8.6 编辑并拼合多个片段与多条轨道——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
8.6 Editing and Comping Multiple Takes and Multiple Tracks
8.6 编辑并拼合多个片段与多条轨道

You don't need to explode takes to multiple tracks in order to manage them. In this section we'll see some of the ways in which you can manage your takes all within a single track. In overview, this essentially consists of selecting the best parts of each take and comping them together into a single take of your preferred selections.
你不需要为了管理它们而分解片段到多条轨道。在本节中,我们将看到一些方法,您可以在一条轨道上管理您的所有片段。总的来说,这基本上包括选择每个片段中最好的部分,并将它们拼合成一个你喜欢的片段。
Slice and Dice
切片和切块
When you choose the Option to Show all takes (when room) there is a neat technique known as slice and dice that helps you combine the best of each take together, to play as one track. To do this, you simply Split the track in as many places (and at the exact points) that you think appropriate, then select from each slice your preferred section. The different methods that you can use for splitting are explained in Chapter 7.
当你选择“在子轨上显示全部片段(当空间允许时)”的选项时,有一种被称为“切片和切块”的巧妙技术可以帮助你将每个片段的最佳效果组合在一起,作为一条轨道播放。要做到这一点,只需将轨道分解到您认为合适的位置(以及确切的点),然后从每个切片中选择您喜欢的部分。在第7章中解释了可以用于分割的不同方法。
A clever trick is to make all of the items that together make up a complete set of preferred takes a different color from the others.
一个聪明的诀窍是,让所有组成一组首选的对象,都采用与其他对象不同的颜色。
To do this, first choose your takes and select all of the media items (use marquee to do this), then choose from the right-click menu Item and take colors, then Set active take to custom color or Set active take to one random color.
要执行此操作,请首先挑选您的片段,并全选这些媒体对象(使用选框执行此操作),然后从右键单击菜单项中选择“片段颜色”,然后选择“设置活跃片段为自定义颜色”或“设置活跃片段为某种随机颜色”。
These commands are also available from the media item right-click context menu. An example of how this can be used is shown below.
这些命令也可从媒体对象右键单击上下文菜单中获得。下面显示了如何使用它的示例。
Suppose that one of these takes consists of an overdub of just a small portion of the song. The option to Display empty takes (Options, Take behavior menu) can be enabled to ensure that your takes are displayed more clearly. An empty part of a take (such as exist in Take 2 here) cannot be selected unless you enable Allow selecting empty takes (Options, Take behavior menu).
假设其中一个片段只覆盖了歌曲的一小部分。可以启用“显示空白片段”选项(“选项”、“片段行为”菜单),以确保您的片段显示得更清晰。除非启用“允许选择空白片段”(“选项”、“片段行为”菜单),否则无法选择片段的空白部分(例如此处的“片段2中存在”)。
Note 1: If you prefer not to see the empty takes, you can hide them by disabling Display empty takes (Options, Take behavior menu).
注1: 如果不希望看到空白片段,可以通过禁用“显示空白片段”(“选项”,“片段行为”菜单)来隐藏它们。
Note 2: When using “slice and dice” with MIDI takes, you should disable the option Allow trim of MIDI items (Preferences, Media, MIDI), especially if you will need to adjust split positions.
注2:当使用“切片和切块”处理MIDI片段时,您应该禁用选项“允许修剪MIDI对象”(“首选项”--“媒体”--“MIDI”),特别是当您需要调整分割位置时。
Composite Take (Comp) Sets
复合片段(拼合项)集
Any sliced and diced item (as shown above), or selection of such items (as shown right) can be saved as a composite take (comp), and recalled later if required. You can crreate and save multiple comps for such items.
任何切片和切块对象(如上所示),或对此类对象的选择(如右图所示)都可以保存为复合片段(拼合项),并在需要时稍后调用。您可以为这些对象创建并保存多个拼合项。
You can save multiple comp sets for individual tracks (as shown above) and for multiple tracks (as shown right), where two tracks have been sliced and diced differently.
您可以为单条轨道(如上所示)和多条轨道(如右图所示)保存多个拼合项集,其中两条轨道以不同的方式进行了切片和切块。
With all media items in this set selected (use marquee), you can right-click over the selection and choose Comps then Save as new comp from the context menu. You will be prompted for a name: this will be added to the Comps menu and can be used to recall this comp. This makes it easier for you to compare different take combinations.
用选框选择此集合中的所有媒体对象后,您可以右键单击该选择,然后从上下文菜单中选择“拼合项”--“保存为新拼合项”。系统将提示您输入名称:这将添加到拼合项菜单中,并可用于调用此拼合项。这使您可以更容易地比较不同的片段组合,以获得最佳结果。
Saved comp sets can be applied by selecting the media items (all takes) of the relevant tracks in arrange view, then right c licking over the selection and choosing Comps then the comp name from the context menu. Here is a summary of the commands on the Comps sub-menu.
通过在排列视图中选择相关轨道的媒体对象(全部片段),然后在选择上单击鼠标右键,并从上下文菜单中选择“拼合项”,然后选择拼合项名称,可以应用保存的拼合项集。以下是拼合项子菜单上的命令摘要。
Command Explanation
命令    说明
Save as new comp
保存为新拼合项
Saves your current selection of takes on all currently selected tracks as a new comp set. You will be prompted for a name.
将当前全部所选轨道上的片段选择,保存为新拼合项集。系统将提示您输入名称。
Rename active comp
重命名活跃的拼合项
Lets you change the name of current active comp set.
用于您更改当前活跃拼合项集的名称。
Remove active comp
移除活跃拼合项
Deletes selected comp set and removes it from the Comps menu. Does not remove any takes or media items from the project itself.
删除选中的拼合项集,并将其从拼合项菜单中移除。不会从对象本身删除任何片段或媒体对象。
Crop list to active comp
裁减列表到活跃拼合项
Removes other comp sets from comps menu list.
从拼合项菜单列表中移除其他拼合项集。
Move active comp to the top
移动活跃拼合项到顶部
Moves all items in take selection to the top of its track. This action respects both item grouping and undo.
将片段选择中的所有对象移动到其轨道的顶部。此操作同时遵循对象编组和撤消。
Comp names
拼合项名称
Your comps will be listed at the end of the Comps menu (see example right). Choosing any of these will cause that set of takes to be selected.
您的拼合项将列在拼合项菜单的末尾(参见右侧示例)。选择这些选项中的任何一个都将导致选择该组片段。
In this example, we have created a second comp set and colored it green. We can now switch between comp sets at will.
在本例中,我们创建了第二个拼合项集,并将其染色为绿色。我们现在可以随意在拼合项集之间切换。
In this example, with our preferred comp set selected we have used the command Move active comp to top.
在本例中,在选择了首选拼合项集的情况下,我们使用了命令“移动活跃拼合项到顶部”命令。
Don't forget also that by pressing Ctrl L you can toggle the display of vertically stacked takes on and off, as shown below.
别忘了,按下Ctrl+L可以打开和关闭垂直堆叠片段的显示,如下所示。
Tip: When you use lanes and slice and dice in this way, you can use the Num Pad keys 1 and 3 to slide items left or right if their timing is slightly out of sync with other takes. The exact amount by which these keys will slide your selected media item(s) will depend on how closely you are zoomed in or out.
提示: 当你以这种方式使用子轨、切片和切块时,如果对象的节奏与其他片段稍微不同步,你可以使用数字键盘键1和3向左或向右滑动对象。这些键滑动所选媒体对象的确切量取决于放大或缩小的距离。
In the earlier stages of post production you might be more likely to want to use comp sets for individual tracks rather than for groups of tracks. This will offer you a great deal of flexibility in how you “mix and match” your various tracks together. Note also that comps are preserved when items are split.
在后期制作的早期阶段,您可能更希望对单条轨道使用拼合项集,而不是对轨道编组使用拼合项集。这将为你提供很大的灵活性,让你可以将不同的轨道“混合搭配”在一起。另请注意,分割对象时会保留拼合项。
Moreover, as your mix progresses towards its completion, you may find that it more advantageous to save comped sets for whole selections of tracks, so that they can be recalled and used together.
此外,随着混音的完成,您可能会发现,为整条轨道选择保存拼合项集更有利,这样它们就可以一起调用和使用。
Take Behavior Options
片段行为选项
Note the three take behavior toggle options on the Options menu. These are mostly self-explanatory:
请注意“选项”菜单上的三个片段行为切换选项。这些大多不言自明:
Display empty takes, Allow selecting empty takes and Select takes for all selected items when clicking takes. Disabling this last option allows you to work with takes on individual tracks within a track selection without losing the selection.
“显示空白片段”、“允许选择空白片段”和“单击片段子轨时,选择全部选中对象中的片段”。禁用最后一个选项,允许您在不丢失轨道选择的情况下,处理轨道选择中各条轨道上的片段。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
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