7.5 轨道编组对象的媒体对象编辑——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
7.5 Media Item Editing with Track Group Items
7.5 轨道编组对象的媒体对象编辑

In Chapter 5 we looked at track grouping, including the track grouping matrix. That covered grouping track controls such as volume and pan. Here we are looking at grouping not track controls but media items within and across the tracks, so that an item selection can be edited together.
在第5章中,我们研究了轨道编组,包括轨道编组矩阵。其中包括对音量和声像等轨道控件进行编组。在这里,我们关注的不是对轨道控件进行编组,而是对轨道内和轨道间的媒体对象进行编组,以便可以一起编辑对象选择。
For example, you might want to adjust the item volume handle for a selection of items, or move or copy them together across several tracks.
例如,您可能希望调整对象选择的对象音量控制手柄,或者在多条轨道上移动或复制它们。
Track item grouping behavior can in part be managed via the item and track media grouping tool on the main toolbar. Right-clicking over this tool displays the menu shown above.
轨道对象编组行为部分可以通过主工具栏上的对象与轨道媒体编组工具进行管理。在该工具上单击鼠标右键将显示上面显示的菜单。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
7.5.1 The Item and Track Media/Razor Edit Grouping Toolbar
7.5.1 对象与轨道媒体/剃刀编辑编组工具栏
This section requires you to have a basic working knowledge of both Track Grouping and Editing Media Items
本节要求您具备轨道编组和编辑媒体对象的基本工作知识
It looks at working with sometimes complex group selections, often temporary groups. It also examines grouping a number of items across tracks permanently so that (for example) when one item is moved they all move together, or that razor edits can be easily applied to all group members.
它着眼于处理有时复杂的编组选择,通常是临时编组。它还检查了在轨道上对多个对象进行永久编组,以便(例如)当一个对象被移动时,它们都会一起移动,或者剃刀编辑可以很容易地应用于所有编组成员。
You should familiarise yourself with these grouping toolbar options/commands and their meaning:
您应该熟悉这些编组工具栏选项/命令及其含义:
Enable item grouping and track media/razor edit grouping: this needs to be set to on whenever you wish to group items for any reason. Alt Shift G is a nifty way to toggle it on and off.
启用对象编组与轨道媒体/剃刀编辑编组: 无论何时出于任何原因需要对对象进行编组,都需要将其设置为打开。Alt+Shift+G是打开和关闭它的一种很好的方法。
Selecting one item selects group: With this option on you can select all items in a group (defined in the track grouping matrix) by clicking on any one item in the group.
选择一个对象时即选择整个编组: 启用此选项后,您可以通过单击编组中的任何一个对象来选择编组中的所有对象(在轨道编组矩阵中定义)。
Track media/razor edit grouping affects only items that start and end at the same time: This option is on by default but can be turned off if you need to.
轨道媒体/剃刀编辑编组只影响同时开始和结束的对象: 默认情况下,此选项处于启用状态,但如果需要,可以关闭。
Automatically group all tracks for media/razor editing: With this option on, any razor editing time selection that you make will automatically include media items in all tracks.
自动编组媒体/剃刀编辑的全部轨道: 启用此选项后,您所做的任何剃刀编辑时间选区都将自动在所有轨道中包含媒体对象。
Automatically group selected tracks for media/razor editing: With this option on, razor edits or other media editing activity will automatically include all currently selected tracks, including those tracks included in any active track grouping matrix group or groups.
自动编组媒体/剃刀编辑的选中轨道: 启用此选项后,剃刀编辑或其他媒体编辑活动将自动包括所有当前选中的轨道,包括任何活动轨道编组矩阵编组中包含的轨道。
Track grouping matrix …: This toggle option will open the track grouping matrix if it is not already open, or close it if it is currently open.
轨道编组矩阵...: 如果轨道编组矩阵尚未打开,此切换选项将打开该矩阵,如果当前处于打开状态,则关闭该矩阵。
We’re now going to look at a relatively simple example, without yet employing either the Track Group Matrix or another useful tool, the Track Group Manager. After that, we’ll go on to examine some of the extra benefits available from also using these tools. The examples chosen in this section are solely for the purpose of illustrating how these features can be used and have no other significance.
我们现在来看一个相对简单的示例,但还没有使用“轨道编组矩阵”或另一个有用的工具“轨道编组管理器”。之后,我们将继续研究使用这些工具的一些额外好处。本节中选择的示例仅用于说明如何使用这些功能,没有其他意义。
Note 1: In the examples that follow, which specific instruments/voices are contained in which tracks is not important. The examples have been constructed solely for the purpose of illustration.
注1:在以下示例中,哪些特定乐器/声音包含在哪些轨道中并不重要。这些例子仅仅是为了说明的目的。
Note 2: For convenience and for illustration purposes, this model uses markers and snap to marker has been enabled. This is not essential.
注2:为了方便和说明,此模型使用标记,并启用了吸附到标记。这并不重要。
For these examples, we would need to ensure that all group toolbar toggle options except Automatically group all tracks for media/razor editing are enabled.
对于这些示例,我们需要确保启用全部编组工具栏切换选项(自动编组媒体/剃刀编辑的全部轨道除外)。
Examples
示例
For the examples that follow, make sure that Automatically group selected tracks for media/razor editing is enabled (on the grouping tool).
对于以下示例,请确保已启用(在编组工具上)“自动编组媒体/剃刀编辑的选中轨道”。
In this example, we want to copy the contents of tracks 2, 6 and 8 to continue to build the song.
在本例中,我们希望复制轨道2、6和8的内容以继续构建歌曲。
1. In the track control panel, we click on the track 2 media item, then repeat Control click to select each of the media items on tracks 6 and 8 in turn. White highlights will be displayed around the track names.
1.在轨道控制面板中,我们单击轨道2的媒体对象,然后重复ctrl单机,依次选择轨道6和8上的每个媒体对象。轨道名称周围将显示白色高亮显示。
2. We now simply use Ctrl left drag to drag the media item on track 2 to the right to copy them all to their respective required positions (shown below).
2.我们现在只需使用Ctrl键+左键拖拽将轨道2上的媒体对象向右拖动,即可将它们全部复制到各自需要的位置(如下所示)。
However, what if we regularly need to need to perform editing tasks on these three tracks together? You don’t want to be constantly redefining the track selection - especially if your project has many tracks.
然而,如果我们经常需要一起对这三条轨道执行编辑任务,该怎么办?您不希望不断地重新构建轨道选择,尤其是当您的工程有许多轨道时。
The answer lies in track grouping. Instead of what we have just done, we can do this:
答案在于轨道编组。我们可以这样做:
1. To open the Track Grouping Matrix we can press Ctrl Alt G.
1.要打开轨道编组矩阵,我们可以按Ctrl+Alt+G。
2. We group tracks 2, 6 and 7 and enable Media/Razor edits in the first column of this group. As shown here, both tracks are set to Lead/Follow (indicated by the solid black boxes). This will ensure that we can select media items on any of these tracks in order to edit the equivalent items on all tracks in the group.
2.我们将轨道2、6和7编组,并在该编组的第一列中启用“媒体/剃刀编辑”。如图所示,两条轨道都设置为“主导/跟随”(由实心黑色框表示)。这将确保我们可以选择任何这些轨道上的媒体对象,以便编辑编组中全部轨道上的等效项目。
3. Colored flags will now be displayed for each of these tracks, just inside the right hand edge of the track panel (shown below).
3.现在,这些轨道中的每一条都将显示彩色标志,就在轨道面板的右侧边缘内(如下图所示)。
4. We left click on the item on track 2 - as long as Automatically group selected tracks for media/razor editing is enabled then the items on tracks 6 and 8 are also selected.
4.我们左键单击轨道2上的对象-只要启用了“自动编组媒体/剃刀编辑的选中轨道”,那么轨道6和8上的对象也会被选中。
5. Next we use Ctrl left drag to copy the required items.
5.接下来,我们按住Ctrl键左键拖动复制所需的对象。
6. We click anywhere in arrange view to clear the selection.
6.我们单击排列视图中的任意位置以清除选择。
7. In this simple example we have just two tracks in our group, but remember that this could be a much larger number.
7.在这个简单的例子中,我们编组中只有两条轨道,但请记住,这可能是一个更大的数字。
8. We might now encounter the opposite problem from that which we had before - i.e. we might now want to make changes to one media item only, without affecting the other items in the group. This can be done by temporarily disabling the group, in either the Track Grouping Matrix or the Track Group Manager.
8.我们现在可能会遇到与以前相反的问题,即我们现在可能只想对一个媒体对象进行更改,而不影响编组中的其他对象。这可以通过在“轨道编组矩阵”或“轨道编组管理器”中暂时禁用该编组来完成。
Note: Items grouped for media/razor edits will behave as follows: mouse edits to lead items will affect follow items in the group whether or not they are selected: actions will affect only selected items.
注意:为媒体/剃刀编辑编组的对象的行为如下:鼠标对主导对象的编辑将影响编组中的跟随对象,无论它们是否被选中:操作将仅影响选中的对象。

琴韵晓波

板凳 琴韵晓波说：
7.5.2 The Track Group Manager
7.5.2 轨道编组管理器
The Track Group Manager is opened from the View menu or from a button on the Grouping Matrix.
轨道编组管理器可从“视图”菜单或“编组矩阵”上的按钮打开。
It lets you manage the groups created in the Grouping Matrix.
它允许您管理在编组矩阵中创建的编组。
Tip: If you have any track(s) enabled for media/razor edits in more than one group then most likely only one of those groups should be enabled at any one time. Otherwise changes made to items on a track in one group could also affect items on other groups. You should also be wary of any hidden tracks that might be included in a group: group edits would include items on those tracks also!
提示:如果您在多个编组中为媒体/剃刀编辑启用了任何轨道,那么在任何时候都很可能只启用其中一个编组。否则,对一个编组中某条轨道上的对象所做的更改也会影响其他编组中的对象。您还应该警惕可能包含在编组中的任何隐藏轨道:编组编辑也会包含这些轨道上的对象!
Use this… To do this ...
使用此...    要执行此操作...
Filter Box (top left)
过滤框(左上角)
Filter list of groups, by group name, according to whatever text you input.
根据输入的任何文本,按编组名称筛选编组列表。
Clear button
清除按钮
Clear any current filter, makes all groups available.
清除任何当前筛选器,使所有编组可用。
Track Grouping Matrix
轨道编组举证按钮
Click this button to open and display the Track Grouping Matrix.
单击以打开并显示“轨道编组矩阵”。
All groups, Groups in use or Media/Razor edit groups
全部编组、正在使用的编组或媒体/剃刀编辑编组
Determine whether to list all groups, only those currently active/enabled, or only those where one or more tracks are active in the Media/Razor edits column.
确定是列出全部编组,仅列出当前处于活动状态/已启用状态的编组,还是仅列出“媒体/剃刀编辑”列中一条或多条轨道处于活动状态的编组。
1 st Column
第一列
Click to set color, set a random color, or reset color to default.
单击可设置颜色、设为随机颜色或重置颜色为默认值。
Name column
名称列
Click once to select the group: double-click to rename it.
单击一次可选择编组:双击可对其进行重命名。
Enabled column
启用列
Toggle group status to enabled/disabled.
将编组状态切换为已启用/已禁用。
TCP
Specify whether to display these tracks in the track panel in arrange view.
指定是否在排列视图中的轨道面板中显示这些轨道。
MCP
Specify whether to display these tracks in the mixer panel in mixer view.
指定是否在调音台视图中的调音台面板中显示这些轨道。
Tracks
轨道
Indicate number of tracks in each group.
指示每个编组中的轨道数。
Grouped track list
编组轨道列表
List all tracks in a group. Double click for menu to add tracks to, or remove tracks from, the group.
列出编组中的全部轨道。双击菜单可将轨道添加到编组或从编组中移除轨道。
Group attributes
编组属性
Lists which controls/features are enabled for the group - e.g. Volume, Pan, Mute, Solo. Double-click to open grouping window to edit group attributes.
列出为编组启用的控件/功能,例如音量、声像、静音、独奏。双击打开编组窗口,编辑编组属性。
Automatically group options
自动编组选项
Toggle options to choose whether to automatically group for media/razor editing all tracks in the project, selected tracks only or no tracks. Can be used, for example, to temporarily group all tracks in a file.
切换选项以选择“自动编组媒体/剃刀编辑的全部轨道”,仅选择轨道还是不选择轨道。例如,可以用于临时编组文件中的全部轨道。
Note: When automatically group selected tracks is enabled, clicking a media item will change the selection only if that track is not already selected.
注意: 启用自动编组选中轨道时,只有在尚未选择轨道的情况下,单击媒体对象才会更改选择。
Options button Display menu of toggle options to:
选项按钮显示切换选项的菜单:
Select tracks in group when selecting group
选择编组时选择编组中的轨道
Add/remove child tracks when adding/removing parent folder
添加/移除父级文件夹时添加/移除子级轨道
Show track dropdown list nested by folders
显示按文件夹嵌套的轨道下拉列表
Dock Track Group Manager window in docker
停靠轨道编组管理器窗口到泊坞窗
Sort group list
排序编组列表
Double-click on any column header to sort list by that column.
双击任何列标题,按该列对列表进行排序。
Note: Changes made here are automatically carried over to the Track Grouping Matrix and vice versa.
注: 此处所做的更改将自动转入轨道编组矩阵,反之亦然。
Lead/Follow Track Group Edits
主导/跟随轨道编组编辑
When a track group enabled for media/razor edits includes different lead/follow relationships on different tracks then the following applies:
如果为媒体/剃刀编辑启用的轨道编组在不同轨道上包含不同的主导/跟随关系,则以下适用:
Changes made on items in a lead track will also be applied to the follow tracks. Changes made to a follow track will only be applied to items in other tracks if those tracks are also selected.
对主导轨道中的对象所做的更改也将应用于后续轨道。对跟随轨道所做的更改将仅应用于其他轨道中的对象(如果这些轨道也被选中)。
Consider this example (shown above right). Three tracks are grouped.
考虑这个例子(如右上方所示)。三条轨道被编组。
The positioning of the red flags shows that the first of these (at the top of the track’s panel) is lead only while the other two (at the bottom of the track’s panel) are follow only. If we apply, say, a fadeout to an item in the leader track it will be applied to all three.
红色标志的位置显示,其中第一个(位于轨道面板的顶部)仅主导,而其他两个(位于轨道面板的底部)仅跟随。例如,如果我们将淡出应用于主导轨道中的某个对象,则它将应用于所有三个对象。
A fadeout applied to an item in the second or third track in the group would, however, be applied to that one item only. However, if you first select both tracks, as shown by the white flags on the left, you could apply the fadeout to either follower track and it would still be applied to both.
然而,应用于编组中第二条或第三条轨道中的对象的淡出将仅应用于该对象。但是,如果您首先选择两条轨道,如左侧的白色标志所示,您可以将淡出应用于任一跟随轨道,但仍将应用于这两条轨道。

琴韵晓波

地板 琴韵晓波说：
7.5.3 Groups, Items and Mouse Modifiers
7.5.3 编组、对象与鼠标修改键
Where grouped tracks have grouping enabled for media/razor edits then editing actions made to an item in any one of those tracks will generally also be applied to appropriate items on the other group tracks. Appropriate items are those that start and finish within the time bounds of the selected item. Here’s an example.
如果已编组的轨道为媒体/剃刀编辑启用了编组,则对这些轨道中的任何一条轨道中的对象所做的编辑操作通常也将应用于其他编组轨道上的适当的对象。适当的对象是指在所选对象的时间范围内开始和结束的对象。下面是一个例子。
Example
示例
These two tracks have been grouped in the track grouping matrix, with grouped media/razor edits enabled.
这两条轨道已在轨道编组矩阵中编组,并启用了编组媒体/剃刀编辑。
If we select the item on track 6, only the first two of the items on track 7 are also selected, because they are fully enclosed within the bounds of the selected item.
如果我们选择轨道6上的对象,那么轨道7上的对象中只有前两个也被选中,因为它们完全被包围在所选对象的边界内。
Note: Locked media items within a track group will not be included in track group edits. Lock settings enabled on the toolbar will also restrict track group editing options.
注意:轨道编组中锁定的媒体对象将不会包含在轨道编组编辑中。工具栏上启用的锁定设置也会限制轨道编组编辑选项。
Media Editing Mouse Modifiers
媒体编辑鼠标修改键
Sometimes you will want a particular mouse editing action to behave differently from normal. Typically this might be to perform an editing action to one media item in a group without affecting other group members. Mouse modifiers can come to your aid by using a booster key (or combination of booster keys), such as Shift or Control.
有时,您会希望特定的鼠标编辑操作与正常操作不同。通常,这可能是在不影响其他编组成员的情况下对编组中的一个媒体对象执行编辑操作。鼠标修改键可以通过使用增强键(或增强键的组合)来帮助您,例如Shift或Control。
REAPER has literally hundreds of such modifiers, and many are discussed throughout this user guide. There’s a general introduction later in this chapter. Below are listed some commonly used item editing examples. This list is not comprehensive. You can find more at Options, Preferences, Editing Behavior, Mouse Modifiers.
REAPER实际上有数百个这样的修改键,在本用户指南中对其中许多进行了讨论。本章稍后将进行一般介绍。下面列出了一些常用的对象编辑示例。这份清单并不全面。您可以在“选项”、“首选项”、“编辑行为”、“鼠标修改键”中找到更多信息。
【译者注: 此列表略】
** Allows a fade to be applied to a selection of items whose start and/or end points do not align. With track edit grouping this will only apply if the grouped item lines up with the start/end of the item being edited.
**允许将淡变应用于起点和终点不对齐的对象选择。对于轨道编辑编组,只有当编组的对象与正在编辑的对象的起点/终点对齐时,这才适用。
Note that there are many available actions and behaviors that by default are not assigned to any modifier.
请注意,有许多可用的操作和行为在默认情况下不会指定给任何修改键。
Double-click in the Preferences, Mouse Modifiers behavior column for any context modifier to explore these.
双击“首选项”、“鼠标修改键”行为列中的任何关联修改键,以查看这些修改键。
Track Grouping Actions
轨道编组操作
REAPER’s Actions List includes several track grouping actions which you can access via the list, or for which you can create your own keyboard shortcuts, toolbar buttons, or menu items. Some examples are shown here:
REAPER的“操作列表”包括多个轨道编组操作,您可以通过列表访问这些操作,也可以创建自己的键盘快捷键、工具栏按钮或菜单项。以下是一些示例:
Create new track media/razor editing group from selected tracks
从选中轨道创建新轨道媒体/剃刀编辑编组
Remove selected tracks from all track media/razor editing groups
从全部轨道媒体/剃刀编辑编组中移除所选轨道
Toggle all track grouping enabled
切换启用的全部轨道编组

琴韵晓波

5楼 琴韵晓波说：
点此转到本章目录    点此转到总目录——【本文译者：王晓波，出处：视障者音乐制作交流基地】    点此转到REAPER+SWS+OSARA中文语言包下载页面

伶牙俐齿

6楼 伶牙俐齿说：
诶，还真没用过轨道编组，记得在aa中，轨道编组貌似就是总线，即把n条轨道的输出改为某个总线轨，然后在总线上添加效果器已达到n条轨道添加效果的目的。