3.5 准备并录制轨道——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
3.5 To Prepare and Record One Track
3.5 准备并录制轨道

Before commencing this exercise, make sure that the default track type is set to normal. This is how REAPER is set up to work “out of the box.” You can make sure by going to Options, Preferences, Project, Track/Send Defaults and making sure that neither Free item positioning nor Fixed item lanes are enabled.
在开始此练习之前,请确保将默认轨道类型设置为“正常”。这就是REAPER的“出厂设置”的方式。您可以通过转到“选项”、“首选项”、“工程”、“轨道/发送默认设置”并确保既没有启用“自由摆放对象位置”也没有启用“固定对象子轨”来确保这一点。
1. Check the Options menu to make sure that Record mode: Normal is selected. We'll examine the other modes as this chapter progresses.
1.检查“选项”菜单,确保已选择“录音模式: 正常”。随着本章的进展,我们将研究其他模式。
2. Click on the Record Arm button for that track (on the left) The button should now appear red. If using the REAPER 7 default theme, this will also make the Input settings button visible.
2.单击该轨道的录音预备按钮(在左侧)。该按钮现在应该显示为红色。如果使用REAPER 7默认主题,这也将使输入设置按钮可见。
3. Click the mouse over the Input settings for that track to display a menu. Menu options will be determined by your sound card and audio device(s).
3.鼠标单击该轨道的输入设置以显示菜单。菜单选项将由您的声卡和音频设备决定。
4. Select the required input from the menu. This will be the one to which the microphone or line that you are using for recording is connected. In most cases, this is likely to be one of the Input: Mono options. If you are not sure which option to pick, choose Mono when recording from a single microphone or lead.
4.从菜单中选择所需的输入。这将是您用于录音的麦克风输入,或线路插孔所连接的麦克风,或线路输入。在大多数情况下,“输入: 单声道”可能是选项之一。如果您不确定要选择哪个选项,请在从单支麦克风或线路输入录音时,选择单声道。
5. By default, Input Monitoring should be on. This is the first item (Monitor Input) on the Record arm button right-click context menu. If your sound card supports direct monitoring you will probably wish to use that, in which case you should turn off REAPER's input monitoring. Check the sound card's documentation.. If your card does not support direct monitoring, then you should leave REAPER's input monitoring enabled. There's more about input monitoring in sections 3.14 and 3.15.
5.默认情况下,应打开输入监听。这是录音预备按钮右键单击上下文菜单上的第一项(监听输入)。如果你的声卡支持直接监听,你很可能希望使用它,在这种情况下,你应该关闭REAPER的输入监听。在第3.14和3.15节中有更多关于输入监听的内容。
6. Audition the sound while you adjust the volume on your audio desk or sound input device, so as to get a good strong signal without clipping. If in doubt, aim to peak at about -10dB. Note that the recording level cannot be controlled by adjusting the Track’s volume fader: that controls only the playback level. REAPER's Preferences include Project Track/Send defaults which you can use to set track defaults (e.g. default volume fader level). These are explained in Chapter 22.
6.在调音台或声音输入设备上调节音量的同时试听声音,以获得良好的强信号,而不会削波。如果有疑问,目标是在-10dB左右达到峰值。请注意,录制的音量不能通过调节轨道的音量推子来控制,因为音量推子只控制播放音量。REAPER的首选项包括“工程”、“轨道/发送默认设置”,您可以使用这些默认值设置轨道默认值(例如默认音量推子电平)。第22章对此进行解释。
7. Press the Record button on the Transport, or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl R.
7.按下走带栏上的录音按钮,或使用键盘快捷键Ctrl+R。
8. To finish recording, either press Stop on the Transport, or press Space, or press the Record button again, or press Ctrl R. Now click on the Record Arm button for this track to “disarm” it.
8.要完成录音,请按走带栏上的停止键,或按空格键,或再次按录音按钮,或按Ctrl+R键。现在点击这条轨道的录音预备按钮来“解除预备”。
Tip: The Input menu (shown above) includes an item Input: None. This can be used to prevent material from ever being accidentally recorded onto a track where it is not wanted, such as perhaps an FX bus or a folder.
提示:“输入”菜单(如上所示)包括“输入: 无”这个项目。这可以用来防止素材被意外地录制到不需要的轨道上,例如FX总线或文件夹。
Note 1: If you use the Record button or Ctrl R to stop recording, recorded items are automatically saved. If you press Space or Stop, the dialog box shown will let you save or delete any or all of your newly recorded media items.
注1:如果使用录音按钮或Ctrl+R停止录制,录制的对象将自动保存。如果按空格键或停止键,显示的对话框,将允许您保存或删除任何或所有新录制的媒体对象。
Note 2: REAPER supports “on the fly recording”. This means you can also arm additional tracks after the recording has started. Those tracks will then also be recorded from the point at which you arm them. Similarly, if recording more than one track, you can stop recording one while continuing to record the others by clicking on the Record Arm/Disarm button to disarm just that track.
注2:REAPER支持“即时录音”。这意味着,您还可以在录音开始后,预备其他轨道。然后,这些轨道也将从您预备它们的位置开始录音。同样,如果录制多条轨道,您可以停止录制一条轨道,而继续录制其他轨道,方法是,单击录音预备/解除预备按钮,仅解除该轨道的预备。
Tip: Track/Send Default Preferences. The Track/Send Defaults page of REAPER's preferences can be used specify record configuration defaults for future tracks and projects, including turning input monitoring off and selecting default inputs - see Chapter 22.
提示:轨道/发送默认设置首选项。REAPER首选项的轨道/发送默认设置页面可用于指定轨道和工程的录音配置默认值,包括关闭输入监听和选择默认输入——参见第22章。
Tip: When recording, make sure that the incoming signal is not too loud, or you can damage your recording equipment. Here’s what to do:
提示:录音时,请确保传入信号不要太响,否则可能会损坏录音设备。下面是要做的操作:
1. Turn the input or gain control on your input device (e.g. firewire device or desk) all the way down.
1.将输入设备(如火线设备或工作台)上的输入或控制一直调低。
2. If recording an instrument in-line, insert one end of the line into the instrument and the other end into your input device. Turn the output on the instrument fully up
2.如果用线路输入录制乐器,请将线路的一端插入乐器,将另一端插入输入设备。把乐器的输出调到最大
3. Audition the instrument, slowly raising the input or gain control on your input device until it sounds right.
3.试听乐器,慢慢调高输入音量或输入设备上的增益控制,直到声音听起来正确为止。

琴韵晓波

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