18.5 写入自动化——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
18.5 Writing Automation
18.5 写入自动化

To create automation envelopes using the Write feature:
要使用“写入”功能创建自动化包络,请执行以下操作:
● In the TCP, click on the Envelope Trim button to open the track's envelopes window.
●在TCP中,单击“包络修剪”按钮以打开轨道的包络窗口。
● This button shows the current automation mode for that track. In the example shown, this is Trim.
●此按钮显示该轨道的当前自动化模式。在所示的示例中,这是“修剪”。
● Select the item (a track envelope or FX parameter) that you wish to automate, and make sure to also select the options Visible and Arm.
●选择要自动执行的项目(轨道包络或FX参数),并确保同时选择“可见”和“预备”选项。
● Set Automation mode to Write.
●将自动化模式设置为“写入”。
● Close the Envelopes window. The envelope button will now show WRT.
●关闭“包络”窗口。包络按钮现在将显示WRT。
● Position the cursor where you wish to start.
●将光标定位在要开始的位置。
● Play the song. As you do so, adjust the on screen control (in the envelope lane or FX window) which controls the item you are automating. Stop play when finished.
●播放歌曲。执行此操作时,请调整屏幕上的控件(在包络子轨上或FX窗口中),该控件控制您要自动执行的项目。完成后停止播放。
● Right click over the Envelope button for that track and from the last section of the context menu select Trim/Read or Read.
●在该轨道的“包络”按钮上单击鼠标右键,然后从上下文菜单的最后一部分选择“修剪/读取”或“读取”。
● Play the song. The automation will be applied. In Read mode, the faders will move up and down.
●播放歌曲。将应用自动化。在“读取”模式下,推子将上下移动。
Note that if you prefer, instead of opening the envelopes window, you can right-click on the track's envelope button and make your choices from the context menu (see right).
请注意,如果您愿意,可以右键单击轨道的“包络”按钮,然后从上下文菜单中进行选择(请参见右侧),而不是打开包络窗口。
Tip: If you enable Automatically add envelopes when tweaking para in automation write modes (Options, Preferences, Automation), then when write mode is selected you can create any envelope automatically simply by adjusting the required track or FX parameter control during playback. You can also write automation using a hardware MIDI controller, as explained in section 18.28.
提示: 如果在(选项、首选项、自动化)启用“在自动写入模式下调整参数时,自动添加包络”,则在选择写入模式时,只需在播放期间调整所需的轨道或FX参数控件,即可自动创建任何包络。您也可以使用硬件MIDI控制器写入自动化,如18.28节所述。
Automation Write Example
自动化写入示例
1. Open your file All Through The Night.RPP. Save it as All Through The Night AUTO.RPP. We are going to add an automation envelope to the Bouzouki track to fade this track up a little in the passage between the first and second verses of this song.
1.打开文件All Through The Night.RPP,并另存为All Through The Night AUTO.RPP。我们将在Bouzouki的轨道中添加一个自动化包络,以便在这首歌的第一和第二节之间的段落中淡入淡出这条轨道。
2. Use your mouse to increase the height of the Bouzouki track. This isn’t absolutely necessary, but makes it easier to see what you are doing.
2.使用鼠标增加Bouzouki轨道的高度。这并不是绝对必要的,但可以更容易地看到您在做什么。
3. Insert the MGA JS Limiter plug-in to the master and to prevent clipping set its threshold to -3.0. Position the play cursor just before the end of the first vocal passage at about the 33 second mark.
3.将MGA JS限制器插件插入主控,若要防止削波,请将其阈值设置为-3.0。将播放光标定位在第一个人声段落末尾之前约33秒的位置。
4. Now click on the Envelopes/Automation button for the Bouzouki track. Select Volume and make it both Visible and Armed. Select the automation mode Write for this track (see above).
4.现在单击Bouzouki轨道的“包络/自动化”按钮。选择“音量”并使其同时可见和预备。选择此轨道的自动化模式“写入”(请参见上文)。
5. Close the Envelopes window. Notice that the Volume fader for this track is now colored red and a Volume envelope has been created. The Envelope button now reads Write.
5.关闭“包络”窗口。请注意,此轨道的音量推子现在是红色的,并且已经创建了一个音量包络。“包络”按钮现在显示为“写入”。
6. Play the song from about the 48 sec mark for about 15 sec. At the instrumental break, use your mouse to raise the track fader for the Bouzouki volume (not the envelope volume fader) by about a three decibels. Hold it there, then at the end of the instrumental break lower the fader to its original position. Stop play.
6.从48秒左右开始播放这首歌大约15秒。在乐器间歇时,使用鼠标将Bouzouki音量的轨道推子(而不是包络音量推子)提高约3分贝。按住它,然后在乐器休息结束时,将推子降到原来的位置。停止播放。
7. Right click over the Envelope button for the Bouzouki track and choose Automation Mode: Read from the context menu. Zoom closely into the part of the song that goes from about 45 secs to about 65 secs.
7.右键单击Bouzouki轨道的“包络”按钮,然后从上下文菜单中选择“自动化模式:”、“读取”。仔细放大歌曲中从大约45秒到大约65秒的部分。
8. The the volume control is lane now green, with the automation envelope clearly visible (see below).
8.音量控制现在是绿色子轨,自动化包络清晰可见(见下文)。
9. Play the song. The arrange view and mixer volume faders for this track will automatically move to show changes in volume to reflect the changes you recorded. Save this file.
9.播放这首歌。此轨道的音量推子(在排列和调音台视图中)将自动移动以显示音量变化,以反映您录制的运动。保存此文件。
Note: You do not need to select Automation Read mode for the automation to take effect. Trim/Read mode, for example, also does this, but without moving the faders. This allows you to tweak the track's volume during playback manually by adjusting its volume fader. You’ll find a more detailed explanation of the various automation modes later in this chapter.
注: 您无需选择“自动化”、“读取”模式即可使自动化生效。例如,“修剪/读取”模式也会执行此操作,但不会移动推子。在上述情况下,这将允许您在播放期间,通过手动调整音量推子来调整轨道的音量。您将在本章后面找到各种自动化模式的更详细解释。
It’s likely that you won’t get the exact settings for your automated faders 100% correct first time. To fix this, either use Automation Touch mode to write changes to your envelope, or edit the envelope by hand.
你很可能不会在第一次就100%正确地设置你的自动化推子。要解决此问题,请使用“自动化”、“触碰”模式,将更改写入包络,或手动编辑包络。

琴韵晓波

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