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27楼 琴韵晓波说: p.299
附录
A
AB = AB 立体声录音法
A-B repeat = A-B 两点重覆
Abort =终结,停止(录制、播放或任务)
ABS = American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局
Absorber = 减震器,阻尼器,缓冲器
Absorption =声音被物体吸收
ABTD = automatic bulk tape degausser 自动整体消磁电路
A-B TEST = AB 比较试听
ABX = acoustic bass extension 低音扩展
AC = alternating current 交流电
AC = audio coding 数位音频编码
AC-3 = 杜比数位环绕声系统
Accel = 渐快,加速
Accent = 重音,声调
Accentuator = 预加重电路
Access = 存取,进入,增加,通路
A.DEF = audio defeat 音频降噪,噪声抑制,伴音静噪
Adjust = 调整
ADL = acoustic delay line 声音延迟线
ADP = acoustic data processor 音响数据处理机
ADRES = automatic dynamic range expansion system 自动动态范围扩展系统
ADS = audio distribution system 音响分配系统
AFT = automatic fine tuning 自动微调
AGC = automatic gain control 自动增益控制
AI = artificial intelligence 人工智慧
Al = azimuth indicator 方位指示器
A-INSEL = audio input selection 音源输入选择
Alarm = 警报器
ALC = automatic level control 自动电平控制
ALC = automatic load control 自动负载控制
Alford loop = 爱福特环形天线
Algorithm = 演示
Aliasing = 量化杂讯
Aliasing distortion = 量化失真
Align alignment = 校正,补偿,微调,匹配
Allegretto = 稍快板
Allegro = 快板,急速的乐章或乐曲
Allocation = 配置,定位
All rating = 全(音)域
ALM = audio level meter 音响电平表
ALT-CH = alternate channel 转换通道,交替声道
Alter = 转换,交流电,变换器
Alternating = 震荡,交替的
Alternator = 交流发电机
AM = ampere meter 安培计,电流表
AM = amplitude modulation 调幅(广播)
AM = auxiliary memory 辅助记忆体
Ambience = 临环境感
Ambient = 周遭的
Ambiophonic system = 环境立体声系统
Ambiophony = 现场环境身历声
AMLS = automatic music locate system 自动音乐定位系统
AMP = ampere 安培
AMP = amplifier 放大器
AMPL = amplification 放大
AMP = amplitude 幅度,距离
Amorphous head = 非晶体磁头
ARP = azimuth reference pulse 方位基准脉冲
Architectural acoustics = 建筑声学
Arpeggio single = 琶音和弦,分解和弦
ASC = automatic sensitivity control 自动灵敏度控制
ASP = audio signal processing 音响信号处理
Assign = 指定,分派,分配
AST = active servo technology 主动式伺服技术
Astigmatism method = 象散法
A Tempo = 回到原速
B
Babble = 多路感应的复杂失真
Back = 返回
Back clamping = 反向相位
Back drop = 交流哼声,干扰声
Background noise = 背景噪声,本底噪声
Back off = 倒扣,补偿
Back tracking = 补录
Back up = 备份,支援,预备
Backward = 快倒搜索
Baffle box = 音箱
Balance = 平衡,立体声左右声道音量比例,平衡连接
Balanced = 平衡式
p.300
Balancing = 调整装置,补偿,中和
Banana jack = 香蕉插头
Banana pin = 香蕉插头
Banana plug = 香蕉插头
Band = 频段,频带,频宽
Band pass = 带通滤波器
Bandwidth = 频带宽
Bar = 小节,拉杆
BAR = barye 微巴
Barograph = 自动记录式气压计
Barrier = 绝缘(套),障碍物
Bass = 低音,贝士(低音提琴)
Bass tube = 低音号,大号
Bassy =低音加重
Battery = 电池
Bazooka = 火箭炮
BBD = Bucket brigade device 寻链设备(效果器)
BBE = 特指 BBE 公司设计的改善较高次谐波校正程度的系统
Beat = 拍子,脉冲信号
Beat cancel switch = 差拍干扰消除开关
Bell = 贝尔
Below = 下列,向下
Bench = 工作台
Bend = 弯曲,滑音
Bender = 滑音器
BER = bit error rate 资讯差错率
Bi-amp = 两音路电子分音
Bias = 偏置,偏磁,偏压头,既定程式
Bi-directional = 双向性的,8字型指向的
Big bottom = 低音扩展,加重低音
Bin = 接收器,仓室
Binaural effect = 双耳效应,身历声
Binaural synthesis = 双耳合成法
Binary digit = 二位元组,二进位数字,二位元
Bit stream = 数位流,二位元流
Bit yield = 存储单元
Bi-wire = 双线(传输、分音)
Bi-Wring = 双线
Blanking = 关闭,消隐,断路
Blaster = 爆裂效果器
Blend = 融合(度)、调和、混合
Block = 分程式,联,封锁
Block Repeat = 分段重复
Block up = 阻塞
Bloop = (磁带的)接头杂讯,消音贴片
BNC = 连接器(插头、插座),卡口同轴电缆连接器
Body mike = 小型麦克风
Bond = 接头,连接器
Bongo = 双鼓
Boom = 残响,轰鸣声
Boomy = 嗡嗡声(指低音过强)
Boost = 提升(一般指低音),放大,增强
Booth = 控制室,录音棚,展览摊位
Bootstrap = 辅助程式,自举电路,拔靴带
Bottoming = 底部切除,末端切除
Bounce = 合并
Bowl = 碗(蛋)状体育场效果
BPC = basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器
BPF = band pass filter 带通滤波器
BPS = band pitch shift 分频段变调器
Break = 停顿,间断
Breaker = 断电器
Breathing = 喘息效应
Bridge bypass = 桥接旁路
Bright =明亮(感)
Brightness = 明亮度,指中高音听音感觉
Brilliance = 响亮
Broadcast = 广播
BTB = bass tuba 低音大喇叭
BTL = balanced transformer-less 桥式推挽放大电路
Bypass = 旁通
C
CAL = Calibrate 标准化,校准
CAL = Continuity accept limit 连续性接受极限
Calibrate = 校准,定标
Call = 取回,复出,呼出
Cancel = 删除,取消
Canceling = 消除
Cap = 电容,小帽,电脑辅助生产
Capacitance Mic = 电容麦克风
Capacity = 容量,电容量
Card reader = 读卡机
Cardioid = 心形的
Carrier = 载波器,无线麦克风传输用的频率范围
p.301
Cart = 转运
Cartridge = 软体卡,拾音头,弹药筒,唱针
Cascade = 串联
Cassette = 卡式的,盒式的
Category = 种类,型录
CATV = cable television 有线电视
Caution = 警告,小心
CCD = charge coupled device 电荷耦合设备
CD = compact disc 雷射唱片
CDA = current dumping amplifier 电流放大器
CD-E = compact disc erasable 可录式雷射唱片
CDG = compact-disc plus graphic 雷射唱片可存静态图片
CO horn = constant directional horn 恒定指向号角
CDV = compact disc with video 存有动态画像的CD唱片盘
Ceiling limit value = 上限值
Cell = 电池,元件,单元
Cellar club = 地下俱乐部效果
Cello = 中提琴
CEMA = consumer electronics manufacturer's association (美国)消费者电子产品制造
商协会
Central earth = 中心接地
Ceramic = 陶瓷
CES = consumer electronic show (美国)消费者电子产品展览会
CF = center frequency 中心频率
CH = channel 声道,通道
Chain = 传输链,通道
Chain play = 连续演奏
Chamber = 密室音响效果,消声室
Change = 交换
Chapter = 曲目,章回
Chapter skip = 跳节
Character = 字元,符号,格
Characteristic curve = 特性曲线
Charge = 充电
Charger = 充电器
Chase = 跟踪
Check = 校验
Choke = 窒息
Choose = 选择
Chromatic = 色彩
Circulate = 循环
Circuit = 电路
Classic = 古典的
Clean = 净化,归零
Click = 嘀哒声
Clip = 削波,限幅,接线柱
Clock pulse = 时钟脉冲
Close = 关闭,停止
Close talking microphone = 近讲麦克风
Cluster = 中央音箱
CMRR = common mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比
Count = 记数,记数器
Coarse = 粗调,粗糙
Coax = 用好话劝
Coaxial = 数位同轴线接头
Code = 编码
Coefficient = 合作
Coincident = 多信号同步
Cold = 冷的,单薄的
Color = 染色效果
Comb = 梳形(滤波)
Combination = 组合音色
Combining = 集合,结合
command = 指令,操作,信号
Common = 公共的,公共地端
Communication = 换向的,切换装置,通讯
Communication speed = 通讯速度
Comparator = 比较测试器
Compensate = 补偿
Compact = 紧密结实,压缩
Compander = 压缩扩展器
Compare = 比拟
Compatibigity = 相容
Complex = 全套,复合物
Composer = 作曲家
Compressor = 压缩器
Compromise = (频率)平衡,妥协
Concentric = 同心圆的
Concert = 音乐会
Condenser Microphone = 电容麦克风
Cone type = 圆锥形(喇叭单体)
Configuration = 电线、电路布局
Confirmation = 确认
Connect = 连接
Consent = 万能插座
Console = 混音台
Consonant = 子音
Constant = 常数
Constant angular velocity = 恒角速度
p.302
Contact = 接触点
Content = 内容
Continue = 继续
Continue button = 两个录音卡座连续放音键
Continuous = 连续性的(音色特性)
Contour = 外形,轮廓,保持
Contour correction = 轮廓校正
Controller = 控制器
Contra = 次八度
Contrast = 对比度
Contribution = 分配
Control = 控制,操控纵
Controlled = 可控制的
Controller = 控制器
Control program = 控制程式
Control room = 控制室
Convert = 转换
Convertible = 可转换的
Copy = 复制
Correct = 校正,抵消
Correlation meter = 相关表
Counting unit = 计数单元
Coupler = 耦合
Cover = 补偿,涵盖
Coverage = 有效范围
CPU = 中央处理器
Create = 建立,创造
Crescendo = 渐渐强或渐弱
Crispness = 清脆感
CROM = control read only memory 控制惟读记忆体
Cross fader = 交叉推杆
Cross interleave code = 交叉隔行编码
Cross-MOD = 交叉调变
Crossover = 分音器
Cross talk = 声道串音,串音
Crunch = 摩擦音
C/S = cycle/second 周/秒
CSS = content scrambling system 内容加密系统
Cue = 提示,选听
Cue clock = 故障计时钟
Cueing = 提示,指出
Current = 电流
Cursor = 指示器,游标
Curve = (特性)曲线
Custom = 经常,客人
CUT = 切去,硬切换
D
D/A = digital/analog 数位/类比
DAB = digital audio broadcasting 数位广播
Damp = 阻尼
Damping factor = 阻尼系数
DASH = digital audio stationary head 数位固定磁头
Dashpot = 缓冲器,减震器
DAT = digital audio tape 数位录音机
DATA = 数据
Data circuit terminating equipment = 数据电路终端机设备
Data input = 数据输入
Data transmission = 资料传输
DATAtron = 数据处理机
DATE = 日期
DB(dB) = decibel 分贝
DBA = decibel absolute 绝对分贝
DBB = dynamic bass boost 动态低音提升
DBK = decibels referred to one kilowatt 千瓦分贝
DBm = decibel above one milliwatt in 600 ohms 毫瓦分贝
DBS = direct broadcast satellite 卫星直播
DBX = 压缩扩展式降噪系统
DCF = digital comb filter 数位梳形滤波器
DCP = date central processor 数据中心处理器
DD = direct drive 直接驱动
DD = Dolby digital 数位杜比
DDC = direct digital control 直接数位控制
DDS = digital dynamic sound 数位动态音响
DDT = data definition table 数据定义表
Dead = 具有强吸音特性的房间
Decay = 衰减,变弱,余音效果
Decibel = 分贝
Deck = 卡座,录音座,带支架的
Decoder = 解码器
Deep reverb = 深度残响
De-esser = 去唇齿声器
Defeat = 消隐,静噪,战败
Delayed action = 延迟作用
Delete = 删除
p.303
Delivery end = 输入端
Demodulator = 解调器
Demo = 展示品
Denoiser = 降噪器
Density = 密度,声音密度效果
Depth = 深度
Design = 设计
Detector = 侦测器
Destroyer = 抑制器,毁坏
Detune = 音高微调,去谐
Device = 装置,设备
DFS = digital frequency synthesizer 数位频率合成器
Diagram = 图形,原理图
Dial = 调节刻度盘,打电话盘
Difference = 不同,差别
DIFF = differential 差
Diffraction = 衍射,绕射
Diffuse = 扩散
Diffusion = 扩散
Digit = 数字
Digital = 数位的,数位式
Digital command assembly = 数位指令装置
Digital input = 数位输入
Digital input module = 数位输入模组
Digital random program selector =数位式随机选择器
Digital signal converter = 数位信号转换器
Digital signal processor = 数位信号处理器
Display simulation program = 显示类比程式
Digital television camera = 数位电视摄影机
Digital video cassette = 数位录影机
Dim = 变弱,暗,衰减
Diminished = 衰减,减半音
Dimension = 尺寸,(空间),音像空间
Din = 五芯插头(德国工业标准)
Direct = 直接的,(混音台用语)直接输出,定向的
Direct box = 直接盒,匹配盒
Directory = 目录,名录
Direction = 配置方式,方向性
Directional =方向,指向的
Directivity = 方向性
Digitalizer = 数位化装置
Direct output = 直接输出
Direct sound = 直接音
Disc = 唱片,光碟
Disc holder = 光碟片抽屉
Discharge = 释放电,解除
Disco = 迪斯可,迪斯可音乐效果
Disconnect = 切断,断路
Discord = 不和谐和弦
Discriminator = 鉴相器
Dispersion = 音频扩散特性,声音分布
Displacement = 偏移,替代
Displacement corrector = 位移校准器,同步机
Display = 显示器
Distance = 距离
Distance controlled = 远距控制器
Distortion = 失真,畸形变
Distribution = 分配
Distributor = 分配器
District = 区间
Divergence = 分散
Divider = 分配器
Division = 分段
Diversity = 分集(双天线接收)
Divisor = 分配器
DJ = Disc Jocky 电台、夜总会放唱片接歌、主持节目或带动气氛人士
DLD = dynamic linear drive 动态线性驱动
DLLD = direct linear loop detector 直接线性环路检波器
DME = digital multiple effector 数位综合效果器
DMS = data multiplexing system 资料多路传输系统
DMS = digital multiplexing synchronizer 数位多路传输同步器
DMX = data multiplex 资料多路(传输)
DNL = dynamic noise limiter 动态杂讯限幅器
DNR = dynamic noise reduction 动态降噪电路
DOL = dynamic optimum loudness 动态最佳响度
Dolby =杜比
Dolby Hx Pro = Dolby Hx pro headroom extension system = 杜比Hx Pro余裕扩展系统
Dolby NR = 杜比降噪
Dolby Pro-logic = 杜比定向逻辑
Dolby SR-D = Dolby SR digital 杜比数位环绕
Dolby Surround = 杜比环绕
Dome loudspeaker = 球形喇叭
Dome type = 球形顶
Doppler = 杜普勒
Double = 双重的,对偶的
p.304
Doubler = 倍频器,加倍器
Double speed = 倍速复制
Down = 向下,向下调整,下移,减少
DPCM = differential pulse code modulation 差动脉冲调变
DPD = direct pure MPX decoder 直接纯多路解码器
DPL = duplex 双工,双联
D. Poher effect = 德.波埃效应
Drain = 漏电,漏极
DRAM = direct read after write 一次性读写记忆体
DRCN = dynamic range compression and normalization 动态范围压缩和归一化
Drive = 驱动
Dropout = 信号失落
Dr. Rhythm = 节奏同步校准器
Drum = 磁鼓,鼓
Drum machine = 电子鼓机
Dry = 无效果声
DSP = digital sound processor 数位声音处理器
DSS = digital satellite system 数位卫星系统
DTL = direct to line 直接去线路
DTS = digital theater system 数位剧院系统
DTS = digital tuning system 数位调谐系统
DTV = digital television 数位电视
Dual = 对偶,双重,双
Dub = 复制,配音,拷贝带
Dubbing mixer = 拷贝机
Duck = 使背景音乐变小,让其他音源优先
Dummy load = 假人负载
DUP = Duplicate 复制(品)
Duplicator = 复制装置,增倍器
Duration = 持续时间,耐用度
Duty = 负责任
Duty cycle = 占空系数,频宽比
DUX = duplex 双工
DVD = digital video disc
DX = 天线收发开关,双重的,双向的
Dynamic = 电动式的,动态范围,动圈式的
Dynamic exciter = 动态激励器
Dynamic filter = 动态滤波(特殊效果处理)器
Dynamic Microphone = 动圈麦克风
Dynamic range = 动态范围
Dynamic scan modulation = 动态扫描速度调制器
Dynamic super loudness = 低音动态超响度
Dynode = 电子倍增器电极
E
Early = 早期(反射声)
Early warning = 预警
Earphone = 耳机
Earth = 真地,接地
Earth terminal = 接地端
EASE = electro-acoustic simulators for engineers 工程师用声音模拟软体
Eat = 收取信号
EBU = European broadcasting union 欧洲广播联盟
ECD = electrochomeric display 电致变色显示器
Echo = 回声,回声效果,混响
ECL = extension compact limiter 扩展压缩限制器
ECM = electret condenser microphone 背驻极体麦克风
ECSL = equivalent continuous sound level 等效连续音压
ECT = electronic controlled transmission 电子控制传输
Editor = 编辑器
Edge tone = 边棱音
E-DRAW = erasable direct after write 可复写读写记忆体
EDTV = enhanced definition television 增强清晰度电视(一种可相容高解析度电视)
EE = errors excepted 允许误差
EFF = effect efficiency 效果,作用
Effector = 操纵装置,效果器
Effects generator = 效果产生器
EFX = effect 效果
EIA = electronic industries association (美国)电子工业协会
EIAJ = electronic industries association Japan 日本电子工业协会
EIN = Einstein 量子摩尔(能量单位),爱因斯坦
EIN = equivalent input noise 等效输入杂讯
EIO = error in operation 操作失误
Eject = 弹起舱门,取出磁带(光碟),出盒
Electret = 驻极体
Electret condenser microphone = 背驻极麦克风
Electro acoustic = 电声(器件)
Electro acoustics = 电声学
Electronic = 电子的
EMI = electro magnetic interference 电磁干扰
Emission = 发射
Empty = 空载
Emphasis = 加重
p.305
EMS = emergency switch 紧急开关
Emulator = 模拟器,仿真设备
Enabling = 启动
Enable = 赋使能,撤消禁止指令
Encoding = 编码
End = 末端,结束,终止
Ending = 终端,端接法,镶边
Engine = 运行,使用,发动机
Engineering = 工程
Enhance = 增强,提高,提升
Enter = 记录,进入,确认
Entering = 插入,记录
Entry = 输入资料,进入
Envelope = 包铬线,信封
Envelope generator = 波产生器
Envelope sensation = 群感
Envelopment = 环绕感,裹
EOP = electronic overload protection 电子过载保护
EOP = end of program 程式结束
EOP = end output 末端输出
EOT = end of tape 磁带尾端
EP = extend playing record 多曲目播放唱片
EP = extended play 长时间放录,密录
EPG = edit pulse generator 编辑脉冲发生器
EPS = emergency power supply 应急电源供应
EQ = equalizer 等化器,均衡器
EQ = equalization 等化
Equal-loudness contour = 等响曲线图
Equipped = 准备好的,已装备
Equitonic = 全音
Equivalence = 等效值
Erase = 消除,消音
Eraser = 抹去,消除
Erasing = 擦除,清洗
Erect = 设置,组立
Ernumber = 早期反射声量
Error = 错误,误差
ES = earth switch 接地开关
ES = electrical stimulation 点激励
Escape = 退出
Euros cart = 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器
Event = 事件
Exchange = 交换
Exciter = 激励器
Expanded bass = 低音增强
Expender = 扩展器,动态扩展器
Expanding = 扩展
Exponential horn tweeter = 指数型高音号角扬声器
Export = 出口
Expression pedal = 表情踏板 (用于控制乐器或效果器的脚踏装置)
Extend = 扩展
Extension = 扩展,延伸(程式控制装置功能单元)
Exterior = 外表
External = 外部的,外接的
Extremely low frequency = 极低频
F
F. Rew = fast rewind 快倒
Facility terminal = 设备(输出)埠
Factor = 因数,因素,系敷,因数
Fade = 衰减 (音量控制单元)
Fade depth = 衰减深度
Fade in-out = 淡入淡出转换
Fader = 衰减器,推杆
Fade up = 平滑上升
Fading in 渐淡入
Fading out 渐淡出
Failure = 故障,失败
Fall = 衰落,斜度
False = 错误
Fancier = 音响发烧友
Faraday shield = 法拉第遮罩,电容单位
Far field = 远距场域
Fast = 快(速)
Fastener = 接线柱,闭锁
Fat = 浑厚
Fault = 故障,损坏
FB = feedback 回授
FB = fuse block 熔丝盒
FCC = federal communications commission (美国)联邦通信委员会
FeCr = 铁铬磁带
Feed = 送入信号
Feedback = 回授
p.306
Feed/Rewind spool = 供带盘/倒带盘
Ferrite head = 铁氧体磁头
FET = field effect technology 场效应技术
FF = flip flop 触发器
FF = fast forward 快进
FG = flag generator 标志信号发生器
Field pickup = 实况拾音
Field replaceable unit = 插件,可换部件
File =文件,存入,归档,资料集,(外)记忆体
Fill-in = 填入,过门
Filter = 滤波器
Fine = 细微的
Fine tuning = 微调
Finger = 手指,单指和弦
Fingered = 多指和弦
Finish = 结束,修饰
FIR = finite-furation impulse response 有限冲激回应(滤波器)
Fire = 启动
Fitting =接头,配件
Fix = 确定,固定
Fizz = 嘶嘶声
Fluorescein = 萤光效果
Flange = 镶边效果
Flanger = 镶边器
Flanging = 镶边
Flash = 闪光信号
Flat = 平坦,平直
Flat tuning = 粗调
Flexible waveguide = 可弯曲波导管
Flip = 替换,调换
Floating = 非固定的,悬浮式的
Floppy disc = 软碟
FO = fade out 渐隐
Focus = 焦点,中心点
Foldback = 返送,监听
Foot = 脚踏装置
Force = 强行置入
Format = 格式,格式化,规格,(记忆体中的)资讯安排
Fomant = 共振峰
Forward = 向前,转送
Frame = 画面,(电视的)帧
Frames = 帧数
Free = 免费,自由
Free echoes = 无限回声(延时效果处理的一种)
Freeze = 凝固,声音骤停,静止
Frequency = 频率
Frequency divider = 分频器
Frequency level expander = 频率电平扩展器
Frequency response = 频率响应
Frequency shifter = 移频器,变频器
Frequency shift = 频移,变调
Frequency tracker = 频率跟踪器
Fricative = 擦音
Front = 前面的,正面的
Front balance = 前置平衡
Front process = 前声场处理
Full auto = 全自动
Full automatic search = 全自动搜索
Full effect recording = 全效果录音
Full range = 全音域,全频
Full short = 全景
Function = 功能
G
Gain = 增益
Gamut = 音域
Gap = 间隔,通道
Gate = 通道闸门
Gated Rev = 选通残响(开闸的时间内有残响效果)
Gear = 风格,格调,装备
General = 综合效果园
General average = 总平均值
General purpose receiver = 通用接收机
Generator = 信号发生器
GEQ = graphic equalizer 图示等化器
Girth = 激励器的低音强度调节
Global = 总体设计
GM = general MIDI = 通用数位乐器接器
GND = ground 地线,接地端
GPI = general purpose interface 通用周边设备
Govern = 调整,控制,操作,运转
Gramophone = 留声机,唱机
Graphic equalizer = 图形等化器
GRND = ground 接地
p.307
Groove = 光碟或黑胶唱片螺旋道的槽
Group = 编组,群组
Growler = 线圈短路测试仪
Guard = 保护,防护装置
GUI = graphical user interface 图形用户介面
Guitar = 吉他
Guy = 拉线
Gymnasium = 体育馆效果
Gyrator = 回旋器
H
Hall = 厅堂效果
Handing room = 操作室
Handle = 手柄,控制
Hard knee = 硬拐点(压限器)
Harmonic = 谐波
Harmonic distortion = 谐波失真
Harmonic Generator = 谐波产生器
Harmonize =(使)和音,校音
Harmony = 和谐
Harp = 竖琴
Hash = 杂乱脉冲干扰
Hass effect = 哈斯效应
HD = harmonic distortion 谐波失真
HDCD = high definition compatible digital 高解析度相容性数位技术
HDTV = high definition television 高解析度电视
Head = 录音机磁头,前置的,唱头
Head azimuth = 磁头方位角
Head gap = 磁头间隙
Headphone = 头戴式耳机
Headroom = 动态余裕,动态范围上限
Head set = 头戴式麦克风耳机
Hearing = 听到,听力
Heat sink = 散热板
Heavy metal = 重金属
HF = high frequency 高频率,高音
Hi = high 高频,高音
HI band = 高频带
Hi-end = 最高品质,顶级
Hi-BLEND = 高频混合指示
Hi-Fi = high fidelity = 高传真,高传真音响
High cut = 高频截止
High pass = 高通
Highway = 汇流排,资讯通道
Hiss = 嘶声
Hi-Z = 高阻抗
Hog horn = 抛物面喇叭
Hoisting = 提升,吊起
Hold = 保持,无限延期
Holder = 支架,固定架
Hold-off = 解除保持
Home = 家庭,家用
Home theatre = 家庭剧院
Horizontal = 水平的,横向的
Horn = 高音号角,号筒,圆号
Horn loaded = 号角处理
Hot = 热正极,高电位端
Hour = 小时
Howling = 啸叫声
HPA = haas pan allochthonous 哈斯音像漂移
HPF = high pass filter 高通滤波器
HQ = high quality 高质量,高品位
HR = high resistance 高阻抗(信号端子的阻抗特性)
HRTF = head-related transfer function 人脑相关转换功能
Hum = 交流哼声,交流低频(50/60Hz)杂讯
Hum and Noise = 哼杂声,交流杂讯
Humidity = 湿度,湿气
HVDS = Hi-visual dramatic sound 高传真现场感音响系统
HX = headroom extension 动态余裕扩展(一种杜比降噪系统),净空延伸
Hybrid = 混合网路,桥接岔路
Hybrid system = 混合系统
Hyper cardioid = 超高心型的
Hz = hertz 赫兹
p.308
I
IC = integrated circuit 集成电路
1D = identification 识别
ID = identify 标志
Idle = 空闲的,无效果的
IDTV = improved definition television 改进解析度电视系统
IEC = international electrical commission 国际电子工业委员会
IEEE = institute of electrical electronic engineers 电气及电子工程师学会
IHF = the institute of high fidelity 高传真学会
Image = 影像
IMP = interface message processor 介面资讯处理机
Impulse modulation = 脉冲调变
in lead = 引入线
Inlet = 引入,插座
In phase = 同相位
Inactive = 暂停止,失效的
Index = 索引,标志,指数
Indicator = 显示器
Indirect = 间接
Inductor = 感应器
Infinite = 无限的,非限定的
Infinite-duration impulse response = 无限冲激响应
Infrared = 红外线的
Infrared remote control = 红外线遥控
Inhibit = 抑制,禁止
Initial = 初始化
Initial Delay = 早期延迟
Inject = 注入,置入
In-line = 串联的,在线的
In/out = 使用与不使用(相当于旁路)开关,输出/输入
Input = 输入
Input select = 输入选择
Insert = 插入(信号),插入介面
Insertion test signal = 插入点信号测试
Instant = 立即的,马上
Institution = 建立,设置
Instrument = 仪器,乐器
Insulator = 绝缘体
Intake = 进入,入口
Integrated = 整合的,集成的,完全的
Integrated amplifier = 前置+功率放大器,综合功率放大器
Integrated parameter editing = 整合参数编辑
Intelligate = 智慧型通道闸门
Intelligibility = 可懂度
Intensity = 强度,烈度
Interactive = 相互作用,人机对话,软拐点
Interactive knee adapt = 互调拐点适配,拐点
Intercom = 内部通讯话(系统)
Interconnect = 互相联系
Inter cut = 插播
Interface = 介面
Interference = 干扰,干涉,串扰
Intermediate frequency = 中频的
Interim = 临时的,过渡特征
Interior = 内部
Intermodulation = 互调,内调制
Intermodulation distortion = 交越失真
Inter parameter = 内部参数
Interplay = 相互作用,相互影响
Interrupted wave = 断续波
Interrupter = 断路器
Interval = 音高差别,音程
Interval shifter = 音阶移相器
Intonation = 声调
Introduction = 介绍,正式引见,引入,(乐曲的)前奏
INTRO scan = CD所有歌自动播放数秒的功能
Inverse = 反相
Invert = 轮流,反转
Inverter = 反转器,倒相器
Invertor = 反相器,翻转器
I/O = in/out 输入/出(端子),信号插入接座
IR = infrared sensor 红外线感应器
IROA = impulse response optimum algorithm 脉冲响应最佳化演算法
ISO = International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织
ISS = insertion test signal 插入测试信号
ISS = interference suppression switch 干扰抑制开关
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J
Jack = 插头
Jack socket = 插座
Jam = 抑制,干扰,即兴,果酱
Jam proof = 抗干扰的
Jazz = 爵士
JIS = 日本工业标准
Job = 事件,作业指令,成品
Jog = 旋盘缓进,慢进,飞梭轮
Joker = 暗藏的不利因素,含混不清
Joystick = 控制手杆,操纵杆,摇杆
Jumper = 跳线,条形接片
Junction box = 连接盒
Justify = 证明合法
K
Karaoke = 卡拉OK乐队
Key = 按键,关键,调
Keyboard = 电脑键盘,键盘乐器
Key control = 变调控制
Kerr = 克耳效应,(可读写光碟)磁光效应
kHz = Kilohertz 千赫兹
Kill = 清除,消去,抑制,衰减,断截开
Killer = 抑制器,断路器
Kit = 成套配件
Knee = 压限器拐点
Knob = 旋纽
KP = key pulse 键控脉冲
KTV = karaoke TV伴唱电视(节目)
L
Labial = 唇音
Lag = 延迟,落后
Lamp = 灯,照明灯
Lap dissolve = 慢转换
Lapping SW = 通断开关
Large = 大,大型
Large hall = 大厅混响
Larigot =六倍音
Laser = 镭射(雷射)
Latency = 数位讯号转换的延迟现象
Launching = 激励,发射
Layer = 层叠控制,多音色同步控制
LCD = liquid crystal display 液晶显示器
LCD projector = 液晶投影机
LCR = left center right 左中右
LD = 盘影碟机
LDP input = 影碟输入
LDTV = low definition television 低解像度电视
Lead = 通道,前置,制造时间
Lead-in = 引入线
Leak = 渗漏
Learn = 学习
LED = light emitting diode 发光二极体(显示)
Legato = 连奏
Length = 字长,范围
Lento = 缓板
Left = 左(立体声系统的左声道)
Leslie = 列斯利(一种反相效果处理方式,Satana 早期音乐风琴比例重,这是风琴扩音器
的效果)
Lesion = 故障,损害
Level = 电平
Level control = 电平控制
LF = low frequency 低频率,低音
LFB = local feedback 本机回授,局部回授
LFE = low frequency response 低频响应
LFO = low frequency oscillation 低频振荡器
LH = low noise high output 低杂讯、高输出
Lift = 提升(一种隔离接地于音响系统以外的装置)
Light switch = 照明开关
Line = 高电平
Link = 连接
Long = 长(时间)
Long delay = 长时间延迟
Luminescence 发冷光
p.310
M
MADI = musical audio digital interface 音乐数位介面
Magnet = 磁铁
Magnetic tape = 磁带
Magnetic tape recorder = 磁带录音机
Main = 主通道
Major chord = 大三和弦
Make = 接通,闭合
Makeup = 接通,选配,化妆
Male = 插头,插件,男性
Manchester auto code = 曼切斯特自动码
Manifold technology = (音箱)多歧管技术
Manipulate = 操作,键控
Manual = 手的,人工的,手册,说明书
Margin = (电平)余量
Mark = 标志,符号,标记
Mash = 压低,碾碎
Masking = 掩蔽
Master = 总音量控制,调音台,主盘,标准的,主的,总路
Match = 匹配,适配,配对
Matched filter = 匹配滤波器
Matrix = 矩阵,调音台矩阵(M),编组
Matrix quad system = 矩阵四声道身历声系统
MAX = maximum 最大,最大值
MB = megabytes 百万位元
Mb/s = megabytes per second 百万位元/秒
MC = manual control 手控,手动控制
MD = mini disc 小型光碟片唱机
Measure = 测量,范围,测试
Measure = 乐曲的小节
Mechanism = 机械装置
Medium = 适中,中间(挡位)
Medley = 混合
Mega bass = 超重低音
Megaphone = 喇叭筒
Mel = 美(音调单位)
Member = 部件,成员
Memory = 记忆体,存储,记忆
Menu = 功能表,节目表,目录,表格
Merge = 合并,汇总,融合
Meridian = 顶点的,峰值
Message = 通信,联系
Metal = 金属(效果声)
Metal tape = 金属磁带
Meter = 电平表,表头,仪表
Metronome = 节拍器
MIC = microphone = 麦克风,传声器
Mic level = 麦克风电平
Micro = 微
Micro monitor amp = 微音监听放大器
Microprocessor system = 微处理系统
MID = middle 中间的,中部的,中音,中频
Middle frequency = 中频,中音
MIDI = music instrument digital interface 电子乐器数位介面
MIN = minimum 最小,最小值
MIND = master integrated network device 一体化网路总装置
Miniature = 微型的
Minitrim = 微调
Minor chord = 小三和弦
Minute = 分钟
Mismatch = 匹配不当
Mistermination = 终端失配
Mix = 混音,混合,音量比例调节
Mixer =调音台,混音器
MM = moving magnet 动磁式
MNOS = metallic nitrogen-oxide semiconductor 金属氦氧化物半导体
MNTR = monitor 监控器
MO = magneto optical 可抹可录型光碟
MOC = magnet oscillator circuit 主振荡电路
Mode = 状态,方式,模式,(乐曲的)调式
Mode select = 模式选择
Model = 型号,样式,模型,典型的
MODEM = modulator demodulator 数据机
Moderate = 适中的
Moderato = 中板
Modifier = 调节器
Modify = 修改,调试,摩机,限定
Modulation = 调变
Modulation delay = 调制延时
Modulator = 调制器
Module = 模组,元件,因数,程式片
MOL = maximum output level 最大输出电平
Monitor = 监听,监视器
Monkey chatter = 串音,邻频干扰,交叉失真
p.311
Mono = 单声道,单一
Mono equalizer = 单声道等化器
MOS = metal-oxide semiconductor 金属氧化物半导体
Motor = 马达,电机
Motor cue = 换机信号,切换信号
Movie theater = 影剧院
Moving coil = 动圈式
Moving-iron loudspeaker = 舌簧扬声器
Moviola = 声画剪辑机
MPEG = motion picture coding experts group 数位声像资讯压缩标准
MPH = multiple phaser 多级移相器
MPO = maximum power output 最大输出功率
MPO = music power output 音乐输出功率
MPR = master pre return 主控前倒送
MPS = main power switch 主电源开关
MPS = manual phase shifter 手控相移器
MPS = microphone power supply 麦克风电源
MPX = multiplex 多路传输,多次重复使用,多路转换,复合
MPX = multiplexer 多路转换器,多路调制器
MQSS = music quick select system 快速音乐选择系统
MR = memory read 记忆体读出
MS = manual search 手动检索
MS = middle side 一种立体录音技术的侧面收音
MS(MSEC) = millisecond 毫秒
MSSS = multi space sound system 多维空间声音系统
MST(MSTR) = master 主控
MSW = micro switch 微动开关
MT = multi track 多轨
MTD = multiple delay 多次延时
MTR = magnetic tape recorder 磁带记录器
MTR = micro-wave transmission 微波传输
MTS = multi-channel television sound 多声道电视伴音
MTV = music TV 音乐电视(节目)
MUF = maximum usable frequency 最高可用频率
MULT = multiplier 倍增器,光电倍增管
Multi = 并联的,多路系统
Multiband = 多频段
Multidimensional control = 声场展宽控制,多维控制
Multi-echo = 多重回声
Multi plex = 多路传声
Multiple = 复合的,多项的,多重的
Multiple chorus = 多路合唱
Multiple channel = 多声道
Multiple effects = 综合效果处理装置
Multiple flange = 多层法兰(镶边)效果
Multiple jack = 多眼插座
Multisound = 原始音色
Multitap = 转接,(多插头)插座
Multibrator = 多谐振荡器
MUPO = maximum undistorted power output 最大不失真输出功率
MUSE = multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding 多重奈奎斯特取样编码
MUSH = multi-user simulated hallucination 角色伴演游戏
Mush = 杂讯干扰,分谐波
Mush area = 不良接收区
Music = 音乐,乐曲
Music center = 音乐中心,组合音响
Music conductor = 音乐控制器
Mute = 静音,哑音,杂讯控制
Muting = 抑制,消除
MV = mean value 平均值
MW = medium wave 中波
MXR = mixer 混音器
N
NAB = national association of broadcasters 国家广播工作者协会
Name = 名称,命名
Natural = 自然的,天然的,固有的
Naught = 零,无价值
NC = network controller 网路控制器
NC = numerical control 数字控制
Nazard = 三倍音
Near field = 近场
NEG = negative 负,阴(极)
NEP = noise equivalent power 杂讯等效功率
News = 人声广播音响效果,新闻
Next = 下一个,CD、VCD唱片跳回下曲键
NFB = negative feedback 负回授
NG = no go 不通,不对
Ni-Cd = nickel-cadmium 镍镉充电电池
NIL = 零点
p.312
NO. = number 数位,号码
Noise = 噪音
Noise gate = 杂讯门,选通器
Noise generator = 杂讯发生器
Noise suppressor = 杂讯抑制器
Nominal = 标称的,额定的
Non-direction = 全向的,无指向性的
Nonieme = 九倍音
No operation = 无操作指令
NOR(NORM)= normal 普通的,标准的,正常的,常规的
NORM = 平均值
Normal frequency = 共振频率
Notch = 触点
Note = 符号,注释,音调,音律,记录
Notice = 注意事项,简介
NR = noise ratio 杂讯比
NR = noise reduction 降噪,杂讯消除
NR = number 数位,编号
NTSC = national television system committee (美国)国家电视系统委员会,正交平衡
调幅制彩色电视
Null = 空位,无效的
NV = noise variance 杂讯方差
NVT = network virtual terminal 网路虚拟终端
O
Oboe = 双簧管
O/C = open circuit 开路
OCK = operation control key 操作控制键
OCL = output capacitorless 无输出电容功率放大器
OCT = octave 倍频程,八度音
OD = operations directive 操作指示
OD = optical density 光密度
OD = over drive 过激励,吸毒过量
Off =关闭,断开
Offering = 填入,提供
Offset =(移相)补偿,修饰,偏置
OFHC = oxygen free high conductivity copper 高导电率无氧铜导线
Ohm =欧姆(电阻的单位)
0K=确认
Omni directional = 无方向性的,全指向的
On = 开接通
Once = 一次,单次
One-way relay play = 单向替换放音
Online = 联机,联线、在线
Only = 仅仅,只
On-mike = 正在送话,靠近话筒
One touch = 单触连接
OP = output 信号输出
OP = over pressure 过压
Open = 打开
Opera = 歌剧
Operate = 操作,运转
Operation = 操作,运转
Operator = 操纵器,合成器运算元,总机
Optical = 数码光缆介面
Optical master = 雷射器
Option = 选型,选择
Optimum = 最佳状态
OPTOISO = opt isolator 光隔离器
Or = 或,或者
ORC = optimum recording current 磁头最佳记录电流
Orchestra = 管弦乐器,交响乐
Organ = 风琴,元件
Original = 原(程式),初始(化)
OSC = oscillator 振荡器,试机信号(一千赫兹)
OSC = oscillograph 示波器
OSS = optimal stereo signal 最佳身历声信号
OTL = 无输出变压器功率放大器
OTR = one-touch time recording 单触式定时录影
OTR = operation temperature range 工作温度范围
OTR = overload time relay 过载限时继电器
OUT = output 输出
Outage = 中断
Out-burst = 脉冲,闪光,闪亮
Outcome = 结果,输出,开始
Out let = 输出端子,引出线
Outline = 轮廓线
Out phase = 反向
OVDB = 重叠录音
Overall = 轮廓,总体上
Overcut = 过调制
Over drive = 过激励
Overdubs = 叠录
p.313
Overflow = 信号过强
Overhang =(激励器)低音延伸调节
Overhearing = 串音
Over load = 过载
Over sampling = 过取样
Overtone = 泛音
OVWR = overwrite 覆盖式录音
P
P = procedure turn 程式变化
PA = public address 扩音,公共视听
Pace =步速,级数
Packed cell = 积层电电池
Packing = 图像压缩
PAD = 定值衰减,衰减器,(打击乐大按键的)鼓垫
Padding = 统调,使……平直
Paddle = 开关,门电路
Page = 一面,(记忆体)页面地址,寻找
Pair= (身历声)配对,比较
PAL = phase alternation line 欧洲、大陆用的电视系统
PAM = pulse amplitude modulation 脉幅调变
PAM = pole amplitude modulation 极点调幅
Pan = panorama 声像调节,定位,全景
Panel = 面板,操纵板,配电盘
Paper cone = 纸盆
Parallel = 并联
PAR (PARAM) = parameter 参数,参量,系数
Parametric = 参数的
Part = 声部数,部分
Partial tone = 分音,泛音
PAS = public address system 扩声系统
Pass = 通过
Passive = 被动,被动分频,功率分频
Paste = 贴上
Patch = 临时,插接线,用连接电缆插入
Patch bay = 配线盒电盘
Patch board = 插线板
Patching = 临时接线,补偿
Patching cord system = 跳线系统
Path = 信号通路
Pattern = 模式,样式,模仿,型号,图谱特性曲线
Pause = 暂停
PBASS = proper bass active supply system 最佳低音重放系统
PBC = play back control 重播控制
PC = perceptual coding 感觉编码
PC = program control 程式控制
PCB = printed circuit board 印刷线路板
PCM = pulse code modulation 脉冲编码调变
PCM card = 波形扩充卡(增加新音色)
PC-COC = pure copper continuous casting 连续铸造纯铜导线
PD = protective device 保护装置
PDM = pulse density modulation 脉冲密度调制
PDP = plasma display panel 等离子显示板
PDS = partitioned data set 分区资料组
PDS = programmable data system 程式可控系统
PDS = power distribution system 电源分配系统
PE = phase encoding 相位编码
PE = program execution 程式执行
Peak = 削峰(灯),峰值
Peak power = 峰值功率
Pedal = 踏板
PEM = pulse edge modulation 脉冲边缘调变
Pentatonic = 五声调式
PEQ = parametric equalizer 参数等化器
Percussion = 打击乐器
Performance = 施行,表演,演出
Permalloy head = 坡莫合金磁头
Permutator = 转换开关,变换器
Personal preference = 个人偏好
Perspective = 立体感
Perform = 执行,完成,施行
Period = 周期
PFL = pre fader listen 推杆之前的监听讯号
PG = pulse generator 脉冲发生器
PGM = program 节目,程式
Pgmtime = program time 节目时间
Phantom = 幻像电源
Phase = 相位
Phase meter = 相位仪
Phaser = 移相器
Phase REV = 反相(电路)
Phasing = 相位校正,移相效果
Phon = 方(响度单位)
Phone =耳机,耳机插口
p.314
Phoneme = 音素
Phono (phonograph)= 唱机
Physiological acoustics = 生理声学
PI = phase inversion 倒相
PIA = peripheral interface adapter 周边介面转接器
Piano = 钢琴
Piano whine = 钢琴鸣声
Piccolo = 短笛
Pick-up = 拾音器,唱头,感测器
Piezoelectric polymer earphone = 压电聚合物耳机
Piezoelectric supper tweeters = 压电式超高音喇叭
Pilot = 指示器,调节器
Pilot jack = 监听插孔
Pin = 针型插口,不平衡音频插口,接脚
Pink noise = 粉红杂讯
Ping = 爆鸣声,声响
P-l-P = picture in picture 画中画
Pipe = 管,笛
Pitch = 音高,音调
Pitch shifter = 变调器,移频器
PL = parental lock 防止误动锁定
PL = phase lock 相位锁定,锁相
PL = pilot lamp 指示灯
Place =置入,起作用
Placement = 连接方式
Plate = 金属板效果,板混响器
Play = 播放,重放,弹奏
Playback = 播放
Player = 唱机,放音器
PLL = phase locked loop 锁相回路
PLR = plate reverb 金属板混响
Plug = 插头
Plunge = 切入
PMPO = peak music power output 音乐峰值功率输出
PN = pseudo noise 随机杂讯
Pneumatic loudspeaker = 气动扬声器
PNM = pulse number modulation 脉冲数调变,脉冲密度调变
Point = 接点,位置,交汇点
Pointer = 指示器,指标
Point source = 点声源
Polarity = 极
Poly = 复音,多路,多
Pop = 突然,爆破音,(麦克风近讲时的)气息噗噗声
Pop filter = 噗声滤除器,口水罩
Pops = 流行音乐,流行音乐音响效果
Portable = 携带型
Portamento = 滑音
Ported reflex = 预放映
Position = 位置,状态
Position indicator = 位置指示器
POSITIVE = positive 阳极
Posterior = 后面
POSTF = 后置(万分)
POT = potentiometer 电位计
Power = 电源,功率
Power amplifier = 功率放大器
Power dump = 切断电源
Power out = 功率输出
Power rate = 功率比
Power supply = 电源供应
Power transformer = 电源变压器
Power unit = 电源设备
P.P = Panoramic potentiometer 全景电位器
P-P = Peak-Peak 峰值-峰值
PPD = ping pong delay 乒乓延时
PPG = programmed pulse generator 脉冲程式发生器
PPI = peak program indicator 峰值显示器
PPI = programmable peripheral interface 程式外部介面
PPL = peak program level 峰值音量电平
PPM = peak program meter 峰值音量表
PPM = pulse phase modulation 脉冲相位调变
PRC = precision 精确,精细,精密度
Pre = 前置,前级,之前
Pre-delay = 产生延迟所需要的时间
Pre echoes = 预回声
Pre emphasis = 预加重
PREAMP preamplifier = 前置放大器
Preamplifier = 前置放大器
Preselection = 预选
Presence = 临场效果,临场感
Present = 目前,即时
Perserve = 保存,维持
Preset = 预置,预设
Press =按,压
PREV = 唱片跳回上曲键
Preview = 预演
Previous = 向前,之前的
p315
Prime = 同度音
Private = 专用的
PRM = parameter 参数
PRO = professional 专业的
Probe = 探感器
Process = 处理,加工
Processor = 处理器
Program = 程式,基本音色
Program cartridge = 程式盒记忆体
Program register = 程式寄存器
Program set indicator = 电脑选曲节目选定指示
Program switching center = 节目切换中心
Prosody = 韵律
Protect = 保护,防护
Protocol = 通信协定
Proximity effect = 近距离效果,近接效应
PS = position 位置,状态
PSL = phase sequence logic 相位顺序逻辑
PSM = peak selector memory 峰值选择记忆体
PSM = phase shifter module 移相模件
PSM = pitch shift modulation 交频调变
PSU = power supply 供电
Psychological acoustics = 心理声学
Pull = 拉,趋向
Pull-in = 接通,引入
Pulse = 脉冲
Pulse timer = 脉冲计时器
Pumping = 抽气效应
Pure tone = 纯音
Purging = 净化
Push = 推,按钮,压
Push button = 按键开关
Push-pull = 推挽式的
PWM = pulse width modulation 脉冲宽度调变
PWR = power 电电源,功率
PZM = pressure zone microphone 压力区麦克风
Q
Q = Quality factor 品质因数,Q值,频带宽度
QD = quadrant 象限,四分之一圆周,90度圆弧
QD = quick disconnect 迅速断开
Quack = 嘈杂声
QUAD = quadraphonic 四声道身历声
Quadrature = 正交,90度相位差,精调
Quality = 音质,声音
QUANT = quantitative 定量的
QUANT = quantize 量化,数位化
Quantizing = 量化
Quartz synthesized FM/AM digital tuner = 石英合成式调频/调幅数位调谐器
Quartz PLL frequency synthesizer = 晶体销相环频率
Quaver = 八分音符
Quench = 断开,抑制
Quint = 五度,次三倍音
Quiver = 颤动声
R
R = Right 右声道
Rack = 机架,支架,机柜,规定宽度,震动声
Rack earth = 外壳接地
Radiation = 辐射
Radio = 无线电,收音机,射频
Ram = random access memory 随机记忆体
RAM = Royal academy of music 英国皇家音乐学院
Random = 随机的,任意的,无规则的
Range = 范围,幅度
Rate = 比率,速率,变化率,频率
Ratio = 压缩比,扩展比,比例
RCA = Radio Corporation of America 美国无线电公司
RCA jack = 梅花接头
R-CH = 右声道
R-DAT = Rotary Head-DAT 旋转磁头式数位录放音机
Reactance = 电抗
Readjustment = 重新调整
Ready = 预备,准备完毕
Rear = 背面,后部,后置
REC = Recording 录音,记录,录制
Recall = 招回,调出,重录
Receiver = 接收机,含协调器的扩大机
Recharge = 再充电
Record = 记录,录制,唱片
p316
Recorder = 录音机
Record playback = 录放音
Recovery = 恢复,复原
Recovery time = 恢复时间
Red = 红色
Redo = 还原下一页
Reduce = 减少,降低,缩小
Reduction = 压缩,衰减,形成
Reecho = 再回声
Reference = 说明书,参考,基准,定位
Reflection = 反射
Refraction = 绕射
Refresh = 恢复
REG = regulate 控制,校准,调节
REGEN = regeneration 再生(残响形成方式),正反馈
Register = 寄存器
Rehearsal = 排演,预演
Reinforcement = 扩声
Reject = 除去,滤去
Rejection = 抑制,拒绝
Relay = 继电器,重放,转放
Release = 恢复时间,释放
Rename = 改名,命名
Remain = 保持,剩余余量,状态保持
Remote = 遥控的,遥远的,远距离的
Removable = 可拆装的
Remove = 除去
Renumber = 重写号码
REP = repeat 重复,反复,重放
Repeat mode = 反复放音的形式
Replace = 替换
Replacing = 替换,置换,重定
Reset = 重定,恢复,归零,重复,重新安装
Resistance = 阻抗
Resister = 电阻
Resolution = 解析度,分析
Resonance = 共振,共鸣
Response = 回应,特性曲线,回答
Resonance = 共鸣,谐振
Rest = 休止符,静止,停止
Restraint = 抑制,限制器
RET = return 返回,回送
Return = 返回
REV = reverse 颠倒,反转
REV = reverberation 残响
Reverb depth control = 残响深度控制
Revcolor = 残响染色声
Reversal = 反相,相反,反转,改变极
Reverse = 回复,翻转,反混响
Revert = 复原,返回
Review = 检查,复查,重复
Revolve = 旋转,回圈
REW = rewind 快速倒带
RF = radio frequency 无线电频率
RFI = RF 无线电
RFI = RF interference 无线电干扰
Rhythm = 节奏
RIAA = Recording Industry Association of America 美国录音工业协会
Ribbon microphone = 铝带麦克风,压力带麦克风
Richness = 丰满度
Right = 右声道,垂直的,适当的
Ring = 环,大三芯环端,冷端接点,振铃
Ring mode = 回授临界振铃振荡现象
Rit = 渐慢
RM = ring modulation 振铃调变器
RMD = ring mode decoupling (音箱)振铃去耦技术
RMR = room reverb 房间混响
RMS = random music sensor 随机音乐探测器
RMS = railway mail service 铁路邮政服务
Rms = root mean square 均方根
Roadrack = 专业器材架
Rock = 摇滚乐、摇滚乐音响效果
Rod antenna = 拉杆天线
Rolloff = 高低频规律衰减,滚降
ROM = read only memory 唯读记忆体
Room = 房间
Room equalizer = 房间等化器
Rotary = 旋转
RPS = direct program search 直接节目搜寻,卡拉OK搜索
Rough = 粗的,糙的,近似的
Routing = 混合讯号派送选择
RSS = Roland sound space processing system 罗兰音响空间处理系统
RT = real time 即时分析
RT60 = Reverberation time 混响时间
RTA = real time analyzer 即时分析(仪),频谱分析(仪)
RTS = real time simulator 即时模拟
p317
RTS = real time system 即时系统
Rubber corrugated rim loudspeaker = 橡皮悬边扬声器
Ruby stylus = 红宝石唱针
Rumba = 伦巴
Rumble = (低频)隆隆声
RV = rendezvous = 会聚点
RVS = reverse shift = 反向移动
RZ = return to zero = 归零
S
Safeguard = 防护器
Safety = 安全装置,保险装置,保护装置
SALT = symmetry air load technique 对称空气负载技术
Samba = 森巴
Sample = 声音信号样品,采样,取样,抽样
Sampling = 取样,脉冲调变
SAP = second audio program 第二套音频节目
SAT = saturate 饱和效果处理
Save = 贮存
Saw Tooth = 锯齿波
Saxophone = 萨克司风
SC = signal control 信号控制
SC = sub carrier 副载波
SC = system controller 系统控制器
SC = scan 扫描
Scale = 音阶,刻度尺标
Scale unit = 标度单位,分频器
Scan = 搜索,记录,扫描
Scar = 雷射唱片上的缺陷
SCART connector = 欧洲标准21脚AV介面
Scattering = 散射
Scene = 实况,埸景
Scheme = 设计图,原理图
Screw = 螺丝钉
Scroll back = 回找
Schmidt trigger = 施密特触发器
Scintillation = 闪烁,调变引起的载频变化
SCMS = successive copy manage system 连续复制管理系统(DAT、CDR、CDRW设备中防止
多次转录节目的系统)
Scoop = 戽斗,收集器
Scope = 范围,显示器
Scoring = 音乐录音
SCR = silicon controlled rectifier 晶闸管整流器
Scraper = 刮声器
Screen = 遮罩,屏幕
S-DAT = stationary head DAT 固定磁头DAT机
SDDS = sony dynamic digital sound 索尼动态数位环绕声系统
SDI = standard data interface 标准资料介面
SDLC = synchronous data link control 同步资料环键控制器
Search = 搜索,扫描
Searcher = 扫描器
SEC = Second 秒,第二
Section = 单元,环节
Security = 保险,加锁
SED = system effectiveness demonstration 系统效果演示
Seek = 搜索
SEL = selector 选择装置,寻线器,转换开关
Select = 选择
Selectivity = (收音机)选择
Semi- = 半-
Semibreve = 全音符
Semioctave = 半个八度音
SEN = sensor 感测器
Send = 送出,发送,发射
SENS = Sensitivity 灵敏度
Sensor = 感测器
Sentinel = 发射器,传送器
SEP = standard electronic package 标准电子元件
SEP = system engineering process 系统工程处理
Separator = 分离器,分解器
Septieme = 七倍音
SEQ = sequencer 音序器,定序器
SEQ = Stereo equalizer 身历声等化器
Sequence = 排序,序列
Series = 系列,串连
Service = 维修,服务
Servo = 伺服机构,随机系统
Servo motor = 伺服马达
Sequential machine = 时序机
Session = 跟随自动伴奏
Set = 调整,设定,装置,定位,接收机
Setout = 开始,准备
Setup =设定,构成,功能表,组合,调整
p.318
SFC = sound field composer 声场合成装置
SFS = sound field synthesis 声场合成
SG = signal generator 信号发生器
S-hall = small hall 小型厅堂效果
Shake =震动
Shape = 波形,轮廊
Shaper = 整形器,脉冲成形
Sharpness = 清晰度,鲜明度,锐度
Shelving = 滤除,滤波处理,曲柄式
SHG = sub harmonic generator 次(分)谐波发生器
Shield = 保护,遮罩
Shift = 转换,变调,移频,漂移
Shock = 冲击
Short = 短的
Short Gate = 短时选通道闸门(残响效果)
SHUF = Shuffle 随机顺序节目播放
Shunt = 分路,并联
SHUTT = shuttle 往复
Sibilance = 齿音
Sibilant = 丝丝音
Sibilation = 齿擦音,高频声畸变
SICS = sound image control system 声像控制系统
Side = 边,面,侧面,方面
Side chain = 旁链
SIG = signal声音信号
Signal = 信号
Signal level = 信号电平
Signature = 特征,音乐的调号,签名
Silencer = 静噪器
Silent = 静噪调谐
Simple Tone = 纯音
Simplex = 单工
Simultaneous = 同步,联立
Simulate = 模拟的
SINAD = signal to noise and distortion ratio 信号对杂讯和失真比
Sine wave = 正弦波
Single = 单,单次的,单独的,单碟
Single end = 单端的
SIP = solo in place 独奏入位
SIP = standard information package 标准资讯包
Siren = 汽笛
Size = 尺寸
Skew control = 扭曲校正,菱形失真器
Skip = 跳跃,省略
Slap = 拍打效果
Slap back = 山谷回声
Slap reverb = 山谷混响效果
Slave = 从属的,从机,副控
Sleep = 睡眠定时开关,静止
Sleeve(SLE) = 接地点,袖端,套
Slew rate = 瞬态率
Sliding tone = 滑音
Slope = 斜率,坡度,跨导
Slow = 慢速
SM = signal meter 信号强度计
S/M = speech/music 语言/音乐
Small club = 小俱乐部效果
Smear = 曳尾,拖尾,浑浊不清
Smear correction = 拖尾校正
SMF = Standard MIDI File 标准 MIDI 档案
SMP = sampler 取样器
S/N = signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比
Snake = 多芯讯号线
Snapshot = 片段,场景状态设置
Snare Drum = 小军鼓
Sneak in = 淡入
Snubber = 缓冲器,减震器
SO = sneak out 淡出
Socket = 插座,插口
Soft = 软的,柔和的
Soft click = 柔箝位
Soft knee = 软拐点(压限器)
Soft-touch = 轻触式
Software = 电脑软体
Solo = 独唱,独奏
Sone = 宋(响度单位)
Song = 乐曲
Sound = 声音,音响,伴音
Sound column = 声柱
Sound console desk = 调音台
Sound effect = 音响效果
Sound field = 声场
Sound image = 声像
Sound intensity = 声强
Sound shadow region = 声影区
Source = 声源
SOS = sound on sound 叠加录音
SP = speaker 扬声器,喇叭
SP = speed 速度
p.319
SP = standard-play 标准速度录放
SPA = stereo pan allochthonous 身历声声像漂移
Space = 间隙空间效果
Space division = 空间分布
Special = 临时(装置),特设的
Spaciousness = 空间感宽阔
Specification = 性能,规格
Spectrum = 音域,频谱
Speech =语言,语音
Speed = 速度,调制速度
Speed ratio = 转换速率
Speed select = (录音机)带速选择
Spiral modulation = 螺旋调变
Split = 分割,分配,等信号区
Sport = 运动场效果
Spot effects = 现场效果
Spring = 弹簧效果,弹簧残响器
SPS = stereo pitch shift 立体声变调
SPSS = self program search system 自动节目搜索系统
SQ = squelch 静噪,杂讯抑制(电路)
Square = 广场音响效果
Squawker = 中音扬声器
Squeal = 啸叫
Squegger = 间歇振荡器
Squib drivers = 电爆激励器
SR = 遥控操作
SRL = standard recording level 标准录音电平
SRS = sound retrieval system 声音归真(恢复)系统,是一种利用双声道产生环绕声场的
虚拟环绕声方式。
SS = starting-point sensor (磁带)始端感应器
SS = switch selector 开关选择器
SSG = synchronizing signal generator 同步信号发生器,同步机。
Stability = 平衡,稳定
Stacking = 占空系数
Stadium = 露天体育场效果
Stage = 舞台效果,段
Stand-by = 等待,准备,备用
Standard = 标准,制式,规格
Standing wave = 驻波
Star= 星,星形,星号
Start = 启动,开始,始端
Start Id = 起始识别
Static doubling = 静态双声
Station = 操作台
Status = 状态,状况
ST-BY = standby 准备
STD = standard 标准,规格
Steer = 操纵,控制
Step = 步骤,级,档,阶梯,步进
Step back = 后退
Stereo = 立体声,立体
Stereochrous = 立体声合唱
Stereo delay = 立体声延时
Stereo exciter = 立体声激励器
STI = speech transmission index 语言传输系统
Sticks = 操作杆,安置,卡子
Still = 静止
STM = send test massage 发送测试信号
STO = stand point 位置
Stop = 停止
Storage element = 记忆元件
Store = 存放,存储器
STP = shielded twisted pair 遮蔽双绞线
Strike note = 击弦音,撞击声
String instrument = 弦乐器
Strip = 卸下附属设备,脱光,条
Strobe = 选通脉冲,频闪观测器
Strong = 有力的
Structure = 装置,结构
SUB = 副,辅助,附加,低音
Subgroup = 副,(混音台的声道集中控制网路)群组
Sub octave = 次八度
Subsonic = 次声,超低音
Subwoofer = 超低音
Sum = 和,总和,总数
Supper = 超
Super bass = 超低音
Super long play = 超长(三倍)时间播放
Super over drive = 超激
Suppressor = 抑制器
Support Equipment = 支援设备
Support programs = 支援程式
Surround = 环绕声,环绕,包围
Sustain = 保持,维持
SVP = surge voltage protector 涌浪电压保护器
SW = signal wire 信号线
SW = short wave 短波
S/W = specification of wiring 布线规格
Swap = 交换,调(等量齐观),调换
p.320
Sweep = 扫描,曲线
Swell = 增音器
Swing = 摆幅,摇摆舞
Swishing = 飕飕声
Switch = 开关,切换
Symphobass = 调谐低音系统
Symphonic = 交响,谐音
SYN(SYNC) = synchronism 同步
SYNC = synchronizer 同步器
Synchro = 同步机
Synth = 合成
Synthesis = 合成
Synthesizer = 合成器
System Expanding = 系统扩展
T
Tab =防误挡片,乐谱简称
Tachometer = 流速器
Tag = 电缆插头
Take = 实录,一次拍摄的影片
Takeoff = 取出
Takeover = 恢复,话音叠入,商议,接手
Talk = 呼叫,联络
Talkback = 对讲联络
Tally = 播出,提示,插入
Tango = 探戈
Tap = 电流输出,节拍
Tape = 磁带
Tape recorder = 磁带录音机
TB = talkback 对讲回送
TB = time base 时基
TBC = time base corrector 时基校正器
TBK = talkback 对讲
TC = time code 时间码,时序码
TC = transmitter-tunning circuit 发射机调谐电路
TC = trim coil 微调线圈
TCC = triple concentric cable 三芯同轴电缆
TDE = time domain equalizer 时域等化器
TECH = technique 技术,技能,技巧
Telecine = 电影电视机,剪辑
Telerecording = 电视萤幕录影
Telescopic = 伸缩天线
TEMP = temperature 温度
Temp = 节奏
TEMPO = temporary 中间(工作)单元,暂时
TEMPO = Tempo 节奏,连接,速度
Teletypewriter = 遥控印表机,电传打字机
Tentelometer = 张力表
Terminal = 终端,接线柱,引线,接头
Terminal board = 接线端子板
Termination = 终端
Test = 测试,试验,检验
Theater = 剧场效果,现场
Thermal noise = 热杂讯
Thick = 沈重,厚重度
Thin = 单薄声音
Thinness = 薄(打击乐)
Three dimension = 3D音响,三度空间身历声音响系统
THRESH = threshold 触发点,触发,门限
Thresh thrash = 多次反复
Throat = 高音号角的喉
THRU = through = 通过,过桥,直接转送
Thrust = 插入,强行加入
THX = Tom Holman's Xepriment 汤霍尔曼实验,家庭影院
TI = temperature indicator 温度指示器
TIE = terminal interface exchange 终端介面交换
Tie = 连接符号,馈线,通信
Tierce = 第三音,五倍音
Tight = 硬,紧,硬朗
TIM = transient intermodulation 瞬态互调失真
Timber = 音质,音色
Timbre = 声部
Time = 时间,倍,次
Timer = 定时器
Tint = 色调
TIP = terminal interface processor 终端介面处理机
Tip = 尖端,小费,乳头
Title = 标题,字幕
TK = track 音轨
TM = trade mark 注册商标
TMS = transmission measurement set 电平表
TMT = transmit 发送
TN = tuning unit 调谐装置
TOC = 节目目录
p.321
Tone = 音色,声调,纯音
Tone burst = 猝发音
Tone color = 音色
Tone quality = 音质,音品
Tonic = 律音
Top = 最高
TOS = tape operating system 磁带作业系统
Total = 总,总共
Total tune = 整体协调,总调谐
Touch = 触,压,按
Touch sense = 键盘乐器压指触感
TPD = turnout piece delay 分支延时
TR = tracking 跟踪
TR = transfer 传输,转移
TR = trick = 特技效果
Track = 瓷机,轨迹机
Tracking = 寻迹,跟踪,统调
Track loss = 轨迹丢失
Tracking monitor = 调校监听
Trad = 陷波器,带阻滤波器
Transmit = 发送,发射
Transmitter = 发射机
Transient = 瞬态,突波
Transient distortion = 瞬态失真
Transient response = 瞬态反应
Transistor = 电晶体,三极管
Transponder = 转调器,变换器,询答机
Transport = 运行,发送
Transpose = 转调,变换器,移调
Transposer = 变调器
Transversal equalizers = 横向等化器
Treble = 高音,三倍的,三重的
Tremolo = 颤音
Tremolo tremor = 颤音
Tremor = 颤音,振音装置
Triamp = 三音路电子分音
Trick = 特技,诡计
Trig = 修饰
TRIG = trigger 触发,触发器,触发脉冲
Trim = 调整,微调,调谐,削波
TRK = track 音轨
TRK = trunk 汇流排,母线,干线
Trouble = 故障
TRS = time reference system 时间基准系统
Trump = 键击杂讯,低频杂讯,开机砰声
Trumpet = 小喇叭
Turntable = (唱盘的)转盘
Tunnel reverb = 隧道残响效果
Turbo distortion = 涡轮失真效果
Tweeter = 高音喇叭单体
Twin channel = 双声道
Two complement = 补数
Two way mode = 双面轮流放音模式(录音机)
TYP = type 类型
Typical = 标准的,典型的
U
UHF = ultra high frequency 超高频
UL = user language 用户语言
ULD = unit logic device 组织逻辑装置
ULF = ultra-low frequency 超低频
UNBAL = Unbalance 非平衡(连接),不平衡度
Undo = 还原上一页
Unit = 单位
Unidirectional Microphone = 单指向性麦克风
Uniform Quantizer = 均匀量化器
Unison = 谐音,调和
Unlocked = 未上锁,不同步,不锁定
Unpitched sound = 杂讯,无调声
Unscramble = 清理,使…恢复原状
Up = 向上,增加
Update = 修正,校正
Upper = 升高,向上
Uppercase = 大写的,用大写字母排印
Upper limit = 上限
UPS = uninterruptible power output 不间断电源
Up to date = 最新式的
User = 用户
USS = United States Standard 美国标准
UTIL = utility 实效,实用,应用
UTP = unshielded twisted pair 无敝屏双绞线
p.322
V = value 数值,音长
VA = volt ammeter 伏安表
Variable = 可变数
Variation = 变化,参数调节,变奏
VC = vocal cancel 原歌声消除
VCA = voltage control Amplifier 压控增益放大器
VCD = video compact disk 视频雷射唱片
VCF = voltage controlled filter 电压控制滤波器
VCO = voltage controlled oscillator 电压控制振荡器
VCR = video cassette recorder 录影机
VDA = variable digital amplifier 可变数位式扩大器
VDP = 镭射影碟机
VDU = video display unit 视频显示器
VELO = velocity 速度,力度
Vent = 通路,出口
VERB = reverberate 混响
Verify = 检验,核对
Verisimilar = 逼真的
Vertical = 垂直
VF = video frequency 视频
VFD = vacuum fluorescent display 真空萤光显示
VFX = voice effects 语音特技效果
VGA = variable gain amplifier 可变增益放大器
VHD = video high density system 视频高密度系统
VHF = very high frequency 甚高频
VI = volume indicator 音量指示器
Via = 经由,借助于
VIB = Vibrato 颤音
Vibration = 振动
Video = 视频的
VID = virtual image display 虚拟图像
Video = 视频,图像,电视的
Videodisc = 有影像的光碟
View = 总缆,指示,观察
Village Gatage = 小音乐厅效果
Violin = 小提琴
VIP = variable information processing 可变资讯处理器
VIP = visual image processor 视频图像处理器
VIP = visual input 视频输入
VIR = virtual image 虚拟影像
Vision = 影像
Vision cable = 电视电缆
VLF = very low frequency 超低频
VLS = virtual listening system 虚拟听音系统
VMT = voltoge mate technology 电压匹配技术
VO = vertical output 垂直输出,扫描输出
VOC = vocoder 声码器,语音编码器
Vocal = 人声,声乐的,发音的
Vocal partner = 合音的人,伴音
VODER = voice operation demonstrator 语音合成器
Voice = 声音,音频
Voice over = 声音盖过
Voicing = 声部,(钢琴)琴键触感硬度一致性调整
VOL = volume 音量,体积,响度
Voltage = 电压
VOS = voice operated switch 声控开关
VOX = voice operated switching device 声音控制切换装置
VOX = voice operated transmitter 音控传输装置
VOX = voice test 语言测试信号
Vox= (拉丁语)声音
Vowel = 母音
VPS = video phase setter 视频相位调节器
VPS = video program system 视频演放系统
VR = variable resistor 可变电阻器
VRA = variable response amplifier 可变回应放大器
VRR = visual radio range 视频无线电波段
VSS = virtual surround system 虚拟环绕声系统
VTR = video tape recorder 磁带录影机
VTS = video tape splicer 录影剪辑机
VU = volume unit 音量单位表,VU表
p.323
W = watt 瓦特
WalFin = 墙面微调
Walk-man = 袖珍盒式放音机,随身听(俗称)
Waltz = 华尔兹圆舞曲
Warble tone = 啭声
Warn = 温暖的,丰满的
Warn = 警告,示警
Watcher = 指示灯,监视器
Wave = 波
Waveform = 波形
Wave guide = 波导
Wavelength = 波长
Way = 音路,频段
WB = wideband 宽频带
WB = work bench 工作台
WBT = wide band transmission 宽频带传输
Weak = 弱的
Weight = 重量
weighted = 加权
Weighting = 计权,加权
Wet = 湿,效果声信号,加工的
Wheel = 调节旋轮
Wideband = 宽带,宽频带
Wire = 导线,线
Wired = 有线的,有线传输
Wireless = 无线电的,无线的
Wireless mic 无线麦克风
Wiring = 配线,线路
Write = 写入,存入
WRMS = weighted root mean square 加权均方根值
Wow = 抖晃,低频颤
Woofer = 低音音箱
WORM = write once read many 一次写入型光碟
※参考书籍※
1、THE AUDIO DICTIONARY GLENN D. WHITE
2、THE NEW STEREO SONGBOOK RON STREICHER & F.ALTON EVEREST
3、THE MASTER HAND BOOK OF ACOUSTIC 3RD EDITION F.ALTON EVEREST
4、HAND BOOK FOR SOUND ENGINEERS THE NEW AUDIO CYCLOPEDIA 2ND EDITION GLEN M. BALLOU
EDITOR
5、LIVE SOUND REINFORCEMENT SCOTT HUNTER STARK
6、QSC POWER AMPLIFIER GUIDE QSC
7、THE PA BIBLE EV
8、SOUND REINFORCEMENT HAND BOOK GARY DAVIS, RALPH JONES
9、SOUND CHECK TONY MOSCAL
10、MICROPHONE TECHNIQUES DAVID MILLS HUBER, PHILIP WILLIAMS
11、MULTITRACK RECORDING DOMINIC MILANO
12、音响科技辞典/林吉志、李华宜
13、ACOUSTICS AND PSYCHOACOUSTICS HOWARD ANGUS
14、SOUND SYSTEM ENGINEERING DON DAVIS,CAROLYN DAVIS
15、ROLAND 专业术语辞典 -- http://www.rolandtaiwan.com.tw
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