2.24 REAPER路由要领——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
2.24   REAPER Routing Essentials
2.24 REAPER路由要领

This section covers an important core function of REAPER - Routing. Routing directs media output (audioand/or MIDI) to where you want it to go. You encountered some basic examples earlier in this chapter, when welooked at creating and using an FX bus.You encountered some basic examples earlier in this chapter, when welooked at creating and using an FX bus. Routing can be very simple or extremely complex - and anything inbetween. This section explains basic routing concepts. More complex options will be covered later in this chapter,also in Chapter 5 , Chapter 17, and elsewhere.
本节介绍REAPER的一个重要核心功能——路由。路由将媒体输出(音频或MIDI)定向到您想要的位置。在本章前面,当我们研究创建和使用FX总线时,您遇到了一些基本示例。路由可以非常简单,也可以非常复杂——以及介于他们两者之间的任何情况。本节介绍基本的路由概念。本章稍后将介绍更复杂的选项,也会在第5章、第17章和其他地方介绍。
Each track includes a Routing Button in its panel toolbar (shown right). Hover the mouse over this button to display a tool tip showing any sends and/or receives associated with that track. Clicking the button opens the routing window for that track. To close the track routing window, press theEscape key, or click on the little X in the top right corner of the window, or click anywhere outside the window.
每条轨道在其面板工具栏中都包含一个路由按钮(如右图所示)。将鼠标悬停在此按钮上可显示工具提示,显示与该轨道关联的任何发送和接收。单击该按钮会打开该轨道的路由窗口。要关闭轨道路由窗口,请按Escape键,或单击窗口右上角的小X,或单击窗口外的任意位置。
Routing window display depends on project structure and DAW hardware setup (e.g. audio devices, MIDI devices etc.). Depending on the nature of your project, your display should be similar to that shown here, but not necessarily identical.
路由窗口显示取决于工程结构和DAW硬件设置(例如音频设备、MIDI设备等)。根据工程的性质,您的显示应该与此处显示的相似,但不一定完全相同。
Note:
注意:
?  Master Send
主控发送
- Enabling this directs the track’s output to the Master. In most cases you will want to direct the output of all tracks directly to the Master (via parent channels), as shown for Track 1 (above).
-启用此选项会将轨道的输出定向到主控。在大多数情况下,您希望将所有轨道的输出直接定向到主控(通过父级通道),如轨道1(上图)所示。
?  Parent channels
父级通道
- The example shown above directs audio to the master via channels 1 and 2 (stereo): this is the default. If you wish to send a mono signal to the master, select a single channel from the parent channels drop down (e.g. channel 1 or 2 only).
-上面显示的示例通过通道1和2(立体声)将音频定向到主控:这是默认设置。如果您希望向主控发送单声道信号,请从父级通道下拉列表中选择一个通道(例如仅通道1或2)。
?  Sends
发送
- In the FX Bus example earlier in this chapter you created sends. A track's output can be routed via a send from any track to any other track or tracks. This topic will be covered in more detail later.
-在本章前面的FX总线示例中,您创建了发送。轨道的输出可以通过从任何一条轨道发送到任何其他另一条或多条轨道进行路由。稍后将更详细地介绍该主题。
?  Audio Hardware Outputs
音频硬件输出
- as well as (or instead of) directing output to your Master Bus, you can direct output of any track directly to hardware outputs on your audio device. If this device has multiple outputs, this can be useful, for example, for creating a headphone mix, or a series of separate headphone mixes.
-除了(或代替)将输出定向到主控总线之外,您还可以将任何轨道的输出直接定向到音频设备上的硬件输出。如果此设备有多个输出,这可能很有用,例如,用于创建耳机混音或一系列单独的耳机混音。
?  MIDI Hardware Output
MIDI硬件输出
- Directs MIDI output to an external device.
-将MIDI输出定向到外部设备。
?  Receives
接收
- For every send (source) track there will be a receive (destination) track. In the earlier example, the FX bus included two receives, one from each of the two guitar tracks in that project file.
-对于每个发送(来源)轨道,都会有一个接收(目标)轨道。在前面的示例中,FX总线包括两个接收,分别来自该工程文件中的两个吉他轨道。
?  Playback time offset
播放时间偏移量
- This can be used to enable REAPER to compensate for any latency that might be created (for example) by a third party VST instrument.    This explained in detail in Chapter 10.
-这可用于使REAPER能够补偿可能由第三方VST乐器造成的任何延迟。这在第10章中有详细解释。
Notice (right) that when you create a send, you are shown volume and pan faders which can be used to control this, and options to send audio output, MIDI output, or both.
请注意(右),当您创建发送时,会显示可用于控制音量和声像的推子,以及发送音频输出和MIDI输出的选项。
When you select a listed track, audio hardware output or MIDI device to be used for a track’s routing, controls such as Level and Pan are automatically added to this interface.
当您选择一个列出的轨道、音频硬件输出或MIDI设备用于轨道的路由时,电平和声像等控件会自动添加到此界面。
When you create a new project, by default the output of each new track is routed to the Master track and fromthere to the output of your sound card. If that is all you need, you do not need to study other routing options.
创建新工程时,默认情况下,每条新轨道的输出都会路由到主控轨,然后再从那里路由到声卡的输出。如果这就是您所需要的,您就不需要研究其他路由选项。
However, understanding REAPER’s routing capabilities in greater depth might enable you to get more benefits.
但是,更深入地了解REAPER的路由功能可能会让您获得更多收益。
The illustration below shows an example of the Track Routing Window for a track for which both a send and areceive have been created. You will be shown how to do this later in this User Guide, starting at Chapter 5.
下图显示了一个轨道路由窗口的示例,该轨道已为其创建了发送和接收。从第5章开始,本《用户指南》向您展示如何做到这一点。
The early chapters of this User Guide will take you thru the basics of track routing. After mastering these, youwill find more complex examples elsewhere in this User Guide, especially in Chapter 17.
本用户指南的前几章将带您了解轨道路由的基础知识。掌握这些之后,您将在本用户指南的其他地方找到更复杂的示例,尤其是第17章。
Note: Sends and Receives can be any of three types - Post  - Post Fader (Post Pan), Pre-Fader (Post FX) and Pre FX. The differences will be discussed in Chapter 17.
注意:发送和接收可以是三种类型中的任何一种——“推子后(声像后)”、“推子前(FX后)”和“FX前”。这些差异在第17章中讨论。
The default is PostFader (Post Pan), but you can change this in Options, Preferences, Project, Track/Send Defaults. See also the flow charts in Chapter 6.
默认值为“推子后(声像后)”,但可以在“选项”、“首选项”、“工程”、“轨道/发送默认设置”中进行更改。另请参见第6章中的流程图。
Tip: Drag and drop routing.
提示:拖放路由。
A quick way to create a send from one track to another is to drag and drop from the route button on the source track to thedestination track. This is explained in detail in Chapter 17.
创建从一条轨道到另一条轨道的发送的快速方法是从来源轨道上的路由按钮拖放到目标轨道。这在第17章中有详细解释。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
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