度感知功能的应用程序解释,这样一来,当你不希望发生这种情况时,音频就会被拉伸或处理。仅当您确定要嵌入速度时才启用此选项。
Shown here is an example of a project after consolidation, with one media item per track. These four iitems can be easily imported into any DAW program, with vocal harmonies then added.
此处显示的是合并后的工程示例,每条轨道一个媒体对象。这四个媒体对象可以很容易地导入到任何DAW程序中,然后添加人声和声。
Note: To consolidate in MP3 format you need to have the correct free Lame encoder file for your platform and REAPER version. For example, for Windows Vista this is lame_enc.dll. For 64-bit Windows it will be either libmp3lame.dll or lame_enc64.dll. This file is now included with the REAPER download. Likewise, for output video rendering you will require an encoder such as Ffmpeg.dll, also included in the download.
注: 要合并成MP3格式,您需要有适合您的平台和REAPER版本的正确的免费LAME编码器文件。例如,对于Windows XP或Vista,它是lame_enc.dll。对于64位Windows,它是libmp3lame.dll或lame_enc64.dll。该文件现在包含在REAPER的下载中。同样,对于输出视频渲染,您将需要一个编码器,如Ffmpeg.dll,也包含在下载中。
When you consolidate media in this way your item settings and properties (e.g. take envelopes, take FX, item pitch adjustment) will be incorporated in the output files, but track based properties (e.g. track FX) will not be. To apply your track FX chain, track envelopes, etc. to your output media, use the Render to File dialog, selecting Stems (selected tracks) from the Source drop down list.
当您以这种方式合并媒体时,您的对象设置和属性(例如,片段包络、片段FX、对象应高调整)将被合并到输出文件中,但基于轨道的属性(例如,轨道FX)将不会被合并。要将轨道FX链、轨道包络等应用于输出媒体,应改为使用渲染到文件对话框,并从“来源”下拉列表中选择“分轨(选中的轨道)”。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
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