13.6 MIDI编辑器窗口——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

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13.6 The MIDI Editor Window
13.6 MIDI编辑器窗口

The next part of this User Guide focuses on how to work in the MIDI Editor with a single item. Later in this chapter we will look at working in the MIDI Editor with multiple items, and with items on multiple tracks.
本用户指南的下一部分重点介绍如何在MIDI编辑器中使用单个对象。在本章的后面部分,我们将介绍如何在MIDI编辑器中处理多个对象以及多条轨道上的对象。
When you open an item in the MIDI Editor you will see a display similar to that shown below. It includes:
当您在MIDI编辑器中打开一个对象时,您将看到类似如下所示的显示。它包括:
The Main Menu.
主菜单。
We’ll take a detailed look at the main menu, its various commands and actions shortly: for now, note that if your MIDI Editor is docked, this menu is accessed by right-clicking on the windows docker tab. Meanwhile, you need to understand some more about the interface and how to navigate it.
我们将很快详细了解一下主菜单及其各种命令和操作:目前,请注意,如果您的MIDI编辑器已停靠,则可以通过右键单击窗口停靠选项卡来访问此菜单。同时,您需要更多地了解界面以及如何导航。
The MIDI Toolbar (below Main Menu)
MIDI工具栏(主菜单下方)
Hover your mouse over any button for a tooltip. You can customize this toolbar as you wish. (see Chapter 15).
将鼠标悬停在任意按钮上,即可获得工具提示。您可以根据需要自定义此工具栏。(见第15章)。
Select View Buttons
选择视图按钮
The first four buttons select which view will be displayed in the MIDI Editor. From left to right, these are Piano roll (the default), Named note, Event list and Musical notation. The first three of these are explained in detail throughout this chapter. Musical notation view is dealt with in the chapter following this one.
前四个按钮用来选择在MIDI编辑器中显示的视图。从左到右分别是“钢琴卷帘”(默认设置)、“命名音符”、“事件列表”和“乐谱”。本章详细解释其中的前三个部分。乐谱在下一章讨论。
The next three buttons determine how notes are displayed and are mutually exclusive. The first (the default) selects normal mode: the second and third, for use with drums, select triangular and diamond mode respectively.
接下来的三个按钮决定了音符的显示方式,并且相互排斥。第一个(默认)选择正常模式: 第二个和第三个,用于鼓,分别选择三角形和菱形模式。
Filter Button
过滤器按钮
This is the eighth button shown on the toolbar above. It opens the Filter Events window to allow you to decide what you want displayed in the MIDI Editor. The Show only events that pass filter box toggles your filter settings on and off. Invert causes all notes to be displayed except those defined by the filter settings. You can choose to display all Channels, or any combination or permutation of channels. Enabling Solo will cause only events that pass through the filter to be played.
这是上面工具栏上显示的第八个按钮。它可以打开事件过滤器窗口,允许您决定要在MIDI编辑器中显示什么内容。“仅显示过滤后的事件”,可打开和关闭过滤器设置。“反选”,可显示除过滤器设置定义的音符以外的全部音符。您可以选择显示全部通道,或通道的任意组合和排列。启用“独奏”,仅播放过滤后的事件。
Use the Event Type drop down to select any type of event as a filter. The default is All events, but you can choose Note, Poly Aftertouch, Control Change (CC), Program Change (PC), Channel Aftertouch, Pitch, or Sysex/Meta.
使用“事件类型”下拉菜单,选择任何类型的事件作为过滤的条件。默认值为“全部事件”,但您可以选择“音符”、“复音触后”、“控制器更改”、“音色更改”、“通道触后”、“弯音轮”或“系统专有消息/元”。
The content of the Parameter drop down lists depend on the event type selected. For example, for Note (as shown below), it will display a list of notes, with options to filter on note (optionally using the keys in piano roll) or note range, velocity, position in measure and/or length. However, choosing Program Change (PC) as event type will allow filtering only on program number and/or position in measure. Pitch can be filtered on low/high values or position in measure.
参数下拉列表的内容取决于所选的事件类型。例如,对于音符(如下所示),它将显示音符的列表,其中包含的选项有:“启用音高过滤”(可选择“使用钢琴键”),“音高范围”、“力度”、“在小节中的位置”和“时值”。但选择“音色更改”作为事件类型的话,将仅允许根据“音色编号”和“在小节中的位置”来进行过滤。弯音轮,可以根据“低/高”的值和“在小节中的位置”来过滤。
Position in measure behavior will vary with the event type. For example, if the event type is Note, position in measure allows you to restrict display to a range you define anywhere between 0 and 127. For PC, CC or Pitch, low and high position in measure values are set to any range within 1/32 and 1.
“在小节中的位置”行为,将随事件类型的不同而不同。例如,如果事件类型为“音符”,则“在小节中的位置”允许您将显示限制在您定义的0到127之间的任何范围内。对于“PC”、“CC”或“弯音轮”,最小和最大的值,设置为1/32和1之间的任何范围。
Set selection causes current filter settings to be applied, and Add to selection lets you add to the existing filter selection. For example, you can create a filter on Note then add to it one based on Pitch. You can also specify settings to Remove from (current) Selection. Set filter from selection will automatically create a new filter based on the current MIDI Editor note selection.
“设置选择”,将应用当前的过滤器设置,“添加到选择”,允许您可以添加到现有的过滤器选择中。例如,您可以创建一个音符的过滤器,然后再给他添加一个基于弯音轮的过滤器。您还可以指定要从(当前)选择中移除的设置。“从选择设置过滤器”,将根据当前MIDI编辑器的音符选择,自动创建新的过滤器。
The Filter Button includes a right-click context menu which can be used to toggle on/.off the options Show only events that pass filter, Invert filter and/or Solo.
过滤器按钮包括一个右键单击上下文菜单,可用于打开/关闭仅显示过滤后的事件、反选过滤器和独奏的选项
Track List
轨道列表
This button opens (on) and closes (off) the Track List panel. This is explained in this chapter, in the section Working with Multiple Tracks and/or Items. For the time being, leave this set to off.
此按钮会打开(开)和关闭(关)轨道列表面板。在本章“使用多条轨道和对象”一节对此进行说明。暂时,将此设置保留为关闭。
To the right of the track list button are six toggle icons, Quantize (on/off), CC selection follows note selection, Show grid, Snap to grid, Step Sequencing (use MIDI inputs for step recording, on/off) and Dock editor. Right-click over the Snap to Grid button to set behavior for when snap is enabled - Always snap notes to the left, Snap notes to end of grid (the default), or Snap relative to grid. The final icon Dock editor can be used to dock and undock the MIDI Editor window.
轨道列表按钮右侧有六个切换图标: “量化”(开/关)、“CC选择跟随音符选择”、“显示网格”、“吸附到网格”、“步进音序: 使用全部MIDI输入进行步进录制”(开/关)和“停靠编辑器”。右键单击“吸附到网格”按钮,可设置启用吸附时的行为,包括: “总是吸附音符至左侧”、“吸附音符结尾到网格(默认设置)”或“吸附相对位置到网格”。最后一个图标“停靠编辑器”可用于停靠和移除MIDI编辑器窗口。
Note: If both Media, MIDI preferences to Create new items as .MID files and Import existing MIDI files as .MID file reference are enabled, the MIDI Editor toolbar will on the left display two further buttons - File, Save MIDI file and File, Revert to saved MIDI file.
注: 如果在“媒体”--“MIDI”首选项中设置为:“创建新MIDI对象为:.MID文件”和“导入现有的MIDI文件为:.MID文件引用”,则MIDI编辑器工具栏将在左侧显示另外两个按钮——“文件,保存MIDI文件”和“文件,恢复为保存的MIDI文件”。
Tip: The View, Piano Roll Timebase command includes the options source beats, project beats and project time. MIDI data is always defined in beat-based terms, but in the time view mode the grid is adjusted to reflect any tempo changes in the project. If there are no tempo changes, the beat and time views will be identical. You also have the option to select Project synced. This synchronizes the timeline of the project and MIDI item together. It also ensures that both windows are synchronized during such actions as zooming and scrolling.
提示: “视图”、“钢琴卷帘时基”命令包括“源节拍”、“工程节拍”和“工程时间”选项。MIDI数据总是以节拍为基础定义的,但在时间视图模式下,网格将被调整为反应工程中的所有速度更改。如果没有速度更改,节拍和时间视图将是相同的。您还可以选择选项“和工程同步”。这会将工程和MIDI对象的时间轴同步在一起。它还确保两个窗口在缩放和滚动等操作期间保持同步。
The Ruler
标尺
The MIDI Editor follows your Arrange view settings. For example, if the option Loop points linked to time selection is enabled, click and drag along the MIDI Editor ruler will define both loop and time selection.
MIDI编辑器遵循您的排列视图设置。例如,如果启用了选项“链接循环点到时间选区”,则沿MIDI编辑器标尺单击并拖动,将定义循环和时间选区。
The Transport Bar
走带栏
This is found at the bottom of the MIDI Editor window. It contains the transport buttons and a number of drop down lists. The six buttons (not shown) are self explanatory - left to right they are rewind, start, pause playback, stop playback, jump to end, and toggle repeat loop mode on/off. The loop area can be set on the timeline in either the MIDI Editor or the Arrange window.
它位于MIDI编辑器窗口的底部。它包含走带按钮和多个下拉列表。这六个按钮(未显示)是不言而喻的,从左到右分别是:“倒带”、“开始”、“暂停回放”、“停止回放”、“跳到结束”,以及“切换重复循环模式开/关”。循环区域可以在MIDI编辑器或排列窗口的时间轴上设置。
The drop down lists (shown above) from L to R are:
从L到R的下拉列表如下(如上所示):
Grid: The grid division box is used to set the grid division unit, in notes. Select a values between 1/128 and 4.
网格: “网格划分”组合框用于设置网格划分的单位,以音符表示。选择1/128到4之间的值。
Grid spacing type: Options here are straight, triplet, dotted or swing. If you choose swing, several other parameters will also be displayed on this bar. These are discussed later in the context of quantizing.
网格间距类型: 此处的选项为“2等分”、“3连音”、“附点”或“摇摆”。如果选择“摇摆”,此栏上还会显示其他几个参数。这些在后面量化的相关中讨论。
Notes: This is used to select the default note length (expressed as a fraction of a note) that is used when new notes are added. In the example above, this has been set to be the same as the grid setting. It can be overwritten using the main menu command Options, Drawing or selecting a note sets note length.
音符: 用于选择添加新音符时使用的默认音符时值(以音符的分数形式表示)。在上面的示例中,已将其设置为与网格设置相同。可以使用主菜单命令“选项”--“绘制或选择音符设置新的音符时值”来覆盖它。
Scale and Chord: Enabling the key snap option allows you to select a scale and a chord from the two drop down lists. You can also use the chords button (here labelled “Major”) to load a REAPER .reascale file.
音阶和和弦: 启用调性吸附选项,允许您从两个下拉列表中选择“音阶”和“和弦”。您也可以使用和弦按钮(此处标记为“大调”)来加载REAPER.recale文件。
Track List: Where more than one track contains MIDI item, this selects which track is to be made active in the MIDI editor. This can also be used to show or hide the track list panel.
轨道列表: 当多条轨道包含MIDI对象时,此选项选择在MIDI编辑器中激活的轨道。这也可用于显示或隐藏轨道列表面板。
Channel: Use this to select a channel from 1 to 16 for current editing (or All). The Filter box modifies selected channel behavior: when off, all channels are displayed, but the selected channel is still used for note entry.
通道: 使用此选项选择1到16之间的(或全部)通道进行当前编辑。“过滤器”框修改选中通道的行为:禁用时,将显示全部通道,但选中的通道仍用于输入音符。
The Main Window
主窗口
The main window by default consists of two panels. The larger (top) panel displays your MIDI notes. Here you do your editing. The default view is Piano Roll View. Click on any piano key to play that note. The smaller (bottom) panel is the CC lane, used to display various information, such as note velocity or pitch.
默认情况下,主窗口由两个面板组成。较大的(顶部)面板显示您的MIDI音符。您可以在这里进行编辑。默认视图为钢琴卷帘视图。单击任意钢琴键即可演奏该音符。较小的(底部)面板是CC子轨,用于显示各种信息,如音符力度或弯音轮。
Move your mouse over the main window area (where the notes are displayed) and you can see your mouse cursor displayed as a pencil. This indicates the current edit position, for example for inserting notes. Both the position on the timeline and that on the piano roll are shown in the top left corner, just beneath the toolbar.
将鼠标移到主窗口区域上(显示音符的区域),您可以看到鼠标光标显示为铅笔。这表示当前的编辑位置,例如用于插入音符的位置。时间轴上的位置和钢琴卷帘上的位置都显示在工具栏下方的左上角。
The Scroll Bars
滚动条
The MIDI Editor window includes vertical and horizontal scroll bars which can be used to navigate and zoom in and out of the contents of the MIDI item(s).
MIDI编辑器窗口包括垂直和水平滚动条,可用于导航和放大或缩小MIDI对象的内容。
The CC Lane(s)
CC子轨
By default, Velocity information is shown in the CC lanes. This can now include a visual display of the note length, as shown below (Options, CC/Velocity lane, Show note length in velocity lane). To change to another item, either:
默认情况下,力度信息显示在CC子轨上。现在可以包括音符时值的显示,如下所示(“选项”、“CC/力度子轨”、“显示力度子轨上的音符时值”)。要更改为另一个项目,请执行以下任一操作:
? Click on the right pointing arrow (right) to see a menu of items (including standard MIDI control messages) that you can choose to display in the CC Lane instead of velocity. A small selection of the available choices is shown on the right, or
单击下拉箭头(右)可查看项目菜单(包括标准MIDI控制消息),您可以选择显示在CC子轨上,而不是力度子轨上。可用选项的一小部分显示在右侧,或者
? Click on the small + button next to the drop down list arrow to add extra CC lanes. Select any item from the list to display it in the selected lane.
单击下拉列表箭头旁边的小+按钮,添加CC子轨。从列表中选择要在所选子轨上显示的所有项目。
Right-clicking over the shaded area at the edge of the top border of a CC lane will produce the menu shown on the left. It can be used to hide a CC lane, clear it, change its contents, or add an extra lane. You can choose from sub-menus of either only those with existing events or one of all lanes.
在CC子轨顶部边框边缘的阴影区域上单击鼠标右键,将显示一个菜单,该菜单可用于隐藏CC子轨、清除子轨、更改其内容或添加子轨。您可以从仅包含现有事件的子菜单中选择,也可以从全部子轨上的一个子菜单中进行选择。
To remove a lane from view, click on the small minus sign that appears to the immediate right of its drop down arrow.
要从视图中移除子轨,请单击出现在其下拉箭头正右侧的小减号。
Provided the lane height is tall enough, the existence of CC messages can also be seen on the MIDI item in the main window (see left).
如果子轨高度足够高,也可以在主窗口的MIDI对象上看到CC消息的存在(见左)。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
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