13.27 使用多个MIDI轨道或对象(概述)——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
13.27 Working with Multiple MIDI Tracks and/or Items (Overview)
13.27 使用多个MIDI轨道或对象(概述)

From Arrange view you can make MIDI items available for editing by choosing the command Open in built-in MIDI editor from the right click context menu. This command has four mutually exclusive options - Open clicked MIDI item only, Open all selected MIDI items, Open all MIDI on same track, and Open all MIDI in project. You can set a default option in the Editing Preferences, MIDI Editor page of REAPER's preferences (see Chapter 22).
在排列视图中,您可以通过从右击上下文中选择命令“在内联MIDI编辑器中打开”来编辑MIDI对象。此命令有四个互斥选象——“仅打开单击的MIDI对象”,“打开全部选中的MIDI对象”,“打开同一轨道上的全部MIDI”以及“打开工程中的全部MIDI”。你可以在REAPER“首选项”的“编辑行为”、“MIDI编辑器”页面中设置一个默认选项(见第22章)。
Double-clicking on the item causes the MIDI Editor to open according to your preferences setting. For example, if you set your preference to one MIDI editor per media item, then each MIDI item you double-click on will open in a separate MIDI editor instance by itself. If you set it to one MIDI editor per project, this will result in all MIDI items being opened in the MIDI editor when any single MIDI item is double-clicked: The double-clicked item will be the selected and active item.
双击该对象会根据您的首选项设置打开MIDI编辑器。例如,如果您将首选项设置为每个媒体对象一个MIDI编辑器,则双击的每个MIDI对象都将在单独的MIDI编辑器实例中单独打开。如果您将其设置为每个工程一个MIDI编辑器,则当双击任何单个MIDI对象时,将在MIDI编辑器中打开所有MIDI对象: 双击的对象将是所选的活跃对象。
If All MIDI in the project is specified, then you should also specify whether to open the clicked MIDI item only, all selected MIDI items, all MIDI items on the same track, or all MIDI items in the project (see right).
如果指定了工程中的全部MIDI,则还应指定是仅打开单击的MIDI对象、全部选中的MIDI对象,还是打开同一轨道上的全部MIDI对象,或打开工程中的全部MIDI对象(见右侧)。
Within the MIDI Editor, your default preference settings can be overridden on a per project basis from the Contents menu. This will be discussed shortly.
在MIDI编辑器中,您的默认首选项设置可以在每个工程的基础上从“内容”菜单中覆盖。稍后将对此进行讨论。
Tracks and items can be managed in the MIDI Editor by displaying the Media Item Lane (second button on toolbar toggles) and the Track List (first button on toolbar toggles). Both these options are also available on the Contents menu.
轨道和对象可以在MIDI编辑器中进行管理,方法是显示“媒体对象子轨”(工具栏上的第二个按钮切换)和“轨道列表”(工具栏中的第一个按钮切换)。这两个选项也可在“内容”菜单中使用。
The illustration below shows an example of the MIDI Editor window opened with five MIDI tracks, some of which include several items. Both the Track List (right of window) and the Media Item Pane are displayed. In a moment, we'll examine these more closely.
下图显示了打开的MIDI编辑器窗口的一个示例,其中有五条MIDI轨道,其中一些轨道包括几个对象。同时显示轨道列表(窗口右侧)和媒体对象窗格。稍后,我们将更仔细地研究这些问题。
In the MIDI Editor Contents Track List each item is assigned three qualities - active status, editability status, and visibility status, These can be set as required to allow you to work with different items at different times.
在MIDI编辑器内容轨道列表中,每个对象都被分配了三个属性——“可见性”状态、“活跃”状态和“可编辑性”状态。这些设置可以根据需要进行设置,以允许您在不同的时间使用不同的对象。
Active means that the item can be used for inserting, copying, pasting notes, etc.
“活跃”表示该对象可用于插入、复制、粘贴音符等。
Editable means that mouse edits (move, lengthen, etc.) and commands such as quantize, transpose and humanize can be performed on an item's notes. One and only one item at a time may be active, but as many items as you wish may at any time be visible and/or editable.
“可编辑”意味着可以对对象的音符执行鼠标编辑(移动、加长等)和命令,如量化、移调和人性化。一次只能有一个对象处于活跃状态,但您可以随时查看和/或编辑任意数量的对象。
Visible means the item and its notes are displayed in the MIDI editor window.
“可见”表示对象及其音符显示在MIDI编辑器窗口中。
Note that:
请注意:
● An item can be visible without having to be editable or active. One or more items may be visible.
● 对象可以是可见的,而不必是可编辑的或活跃的。一个或多个对象可能可见。
● An editable item will also be visible but need not be active. One or more items may be editable.
● 可编辑对象也将可见,但无需处于活跃状态。一个或多个对象可以是可编辑的。
● An active item will also be editable and visible. One and only one item is active at any time.
● 活跃对象也将是可编辑和可见的。任何时候都只有一个对象处于活跃状态。
Any track or combination of tracks can be made active using the “eye” column in the track list (see above right). A track can be made active by selecting it in the track list, or from the Contents menu, or using the drop down list near the end of the transport bar (see right). If the track contains only one MIDI item, that item will be made active. If it contains more than one item, all items will be visible and editable but only one item will be active.
任何轨道或轨道组合都可以使用轨道列表中的“eye”列激活(见右上角)。通过在轨道列表中选择轨道,或从“内容”菜单中选择轨道,或使用走带栏末端附近的下拉列表(请参见右侧),可以激活轨道。如果轨道只包含一个MIDI对象,则该对象将处于活跃状态。如果它包含多个对象,则所有对象都将可见且可编辑,但只有一个对象处于活跃状态。
The Filter Events window (accessed from the toolbar) allows you to select multiple channels for display and editing. If you select two or more channels in this window, the drop down channel list at the foot of the MIDI editor window will read “Multichannel” or “All channels”. Alternately, you can simply use the drop down channel list to select “All.”
过滤事件窗口(从工具栏访问)允许您选择多个通道进行显示和编辑。如果在此窗口中选择两个或多个通道,则MIDI编辑器窗口底部的下拉通道列表将显示为“多通道”或“全部通道”。或者,您也可以简单地使用下拉通道列表来选择“全部”。
The MIDI column in the Track Manager (Chapter 12) can also be used to open items in/remove items from the MIDI Editor, and to show items in/hide items from the MIDI Editor track list. Tracks can also be selected to be shown in or hidden from the track list using the track list's context menu.
轨道管理器(第12章)中的MIDI列还可用于打开/移除MIDI编辑器中的对象,以及显示/隐藏MIDI编辑器轨道列表中的对象。也可以使用轨道列表的上下文菜单选择要在轨道列表中显示或隐藏的轨道。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
点此转到本章目录    点此转到总目录——【本文译者：王晓波，出处：视障者音乐制作交流基地】    点此转到REAPER+SWS+OSARA中文语言包下载页面