4.10 预览和导入MIDI文件——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
4.10 Previewing and Importing MIDI Files
4.10 预览和导入MIDI文件

A MIDI file selected in the Media Explorer can be played back either through a dedicated track named MediaExplorer Preview, or through another selected track.
在媒体资源管理器中选择的MIDI文件,可以通过名为“媒体资源管理器预览”的专用轨道播放,也可以通过其他选中的轨道播放。
In either case, the playback track will need a virtualinstrument in its FX chain.
在这两种情况下,播放轨道,都需要在其FX链中使用虚拟乐器。

To preview a MIDI file in media explorer and import it into a project:
要在媒体资源管理器中预览MIDI文件,并将其导入到工程中,请执行以下操作:
1. In your project, if no instrument track already exists, add a new track and insert a virtual instrument or synthesizer into that track's FX chain.
1.在您的工程中,如果没有乐器轨道,请添加一条新轨道,并将虚拟仪器或合成器插入到该轨道的FX链中。
If you wish, name the track Media Explorer Preview, otherwise you need to keep this track selected.
如果您愿意,可以将轨道命名为“媒体资源管理器预览”,否则需要保持此轨道处于选中状态。
2. In media explorer, click the Route button and select Play through first track named “Media Explorer Preview” or first selected track.
2.在媒体资源管理器中,单击路由按钮,然后选择“通过第一条名为“媒体资源管理器预览”的轨道或第一条选中的轨道播放”。
3. Select any MIDI file in the media explorer and preview it in the normal way.
3.在媒体资源管理器中选择任意MIDI文件并以正常方式预览。
If you wish, you can also select any part of a MIDI file before importing, by dragging within the displayed MIDI event preview.
如果您愿意,还可以在导入之前,通过在显示的MIDI事件预览中拖拽,来选择MIDI文件的任何部分。
4. Right-click over the file name or selected portion to choose one of the insert options, or just drag and drop.
4.在文件名或选中部分上单击鼠标右键,选择其中一个插入选项,或仅拖放。
    You can also import MIDI files by dragging and dropping from Windows Explorer, or use the Insert, Media file... command.
您也可以通过从Windows资源管理器拖放,来导入MIDI文件,或者使用“插入”--“媒体文件...”命令。
Unless you disable these options on the Options menu, any adjustments made to pitch in media explorerpreview will cause the notes to be transposed when the file is imported into REAPER.
除非禁用选项菜单上的这些选项,否则在媒体资源管理器预览中,对音高所做的任何调整,都会导致文件导入REAPER时,音符被移调。

MIDI File Types
MIDI文件类型
The two main types of MIDI file are Type 0 and Type 1.
MIDI文件的两种主要类型是类型0和类型1。
REAPER recognises both.
REAPER可以识别这两种类型。

Type 1 MIDI
类型1MIDI
With Type 0, all MIDI events and data are stored in one track, but individual channel data is retained.
使用类型0时,所有MIDI事件和数据都存储在一个轨道中,但保留单个通道数据。
A single track Type 0 MIDI file can contain up to 16 channels of data on the one track.
单轨道类型0MIDI文件,在一条轨道上,最多可以包含16个通道的数据。
Type 1 files can contain any number of tracks, with each track containing data on one or more channels.
类型1文件,可以包含任意数量的轨道,每条轨道包含一个或多个通道上的数据。
Type 1 is more suited than Type 0 to larger arrangements.
类型1比类型0更适合更大的安排。
For example, you may wish to use several drum parts on a single channel, but with each on a separate track.
例如,您可能希望在同一个通道上使用多个鼓部件,但每个部件都在各自单独的轨道上。
When you import a type 1 multitrack MIDI file into REAPER, you are asked if you wish to Expand the MIDItracks to new REAPER tracks and if you wish to Import MIDI tempo map.
将类型1多轨道MIDI文件导入REAPER时,系统会询问您是否要将MIDI轨道展开到新的REAPER轨道,以及是否要导入MIDI速度映射。
If you enable this option andclick on OK, you will then be presented with options for Multichannel items on a single track or Single channel items on multiple tracks.
如果启用此选项并单击确定,您将看到“单条轨道上的多通道对象”或“多条轨道上的单通道对象”的选项。

Type 0 MIDI
类型0MIDI
When you import the type 0 MIDI file into your project, you are not prompted with the question about expanding MIDI tracks: the file by definition contains only one track, and so the question would be irrelevant.
将类型0的MIDI文件导入到工程中时,系统不会提示您有关扩展MIDI轨道的问题:根据定义,该文件只包含一条轨道,因此该问题将无关紧要。
Instead, youare straight away asked whether you wish to place a Multichannel item on a single track or Single channel items on multiple tracks.
相反,系统会立即询问您,是“单轨道上的多通道对象”,还是“多轨道上的单通道对象”。

琴韵晓波

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