2.4 使用轨道控件——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
2.4 Using the Track Controls
2.4 使用轨道控件

Basics
基础
First, make sure that you are using REAPER’s default theme - to do this choose Options, Themes, Default.
首先,确保您使用的是REAPER的默认主题——为此,请选择“选项”、“主题”、“默认”。
As things stand, when you play back a project the same sound comes out equally from both speakers. That’s because no adjustments have been made to any track's Volume or Pan controls.
就目前情况来看,当你播放一个工程时,两个扬声器都会发出相同的声音。这是因为没有对任何轨道的“音量”或“声像”控件进行任何调整。
Which faders are visible in the track panel is determined by your chosen track layout: in these examples, the default Layout A has been used: with the mixer closed, all controls are visible.
轨道面板中哪些推子可见取决于您选择的轨道布局: 在这些示例中,使用了默认的布局A: 关闭调音台后,所有控件都可见。
If, despite this, some controls are still not visible, you might need to enlarge your track panel. Hover the mouse over the panel’s right edge and left drag out to the right.
尽管如此,如果某些控件仍然不可见,您可能需要放大轨道面板。将鼠标悬停在面板的右边缘上,然后左键拖动到右侧。
Clicking on a track’s Route button reveals that by default all output goes to the Master via parent channels 1/2. If this is not so, adjust the track settings accordingly and check that your audio device output settings are correct.
单击轨道的路由按钮显示,默认情况下,输出通过父级通道1/2传输到主控通道。如果不是这样,请相应地调整轨道设置,并检查音频设备输出设置是否正确。
The first rotary fader shown here adjusts a track’s volume. With some layouts, this is shown as a horizontal fader. The other rotary adjusts the panning, sending the signal more to the left or the right as preferred. If you see a second pan control, ignore it for now. This is used with some pan modes to control stereo width, a more advanced concept covered in Chapter 11.
这里显示的第一个旋钮衰减器可以调节轨道的音量。对于某些布局,这显示为一个水平推子。另一个旋钮调节声像,根据需要将信号更多地发送到左侧或右侧。如果您看到第二个声像控件,请暂时忽略它。这与一些声像模式一起用于控制立体声宽度,这是第11章中介绍的一个更高级的概念。
To adjust any horizontal, vertical or rotary faders in REAPER, you can:
要调整REAPER中的任何水平、垂直或旋转衰减器,您可以:
Left click-drag faders in the direction required, releasing the mouse when finished. For rotary faders, drag up to rotate clockwise, down for anti-clockwise. Hold Ctrl while doing this for more subtle adjustments.
1.左键单击并沿所需方向拖动衰减器,完成后释放鼠标。对于旋钮衰减器,向上拖动可顺时针旋转,向下拖动可逆时针旋转。同时按住Ctrl键可以进行更细微的调整。
Hover your mouse over the fader, use the Scroll Wheel to adjust the level down/up. To enable this feature, go to Options, Preferences, Editing Behavior, Mouse and deselect Ignore mousewheel on track panel faders and on all faders. See also mouse behavior preferences in Chapter 22.
2.将鼠标悬停在衰减器上,使用滚轮向下/向上调整电平。要启用此功能,请转到“选项”、“首选项”、“编辑行为”、“鼠标”,然后取消选择“在轨道面板推子上/在全部推子上忽略鼠标滚轮”。另请参阅第22章中的鼠标行为首选项。
Metering
仪表
By default, a track's VU meter shows the signal after being adjusted by the volume fader. If you wish instead to show the pre-fader level, choose from the Options menu Pre-fader track metering.
There is an option in Preferences, Appearance, Track Meters for all track meters to display pre fader levels.
默认情况下,轨道的VU表显示推子调整后的信号。如果您想显示推子前电平,请从“选项”菜单中选择“推子前轨道电平表”。在“首选项”、“外观”和“轨道仪表”中,可用于所有轨道仪表显示推子前的电平。
Routing
路由
Clicking on the Route control opens the routing dialog box (shown top right of page). You can enter values as dB for volume (e.g. -6) and as percentages for pan (e.g., 25R for 25% right) and width directly into this box.
单击“路由”控件可打开路由对话框(如右图所示)。您可以直接将音量的dB(例如“-6”)和声像的百分比(例如“25R”表示右侧的25%)和宽度直接输入到此框中。
By default, volume and pan controls apply to a track's audio output. If you want to use these to control its MIDI signal, right-click on the track n umber in the TCP, then choose MIDI track controls, then Link track volume pan to all MIDI channels from the context menu.
默认情况下,音量和声像控件,应用于轨道的音频输出。如果要使用这些来控制其MIDI信号,请在TCP中右键单击轨道编号,然后从上下文菜单中选择“MIDI轨道控制”,然后“链接轨道的音量/声像到全部MIDI通道”。
Tip: To audition possible changes, hold down the Alt key while dragging the fader with the mouse. When you release the mouse, it will then return to its original position.
提示: 要试听可能的更改,请在按住Alt键的同时,用鼠标拖动推子。当您松开鼠标时,它将返回到其原始位置。
Tip: To work with more than one track, hold down Ctrl while clicking in the Track control panel on each track number required. Then release Ctrl. Any fader or other movement will be applied to all selected tracks.
提示: 要处理多个轨道,请在轨道控制面板上,按住Ctrl键的同时单击每个所需轨道编号。然后松开Ctrl键。任何推子或其他移动,都将应用于所有选中的轨道。
Mute/Solo
静音/独奏
The two buttons on the right of each track’s control panel have these functions:
每个轨道控制面板右侧的两个按钮具有以下功能:
Mute
静音
Toggles Mute on/off for selected track(s)
打开/关闭选中轨道的静音。
Note: Both the Mute and Solo controls can also be used with modifier keys such as Alt and Ctrl for various functions. See Chapter 5 for details.
注: “静音”和“独奏”控件也可以与修改键(如Alt和Ctrl)一起用于各种功能。详见第5章。
Solo
独奏
Toggles Solo on/off selected track(s)
打开/关闭选中轨道的独奏。
By default, Solo causes the output of both the track and any sends to be heard. This is known as Solo in place. Thus, a soloed in place track with a send to a reverb track will play with the reverb. To hear only the track without its sends, hold the Alt key while soloing the track.
默认情况下,独奏会使轨道本身以及来自该轨道的任何发送的输出被听到。这就是众所周知的“就地独奏”(Solo In Place)。因此,带有发送到混响总线的就地独奏轨道,将与混响一起回放。要只听到轨道而不收听其发送,请在独奏播放轨道时按住Alt键。
The phase control button can be used to reverse track polarity.
相位控制按钮可用于翻转轨道极性。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
点此转到本章目录    点此转到总目录——【本文译者：王晓波，出处：视障者音乐制作交流基地】    点此转到REAPER+SWS+OSARA中文语言包下载页面