12.6 工程媒体/FX管理器——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
12.6 The Project Media/FX Bay
12.6 工程媒体/FX管理器
Overview
概述
The Project Media/FX Bay is a one stop center which you can use for managing and arranging a project's FX and media items. It is opened from the main menu by the View, Project Media/FX Bay command. The window contains seven tabs (pages). The Item Groups (Chapter 7) and Take Comps (Chapter 8) tabs have already been introduced. Automation Items are explained in detail in Chapter 18. The others are:
工程媒体/FX管理器是一个一站式中心,您可以使用它来管理和安排工程的FX和媒体对象。在主菜单中,通过“视图”、“工程媒体/FX管理器”命令打开他。该窗口包含七个选项卡(页面)。已经介绍了对象编组(第7章)和片段拼合项(第8章)选项卡。自动化对象在第18章中详细说明。其他包括:
● Source Media. Lists media items available for use, or are already used in, the project. Each item will occur only once in this list. If used more than once, this is indicated in the Usage column.
● “源媒体”,列出可在工程中使用或已在工程中使用的媒体对象,每个对象在此列表中只出现一次。如果多次使用,这将在用法列中指示。
● Media Items. Lists only the items that are actually used in the project (i.e., active). An item will appear in this list as many times as it is used in the project.
● “媒体对象”,仅列出工程中实际使用的对象(即活跃的对象)。对象在此列表中出现的次数与其在工程中使用的次数相同。
● FX and FX Parameters. Lists FX plug-ins used and FX parameters available in the project. The FX Parameters page is a “one stop shop” for managing any FX on any take or track within the project, for example to add envelopes or track controls, or assign control to an external device. These features are explained in the sections Managing FX Parameters and Using FX parameter MIDI Learn.
● “FX和FX参数”,列出工程中使用的FX插件和可用的FX参数。FX参数页面是一个“一站式商店”,用于管理工程内任何片段或轨道上的任何FX,例如添加包络或轨道控件,或将控制权分配给外部设备。这些功能在管理FX参数和使用FX参数MIDI学习一节中进行说明。
You can drag media files (e.g., from REAPER's Media Explorer or from Windows Explorer) or FX (e.g., from the FX browser) into the Project Bay. These media items are added to the Source Media page. If the item is then used in the project, it will be added to the Media Items page. FX items are added to the FX bay.
您可以将媒体文件(从REAPER的媒体资源管理器或从Windows资源管理器)或FX(从FX浏览器)拖到工程管理器中。以这种方式插入的媒体对象将添加到“源媒体”页面。如果随后在工程中使用该对象,则会将其添加到“媒体对象”页面。FX对象将被添加到FX管理器中。
Items within the Project Bay can be renamed, all instances of a media file or FX within the project can be selected: media/FX in the project can be replaced with any other media/FX from the Project Bay. You can also mute/solo media items and bypass/bypass FX.
可以重命名工程管理器内的对象,选择工程内媒体文件或FX的所有实例,并将工程中的媒体/FX替换为工程管理器中的任何其他媒体/FX。您也可以静音/独奏媒体对象,以及绕过/旁通FX。
Both Media pages and the FX page include a Retain column. When you drag media items or FX into the project bay, they are marked with a + in the retain column. This setting means that the entry will remain in the project bay even if there are no instances of that media item or FX in the project.
媒体页面和FX页面都包含一个保留列。当您将媒体对象或FX拖到工程管理器中时,它们会在保留列中标记为“+”。此设置意味着,即使工程中没有该媒体对象或FX的实例,条目也将保留在工程管理器中。
When you add media (by recording or inserting) to the project, they will appear as entries in the media items and source media bays, with the retain status unset. These entries will be automatically removed from the project bay if they are removed from the project itself. If you want the entries to remain in the project bay even after being removed from the project, you should enable retain for those entries in the source media bay.
当您将媒体(通过录制或插入)添加到工程中时,它们将显示为媒体对象和源媒体管理器中的条目,且未设置保留状态。如果从工程本身中删除这些条目,它们将自动从工程管理器中删除。如果希望条目即使在从工程中删除后仍保留在工程管理器中,则应在源媒体管理器中为这些条目启用保留。
FX entries in the project bay include a Preset column. If you change the selected in this column (from the right-click menu), the change is applied to all instances of that FX in the project with the previous preset. In addition, you can retain an FX entry with a specific preset, or multiple entries for the same FX with different presets, in the project bay.
工程管理器中的FX条目包括一个预置列。如果更改此列中的值(从右键单击菜单中),则工程中选择了上一个预置的该FX的所有实例都将更改为新预置。此外,您可以在工程管理器中保留具有特定预置的FX条目,或具有不同预置的同一FX的多个条目。
The Project Bay includes the buttons Actions and Options. Clicking on either of these displays a menu. As an example, the Options menu is shown on the right. Most of these commands require little explanation.
工程管理器包括按钮、操作和选项。单击这两个选项中的任何一个,都会显示一个菜单。例如,选项菜单显示在右侧。这些命令中的大多数几乎不需要解释。
Mirror selection in bay and project. This causes an item selected in the project to also be selected in the bay, and vice versa. You can also ensure that REAPER will zoom to a selected item when this option is enabled.
“在管理器与工程中镜像选择”,启用后,在工程中选中的对象也会在管理器中被选中,反之亦然。您还可以确保在启用此选项时,REAPER将缩放到选中的对象。
Use last selected item as source for “draw a copy” mouse action. This enables you to use pencil mode to create copies of the last selected item.
“使用最后选中的对象作为鼠标操作“绘制副本”的源”,这使您可以使用铅笔模式创建上一个选中对象的副本。
Space bar previews media allows use of the space bar to play the currently selected media or source media item.
“用空格键预览媒体”,允许使用空格键播放当前选中的媒体或源媒体对象。
Loop media preview will allow any loop marked in the project to be applied.
“循环媒体预览”,将允许应用工程中标记的任何循环。
Preview (source or media items) through selected track allows you to play back the item with, for example, any FX in a particular track's FX chain, or any track envelopes, being applied.
“通过选中的轨道预览(源或媒体对象)”,允许您播放对象,例如,应用特定轨道的FX链中的任何FX或任何轨道包络。
There is an option to Group similar FX into single items and another to Display the track index (i.e. track number) in the track column.
有一个选项可以将类似的FX编组到单个对象中,另一个选项是在轨道列中显示轨道索引(即轨道编号)。
The Filter can be set to use name, path or comment.
“过滤器”,可以设置为使用名称、路径或注释。
Make sure the option Clear bay when changing projects is enabled if you wish to make each Project Bay project specific. Disable it if you want to carry over items in the current bay to the next project that you open or create. You also have the option to Automatically retain media items when they are removed from project. This ensures that retain status is automatically assigned when an item is removed from the project.
如果您希望将每个工程管理器工程特殊化,请确保启用了选项“更改工程时清除管理器”。如果要将当前管理器中的对象结转到您打开或创建的下一个工程,请禁用该选项。您还可以选择“当从工程中移除时,自动保留媒体对象”。这可确保在从工程中移除对象时自动分配保留状态。
The Dock project bay and Close window commands are self-explanatory.
“停靠工程管理器”和“关闭窗口”命令是不言而喻的。
The commands on the Actions are shown right. They can be used with and applied to the items (media or FX) on whichever bay page is currently selected.
操作上的命令显示在右侧。它们可以与当前选中的管理器页面上的对象(媒体或FX)一起使用和应用。
New project bay window opens a new project bay window. You can use up to eight project bays in a single project. You can then use this (for example) to load a different saved project bay, whilst keeping the original bay open in the original window. This could be the case, for example, if you wish to sort/group media items into folders in more than one way.
“新建工程管理器窗口”,将打开一个新的工程管理器窗口。在同一个工程中最多可以使用八个工程管理器。然后,您可以使用此选项(例如)加载另一个已保存的工程管理器,同时保持原始管理器在原始窗口中处于打开状态。例如,如果您希望以多种方式将媒体对象分类/编组到文件夹中,则可能会出现这种情况。
Create new folder. Individual project bay entries can be dragged and dropped in or out of the folder (see example below, where two folders have been created, Instruments and Vox). Folders can be used for source media items (as shown below), media items (in project) or FX. Double click left of the folder name to collapse or expand the folder.
“创建新文件夹”,可以将单个工程管理器条目拖放到文件夹中或从文件夹中拖出(请参见下面的示例,其中已创建了两个文件夹,Instruments和Vox)。文件夹可以用于源媒体对象(如下所示)、媒体对象(在工程中)或FX。双击文件夹名称的左侧以折叠或展开该文件夹。
Force refresh forces a refresh of the proje4ct bay display.
“强制刷新”,强制刷新工程管理器显示。
Select all items causes all items in the current tab to be selected.
“选择全部对象”,会选择当前选项卡中的全部对象。
Retain all items causes all items in the current tab to be marked to be retained in the bay even when they are deleted from the project.
“保留全部对象”,可使当前选项卡中的所有对象被标记为保留在管理器中,即使它们已从工程中删除。
Remove all items from project will remove all items from the project, and Remove all items that are not used in project will remove from the media bay all items that are not used in the project.
“移除工程中的全部对象”,将从工程中移除所有对象,“移除工程中未使用的全部对象”将从媒体管理器中删除工程中未使用的所有对象。
The Media Explorer button (lower left) can be used to open the Media Explorer, from where media items can be dragged and dropped into the project bay (as source media) or into the project itself. Complete (untrimmed) items can also be dragged and dropped directly from Windows Explorer.
“媒体资源管理器”按钮(左下角),可用于打开媒体资源管理器,从中可以将媒体对象拖放到工程管理器(作为源媒体)或工程本身。完整(未修剪)对象也可以直接从Windows资源管理器拖放。
The rotary Volume control can be used to control the volume of any item being previewed when the option to preview thru selected track has been disabled.
当禁用了“通过选中的轨道预览”选项时,旋转音量控件可用于控制正在预览的任何对象的音量。
The Bay field serves three basic functions. You can use it to create a new project bay, to replace the contents of the current bay with a previously saved one, or to merge the contents of a previously saved project bay into the current one.
管理器区有三个基本功能。您可以使用它创建新工程管理器,用以前保存的内容替换当前管理器的内容,或将以前保存的工程管理器的内容合并到当前工程管理器中。
The Source Media Bay and the Media Items Bay
源媒体管理器和媒体对象管理器
The techniques for working with media items in both of these bays are very similar. The main differences are:
在这两个管理器中使用媒体对象的技术非常相似。主要区别在于:
● Items dragged into the Bay are placed in the Source Media Bay only, until such time as they are actually added to the project. They are then automatically also listed in the Media Items bay.
● 拖放到管理器中的对象仅放置在源媒体管理器中,直到它们实际添加到工程中为止。然后,它们还会自动保留在媒体对象管理器中。
● Only items which are active (and therefore included in the project) are shown in the Media Items Bay.
● 只有处于活跃状态(因此包含在工程中)的对象才会显示在媒体对象管理器中。
● Active items can be managed from either of these bays. Available items can only be managed from the Source Media bay.
● 活跃对象可以从这两个管理器中的任何一个进行管理。可用对象只能从源媒体管理器进行管理。
In order to do this … … you do this
为了做到这一点... 你这样做...
Change the column order
更改列顺序
Click and drag column header left or right. You can do this with any of the five Project Bay tabs selected.
单击并向左或向右拖动列标题。您可以选择五个工程管理器选项卡中的任何一个来执行此操作。
Hide/Show columns
隐藏/显示列
Right click on any header, deselect/select from list. Note that the Fades column will show the length of fades in/out.
右键单击任何标题,从列表中取消选择/选择。请注意,淡变列将显示淡入/淡出的长度。
Add an item to Source Media Bay
添加对象到源媒体管理器
Drag and drop from Windows Explorer or REAPER's Media Explorer. You can drag an entire item or (if using Media Explorer) a time selection.
从Windows资源管理器或REAPER的媒体资源管理器拖放。您可以拖动整个对象(如果使用媒体资源管理器)或时间选区。
To preview an item
预览对象
Select the item then press Space.
选择对象,然后按空格键。
To add an item from Source Media or Media Items Bay to a project
将源媒体或媒体对象管理器中的对象添加到工程
Either... Drag and drop from Bay into the project arrange view window, Or … Select track and position cursor in Arrange view. Right-click on item name in Bay and choose Insert into project from context menu. If not already active, its status will now be made Active.
从管理器拖放到工程排列视图窗口,或在排列视图中选择轨道并定位光标。在管理器中右键单击对象名称,然后从上下文菜单中选择“插入到工程”。如果尚未激活,其状态现在将变为激活。
To remove an item from within the project.
移除工程中的对象。
Select the item and use the Delete key, either from the arrange view window or within the Media Bay.
从排列视图窗口或媒体管理器中选择对象,并使用Delete键。
To remove an inactive item from Source Media Bay
从源媒体管理器中移除非活跃对象。
Select item and press the Delete key, or right-click in item row in Retain column (to left of item name), then choose Remove from bay.
选择对象并按Delete键,或在保留列(对象名称左侧)的对象行中单击鼠标右键,然后选择“从管理器中移除”。
To remove all unused items from the Media bay
从媒体管理器中移除全部未使用的对象。
Right click on title bar, choose Remove all items that are not used in project from the context menu.
右键单击标题栏,从上下文菜单中选择“移除工程中未使用的全部对象”。
To remove the retain status of an active item
移除活跃对象的保留状态。
Select item in bay, right click in Retain column, choose Remove from bay if removed from project.
选择管理器中的对象,在保留列中单击鼠标右键,然后选择“从管理器中移除(如果已从工程中移除)”。
To remove all instances of an item from project
从工程中移除对象的全部实例。
Right-click item in Retain column for the item, choose Remove from project.
在对象的“保留”列中右键单击该对象,然后选择“从工程中移除”。
To reassign retain status to an active item
将保留状态重新分配给活跃对象。
Select item in Bay, right click in Retain column, choose Retain from menu.
选择管理器中的对象,在保留列中单击鼠标右键,然后从菜单中选择“保留”。
To locate a Media Items Bay item or Source Media Bay item in the project
在工程中定位媒体对象管理器的对象或源媒体管理器的对象。
Click on the item in the list then on the Usage button. Click on any item in that list in order to go to and select that item.
单击列表中的对象,然后单击用法按钮。单击该列表中的任何对象以转到并选择该对象。
To mute an item in project
静音工程中的对象。
Right-click on item, choose Mute from the context menu (to toggle).
右键单击对象,从上下文菜单中选择静音(切换)。
To rename any media item
重命名媒体对象。
Select item in the Bay: click Rename button or use the context menu.
选择管理器中的对象:单击重命名按钮或使用上下文菜单。
To add comment to an item
向对象添加注释。
Double click in the comments column of the item row.
双击对象行的注释列。
To filter the media item list
过滤媒体对象列表。
See also section Using Search Filters for advanced options. Type a text string in the Filter box (e.g. cox to see only media items with cox in their name) then click on the Refresh button. To clear a filter, click on Clear Filter button.
有关高级选项,另请参阅使用搜索过滤器一节。在过滤器框中键入文本字符串(例如,cox,将仅查看名称中包含“cox”的媒体对象),然后单击刷新按钮。清除过滤器,请单击清除过滤器按钮。
To replace a Source Media or Media Items item with another item
将源媒体或媒体对象替换为其他对象。
Select item name in Source Media or Media Items list. Right-click and choose Replace in project. Then select from flyout menu, e.g. All instances or any single instance: choose the replacement item. The media format (e.g. MP3, WAV) need not be the same for both items.
在源媒体或媒体对象列表中选择对象名称。右击并选择“在工程中替换”。然后从弹出菜单中选择,例如全部实例或任何单个实例:选择替换对象。两个对象的媒体格式不必相同(例如MP3、WAV)。
To save an item set list from the Bay (for possible use in other projects)
保存管理器中的对象集列表(以备在其他工程中使用)
Select the items, then click on the Save button and choose one of the available options. You can Save selected items to a new project bay, or Save all items as a new project bay. For either of these, you will be prompted for a new .Rea Bay file name. You also have the option to Save and merge selected items to an existing project bay file, in which case you will need to select the required file from the list.
选择对象,然后单击保存按钮并选择一个可用选项。您可以将选中对象保存到新的工程管理器,或将全部对象保存到新的工程管理器。对于这两个文件中的任何一个,系统都会提示您输入新的.Rea管理器文件名。您还可以选择保存选中对象并将其合并到现有工程管理器文件中,在这种情况下,您需要从列表中选择所需的文件。
To load a previously saved item set list.
加载以前保存的对象集列表。
Click on the Bay button, choose a .Rea Bay file from the list. You may Load and merge it with the current one, or replace the current one.
单击管理器按钮,从列表中选择一个.Rea管理器文件。您可以加载它并将其与当前版本合并,或替换当前版本。
To sort media items list.
对媒体对象列表进行排序。
Click on any column header to sort. Click again to reverse sort order.
单击任意列标题进行排序。再次单击可颠倒排列顺序。
Other Media Items page columns
其他媒体对象页面列
Other information displayed in the Media Items tab are the number of Takes, Active take details, and Fade in/Fade out details.
“媒体对象”选项卡中显示的其他信息包括片段的数量、活跃片段详细信息和淡入淡出详细信息。
The FX Bay and FX Parameter Bay
FX管理器和FX参数管理器
Many FX Bay management commands are the same as in the Media Bay - e.g. setting retain status on/off, applying and clearing filters, creating and using folders, and removing items from the media and FX bays are handled in exactly the same way. The example here shows two folders being used to organise the FX. Aspects more specific to the FX Bay itself are:
许多FX管理器管理命令与媒体管理器中的命令相同——例如,设置保留状态开/关、应用和清除过滤器、创建和使用文件夹以及从媒体和FX管理器中删除对象的处理方式完全相同。这里的例子显示了用来组织FX的两个文件夹。更具体到FX管理器本身的方面有:
In order to do this … … you do this
为了做到这一点... 你这样做...
Show FX performance stats
显示FX性能统计数据
Right click on any column header, select Performance.
右键单击任何列标题,选择“性能”。
Sort by any column header
按任何列标题排序
Click column header (twice for reverse sort).
单击列标题(两次用于反向排序)。
Add FX from FX Bay to track or media item in project
将FX从FX管理器添加到工程中的轨道或媒体对象。
Either... Select track or media item in Arrange view, right-click on plug-in name in FX Bay, choose Insert into project Or... Drag and drop plug-in from FX Bay to track panel or media item.
在排列视图中选择轨道或媒体对象,在FX管理器中右键单击插件名称,选择“插入到工程中”。或将插件从FX管理器拖放到轨道面板或媒体对象。
Open FX browser window
打开FX浏览器窗口
Click on the FX Browser button.
点击FX浏览器按钮。
Add FX to the FX Bay
添加FX到FX管理器
Drag and drop from FX Browser.
从FX浏览器拖放。
Locate and open FX window for any FX instance
找到并打开任何FX实例的FX窗口
Right click on track name in the Track column then click on the required instance (or select plug-in and click the Usage button).
右键单击轨道列中的轨道名称或编号,然后单击所需的实例(或选择插件并单击用法按钮)。
Toggle any FX to bypass or offline
切换FX旁通或离线
Select the FX then choose Bypass or Offline from the right-click menu, or use the Bypass button (Shift-click for Offline.
选择FX,然后从右键单击菜单中选择旁通或离线,或使用旁通按钮(按住Shift键并单击表示离线。
Assign a preset to an FX (see note below table)
为FX分配预置(见下表注释)
Right-click in the Preset column for the FX and select from the menu.
在FX的预置列中单击鼠标右键,然后从菜单中选择。
Manage any FX parameter
管理FX参数
Right-click on FX name, choose FX parameters then FX parameters list, then select feature (e.g. Show in track controls or track envelope), then select parameter from list.
右键单击FX名称,选择FX参数,然后选择FX参数列表,然后选择功能(例如,在轨道控件或轨道包络中显示),然后从列表中选择参数。
Toggle auto-bypass on silence for FX instance
在FX实例无声时切换自动旁通
Right-click on plug-in name, select Force auto-bypass on silence from context menu. The silence threshold is set in project settings.
右键单击插件名称,从上下文菜单中选择“无声时自动旁通插件”。无声阈值在工程设置中设置。
Change FX instance preset
更改FX实例预置
Right-click in the Preset column for the FX and select from the menu.
在FX的预置列中单击鼠标右键,然后从菜单中选择。
Replace one FX with another project bay FX
用另一个工程管理器中的FX替换FX
Right-click on FX name, choose Replace in project then select from the flyout menu of FX. You can replace all instances or a single instance.
右键单击FX名称,选择在工程中替换,然后从FX弹出菜单中选择。您可以替换所有实例或单个实例。
Locate FX on hard drive
在磁盘中定位FX
This information is displayed in the Path column. Note: The same FX name will occur more than once in the plug-in name list if there are any instances where that FX has been assigned a preset..
此信息显示在路径列中。注: 如果有任何FX已被指定预置的实例,相同的FX名称将在插件名称列表中出现多次。
Next to the FX tab is the FX Parameters tab, used for managing FX parameter features such as envelopes, learn mode and parameter modulation. Chapter 19 deals with parameter modulation.
在工程管理器窗口的FX选项卡旁边有一个FX参数选项卡,用于管理各种FX参数功能,如包络、学习模式和参数调制。第19章涉及参数调制。

琴韵晓波

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