5.11 耳机监听与耳机混音——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
5.11   Headphone Monitoring and Headphone Mixing
5.11 耳机监听与耳机混音

Most would agree that when mixing it is better to use the monitors (speakers) in your studio or control room. However, you may wish also to use headphones from time to time, perhaps for those occasions when you needto focus in detail on a particular track or media item. Assuming that you have a PCI sound card or other audiodevice (Firewire or USB) which supports multiple outputs, here’s a neat little trick.
大多数人会同意,在混音时最好使用工作室或控制室中的监听器(扬声器)。但是,您可能还希望不时使用耳机,也许是在您需要详细关注特定轨道或媒体对象的情况下。假设你有一个支持多输出的PCI声卡或其他音频设备(火线或USB),这里有一个巧妙的小技巧。
  1. Assign Output Aliases to your outputs, as explained in Chapter 1.
1. 为您的输出分配输出别名,如第1章所述。
  2. Display the Routing Matrix.     Assign the output from the Master to the Control Room speakers.
2. 显示路由矩阵。将主控的输出分配到控制室扬声器。
  3. Put on your headphones.
3. 戴上耳机。
4. As you play the song, click on the appropriate cells on the routing matrix to also direct any particular track on which you wish to focus to your headphones. You can change from track to track, or add as many or as few as you want at any time.
4. 播放歌曲时,单击路由矩阵上的相应单元格,也可以将您希望聚焦的任何特定轨道定向到耳机。您可以随时从一条轨道更改到另一条轨道,也可以添加任意少或任意多的轨道。
In the example above, the entire mix (from the Master) is being heard thru the Main Speakers, but only track 1Vox is also being heard thru the headphones.
在上面的例子中,整个混音(来自主控)通过主扬声器听到,但只有轨道1Vox也通过耳机听到。
Remember you can right click over this grid cell to display the controls for this send (such as Volume). This can be useful when a musician who wants to particularly hear only some tracks when recording.
请记住,您可以右键单击此网格单元格以显示此发送的控件(例如音量)。当音乐家在录音时特别想只听到一些轨道时,这会很有用。
When you are mixing down, you might not wish to see all of the available routing information available - it can get quite complex. You might wish to keep the routing matrix display as simple as possible for the job in hand. For example, if you are focussed purely on mixing, you might not need to see all the various input assignments.
当您混合导出时,您可能不希望看到所有可用的路由信息——这可能会变得相当复杂。对于手头的工作,您可能希望使路由矩阵显示尽可能简单。例如,如果您只专注于混音,您可能不需要查看所有各种输入分配。
Right clicking over the background area lets you customize its display.
右键单击背景区域可以自定义其显示。
as sources we have simplified the display. If you have installed ReaRoute, consider also disabling the options to Show ReaRoute as destinations and Show ReaRoute as sources.
作为来源,我们简化了显示。如果您已安装ReaRoute,请考虑同时禁用“显示ReaRoute为目标”和“显示ReaRoute为来源”的选项。
Creating a Headphone Mix
创建耳机混音
Provided your sound card includes at least two pairs of outputs, we can make the process of headphone monitoring easier and more flexible by creating a headphone mix. This is how it is done.
如果您的声卡包含至少两对输出,我们可以通过创建耳机混音使耳机监听过程更轻松、更灵活。这就是它是怎么做的。
1.  Connect your Headphones to your Headphone Amp. Assign the Headphone Amp to one pair of outputs.
1. 将耳机连接到耳机放大器。将耳机放大器分配给一对输出。
2.  Create a new track and name it Headphone Mix.
2. 创建一个新轨道并将其命名为“Headphone Mix”。
3.  Create sends to this track for any and all tracks that you want to be able to monitor thru your headphone mix. If you wish to include all tracks in the headphone mix, open that track’s routing window, and choose Add receives from all tracks from the receives drop down list.
3. 为您希望能够通过耳机混音监听的任何和所有轨道创建发送到此轨道。如果您希望包括耳机混音中的所有轨道,请打开该轨道的路由窗口,然后从接收下拉列表中选择“添加来自全部轨道的接收”。
4.  Choose the Options, Preferences command, select the heading General then click on the Advanced UI/System tweaks … button. Enable Allow track envelope/routing windows to stay open.
4.选择“选项”--“首选项”命令,选择“常规”标题,然后单击“高级用户界面/系统调整”按钮。启用“允许轨道包络/路由窗口保持打开状态”。
5.  Click OK then OK again to close the Preferences window.
5. 单击确定,然后再次单击确定关闭首选项窗口。
6.  Select your Headphone Mix track. Open the Routing Window. Add an Audio Hardware Output to the paired outputs connected to your Headphone Amp. Disable the Master/Parent Send for this track.
6. 选择您的耳机混音轨道。打开路由窗口。将音频硬件输出添加到连接到耳机放大器的配对输出。禁用此轨道的主控/父级发送。
7.  You can now use the Pan and Volume faders for your receives, together with the Mute buttons, to control your headphone mix.
7.您现在可以使用接收的声像和音量推子以及静音按钮来控制耳机混音。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
点此转到本章目录    点此转到总目录——【本文译者：王晓波，出处：视障者音乐制作交流基地】    点此转到REAPER+SWS+OSARA中文语言包下载页面