11.10 主控轨选项和设置——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
11.10 Master Track Options and Settings
11.10 主控轨选项和设置

The mixer Master Track main controls have the same functions as the Master Track which can be shown via the Track Master in track view. Note the Output button (shown right):
调音台中的主控轨主要控件与通过轨道主控在轨道视图中显示的主控轨具有相同的功能。注意输出按钮(如右图所示):
? Left click on the Output button to toggle between Stereo (gray) and Mono (orange) modes.
左键单击“输出”按钮可在立体声(灰色)和单声道(橙色)模式之间切换。
? Right click on the Output button to set any one of four available Mono modes - Left + Right, Left only, Right only, Left - Right.
右键单击“输出”按钮可设置四种可用单声道模式中的任意一种——左+右、仅左、仅右、左-右。
? Left click on the FX button to display the master FX Chain.
左键单击FX按钮以显示主控FX链。
? Right click on the FX button for the Add FX context menu.
右键单击FX按钮以显示添加FX的上下文菜单。
? If the Master FX chain is displayed, then you can use all and any of the FX management keyboard shortcuts that you can use on your tracks.
如果显示了主控的FX链,则可以使用在轨道上使用的所有键盘快捷键来管理任何FX。
? Right click on the VU area to display controls to manage the VU meters display settings (right). Meter options for the master when displayed in the TCP are Peak or Loudness: for the mixer, these are Peak + Loudness (as shown here), Loudness Only or Peak only. Options for loudness meter display are:
右键单击VU区域以显示用于管理VU仪表显示设置的控件(右)。在TCP中显示时,主控的仪表选项为“峰值”或“响度”: 对于调音台,这些选项为“峰值+响度”(如图所示)、“仅响度”或“仅峰值”。响度仪表显示选项包括:
RMS (Root Mean Squared) stereo/max or RMS/Max only
“RMS(均方根)立体声/最大值”或“仅RMS/最大值”
Loudness Units relative to Full Scale momentary (LUFSM)/max
相对于全幅瞬间的响度单位(LUFS-M)/最大值
LUFS-M/LUFS-I (integrated)
LUFS-M/LUFS-I(整体)
LUFS-S (short term)/current
LUFS-S(短时)/当前值
LUFS-S/ max (loudness range)
LUFS-S/最大值(响度范围)
LUFS-S/LRA
LUFS-S/LRA(响度范围)
? Optionally, you can choose for gain reduction to be displayed on the meter (as a vertical bar descending from the top, as shown below right). This can only be shown when you are using a third party or native plug-in (such as ReaLimit) that calculates gain reduction and reports it to the host.
或者,您可以选择在仪表上显示增益衰减(作为从顶部下降的垂直条,如右下方所示)。只有当您使用第三方或本机插件(如ReaLimit)来计算增益衰减并将其报告给主机时,才能显示这一点。
? Readout can be set to LUFS-I or Maximum.
读数可设置为LUFS-I或最大值。
? LUFS, RMS and Peak issues are explained in Chapter 6.
第6章讨论并解释了LUFS、RMS和峰值问题。
? There is an option to display multichannel peak metering.
有一个显示多通道峰值仪表的选项。
? Settings, where appropriate, available for managing the window include RMS window, Display offset, Display gain and Red threshold.
适用于管理窗口的设置包括“RMS窗口”、“显示偏移”、“显示增益”和“红色阈值”。
? This includes the option to display output in multichannel mode (e.g. when working with surround sound). Disabling this option will ensure a two channel display.
这包括在多声道模式下显示输出的选项(例如,在使用环绕立体声时)。禁用此选项将确保双通道显示。
Loudness meter settings include:
响度仪表设置包括:
Meter display: Stereo RMS, Combined RMS, LUFS-M, or LUFS-S.
仪表显示: 立体声RMS、组合RMS、LUFS-M或LUFS-S。
RMS Window: the length of time (in milliseconds) that should be used for RMS calculation.
RMS窗口: 应用于RMS计算的时间长度(以毫秒为单位)。
Display offset: this offsets the coloring of the RMS metering while keeping the position constant.
显示偏移: 在保持位置不变的同时,偏移RMS仪表的颜色。
Display gain: this applies gain to the RMS meter value: for example, if you set display gain to, say, 6dB, a sine wave will show the RMS value a t a higher meter reading than the peak value.
显示增益: 这将增益应用于RMS仪表值: 例如,如果将显示增益设置为6dB,正弦波将显示RMS值,该值比峰值的仪表读数高。
Red threshold: this determines the level at which the meter will turn red.
红色阈值: 这决定了仪表变为红色的电平。
In the example shown above, if you were targeting -14dB LUFS or RMS, then with display offset at 14dB the display would go green at -14dB, and with red threshold 4.0dB, it would go red at -10dB.
在上面显示的示例中,如果您的目标是-14dB LUFS或RMS,那么当显示偏移为14dB时,显示将在-14dB时变为绿色,而当红色阈值为4.0dB时,它将在-10dB处变为红色。
Note: There is an option in Appearance, Track Meter settings to scale gain reduction from plugins by a level that you can specify.
注: 在“外观”、“轨道仪表”设置中有一个选项,可以按您指定的级别缩放插件的增益衰减。

琴韵晓波

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