13.15 创建和编辑音符——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

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13.15 Note Creating and Editing
13.15 创建和编辑音符

Overview
概述
A MIDI Item can contain data from up to 16 channels. The MIDI Editor can display and edit all 16 MIDI channels, or you can use the Filter Events window or Channels drop down list to limit the channel display.
MIDI对象最多可以包含16个通道的数据。MIDI编辑器可以显示和编辑所有16个MIDI通道,或者您可以使用过滤器事件窗口或通道下拉列表来限制通道显示。
If you select Channel from the Color drop down list, each channel will be assigned an individual color, visible in both the Piano Roll and the CC lane. The MIDI Editor uses as its default a Piano Roll interface to display and edit MIDI information. Notes are displayed vertically according to their corresponding value on a Piano Keyboard, and horizontally according to the duration of each note and their location within the MIDI Item or the Timeline.
如果从颜色下拉列表中选择通道,将为每个通道分配单独的颜色,该颜色在钢琴卷帘和CC子轨上都可见。MIDI编辑器默认使用钢琴卷帘界面来显示和编辑MIDI信息。音符根据其在钢琴键盘上的对应值垂直显示,并根据每个音符的持续时间及其在MIDI对象或时间轴中的位置水平显示。
Preview Keyboard
预览键盘
The Preview Keyboard at the left of the screen provides a visual representation of the value of the notes on the Piano Roll, and allows you to audition a note without having to enter or edit it first. Clicking a key on the Preview Keyboard will send a MIDI note of the corresponding value to the MIDI Instrument that is connected to the Track. The Preview Keyboard can mimic a velocity sensitive keyboard. Clicking on the far left of a key will generate a soft note, while clicking on the far right of a key will generate a loud note.
屏幕左侧的预览键盘提供了钢琴卷帘上音符的值的直观表示,使您可以试听音符,而无需首先输入或编辑音符。单击预览键盘上的某个键,将向连接到轨道的MIDI乐器发送对应值的MIDI音符。预览键盘可以模拟力度敏感型键盘。单击键的最左侧将产生小力度的音符,而单击键的最右侧将产生大力度的音符。
Entering / Editing Notes
输入/编辑音符
MIDI notes can be recorded as part of a performance, imported from an existing MIDI file, or they can be manually entered using the MIDI Editor.
MIDI音符可以作为演奏的一部分被录制,可以从现有的MIDI文件导入,也可以使用MIDI编辑器手动输入。
Using the Mouse: Notes can be entered by dragging your mouse from left to right across the Piano Roll. The duration of the note will increase as you drag the Note. If Snap is enabled, the duration will Snap to the nearest Grid Line (depending on the strength of your Snap settings). Notes can also be entered by double-clicking on the Piano Roll (in a space not already occupied by another note). In this case, the duration of the note is determined by the value of the Grid Setting. Notes can be deleted by double-clicking on the Note.
使用鼠标: 可以通过在钢琴卷帘上从左到右拖动鼠标来输入音符。随着您拖动音符,音符的持续时间将会增加。如果启用了吸附,持续时间将吸附到最近的网格线(取决于吸附设置的强度)。也可以通过双击钢琴卷帘(在尚未被另一个音符占据的空间)来输入音符。在这种情况下,音符的持续时间由网格设置的值确定。可以通过双击音符来删除音符。
The duration of an existing note can be altered by dragging the edge of the note. While holding it, you can drag the note out, move it up and down, etc. When you let go, the notes will be positioned according to your snap setting. A note’s velocity can be adjusted by clicking and dragging up or down from the top of the note, in similar fashion to that used for adjusting the item volume button or handle in REAPER’s main window. Notes can be moved by dragging in any direction. Dragging left or right will change the location of the note in the Timeline, while dragging up or down will change the note value.
可以通过拖动音符的边缘来更改现有音符的持续时间。按住它的同时,您可以将音符拖出、上下移动等。当您松开时,音符将根据您的吸附设置进行定位。音符的力度可以通过点击并从音符顶部向上或向下拖动来调整,类似于在REAPER主窗口中用于调整对象音量按钮或手柄的方式。可以通过向任何方向拖动来移动音符。向左或向右拖动将更改音符在时间轴中的位置,而向上或向下拖动将更改音符的值。
The Right-Click Piano Roll Context Menu
钢琴卷帘的右键单击上下文菜单
Copy/Cut/Paste
复制/剪切/粘贴
These are standard Windows editing commands which perform standard Windows functions.
这些是执行标准Windows功能的标准Windows编辑命令。
Paste preserving position in measure
粘贴(保持在小节中的位置)
This pastes notes to the next measure after the cursor, retaining the relative position of the item(s) pasted.
这会将音符粘贴到光标之后的下一个小节,并保留粘贴对象的相对位置。
Select all
全选
Selects all notes in this MIDI Editor window
选择此MIDI编辑器窗口中的所有音符。
Delete
删除
Deletes all notes in current selection.
删除当前所选内容中的所有音符。
Mute
静音
Mutes according to context the current note selection or the note under the mouse cursor.
根据环境,使当前的音符选择或鼠标光标下的音符静音。
Insert note
插入音符
A very quick way to insert notes. Inserts notes according to the current snap values at the edit/play cursor position.
插入音符的一种非常快捷的方式。根据当前吸附值在编辑/播放光标位置插入音符。
Split notes
分割音符
Notes can be split at the Edit Cursor by selecting Split notes (S) from the right-click menu. All notes that are under the Edit Cursor will be split.
通过从右键单击菜单中选择“分割音符”,可以在编辑光标处分割音符。编辑光标下的全部音符都将被分割。
Join notes
合并音符
Joins all notes in current selection to make one note per row.
合并当前选择中的所有音符,每行创建一个音符。
Set note ends to start of next note
设置音符结尾到下一个音符的开始
Extends the end of each note in a selection to the start position of the next note in the selection.
将选择中的每个音符的结尾,延伸到该选择中的下一个音符的开始位置。
Select previous note/ Select next note
选择上一个音符/选择下一个音符
Selects previous or next note in place of current selection.
选择上一个或下一个音符,来代替当前的选择。
Select previous note with same pitch Select next note with same pitch Select all notes with same pitch
选择上一个同音高的音符、选择下一个同音高的音符、选择同音高的全部音符
Selects previous, next or all notes with the same pitch as the currently selected note.
选择上一个、下一个或全部音高与当前所选音符相同的音符。
Rename current note
重命名当前音符
Allows you to rename in the piano roll the note underneath the mouse cursor.
允许您在钢琴卷帘中重命名鼠标光标下方的音符。
Event properties (see right)
事件属性(见右侧)
Certain events can be edited by entering values into text boxes.
某些事件可以通过在文本框中输入值来进行编辑。
For example, for notes you can change position, length, channel, note, velocity, off value. You can use + or - to make relative changes.
例如,对于音符,您可以更改“位置”、“时值”、“通道”、“音高”、“力度”和“关闭值”。您可以使用+或-进行相对更改。
For example, for note value, entering +1o2 will raise the pitch by one octave and two semitones. You can also enter note names directly into this field.
例如,对于音符值,输入“+1o2”,会将音高提高一个八度和两个半音。您也可以在此字段中直接输入音符名称。
Other editable events include poly aftertouch, control change, program change, pitch, and song select.
其他可编辑事件包括“复音触后”、“控制器更改”、“音色更改”、“弯音轮”和“图文”。
Note channel (1-16)
音符通道(1-16)
A quick way to change the channel for the current note selection. For example, choosing channel 8 will ensure that a note will use channel 8 -- and will send that note to the vsti or midi instruments channel 8.
一种快速更改当前所选音符的通道的方法。例如,选择通道8将确保音符使用通道8--并将该音符发送到VSTI或MIDI乐器通道8。
Note velocity (1-127)
音符力度(1-127)
Used to change the velocity for a note or note selection to a specified value, within the range 1 to 127.
用于将音符或音符选择的力度更改为指定值,范围在1到127之间。
Notation
乐谱符号
Presents a limited submenu of musical notation options - Voice, Phase/slur, Articulation, Ornament and Note head. These are explained in the chapter immediately following this one. Notation data can be displayed in a MIDI editor lane. It is selected in the same way as other data such as Velocity, Pitch, etc.
提供了一个有限的子菜单的音乐符号选项-“声部”,“乐句/连音符”,“奏法记号”,“装饰音”和“符头”。这些内容将在紧随本章之后的一章中进行解释。乐谱符号数据可以在MIDI编辑器子轨上显示。它的选择方式与其他数据(如力度、弯音轮等)相同。

琴韵晓波

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