7.3 轨道编组对象的媒体对象编辑——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
7.3 Media Item Editing with Track Group Items
7.3 轨道编组对象的媒体对象编辑

In Chapter 5 we looked at track grouping, including the track grouping matrix.
在第5章中,我们研究了轨道编组,包括轨道编组矩阵。
That section covered grouping and linking track controls, such as volume, pan and mute status.
该部分介绍了编组和链接轨道控件,如音量、声像和静音状态。
In this section we will be looking at grouping not track controls but media items within and across the tracks, so that a selection of such items can be edited together.
在本节中,我们将关注的不是对轨道控件进行编组,而是对轨道内和轨道之间的媒体对象进行编组,以便可以一起编辑这些对象的选择。
For example, you might want to move or copy together a selection of items across several tracks, or to adjust the item volume handle for a selection of items on different tracks.
例如,您可能希望跨多个轨道移动或复制对象的选择,或调整不同轨道上对象选择的对象音量手柄。
Track item grouping behavior can in part be managed via the item and track media grouping tool on the main toolbar.
轨道对象编组行为部分可以通过主工具栏上的对象和轨道媒体编组工具进行管理。
Right-clicking over this toolbar displays the menu shown above.
右键单击此工具栏将显示上面显示的菜单。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
7.3.1 The Item and Track Media/Razor Edit Grouping Toolbar
7.3.1 对象和轨道媒体/Razor编辑编组工具栏

This section requires you to have a basic working knowledge of both Track Grouping and Editing Media Items
本节要求您具备轨道编组和编辑媒体对象的基本工作知识
It first deals with how to define and use sometimes complex group selections.
它首先涉及如何定义和使用有时复杂的编组选择。
These are likely to be temporary groupings for a specific task, such as copying the selection to one or more places in the same project file.
这些可能是特定任务的临时编组,例如将选择复制到同一工程文件中的一个或多个位置。
It then explains how to group a number of items across tracks permanently so that (for example) when one item is moved they all move together, or that razor edits can be easily applied to all group members.
然后,它解释了如何将多个对象永久地跨轨道编组,以便(例如)当一个对象移动时,它们都一起移动,或者可以轻松地将Razor编辑应用于所有编组成员。
You should familiarise yourself with these grouping toolbar options/commands and their meaning:
您应该熟悉这些编组工具栏选项/命令及其含义:

Enable item grouping and track media/razor edit grouping:
启用对象编组与轨道媒体/Razor编辑编组:
this needs to be set to on whenever you wish to group items for any reason.
无论何时出于任何原因需要对对象进行编组,都需要将其设置为打开。
Alt Shift G is a nifty way to toggle it on and off.
Alt+Shift+G是打开和关闭它的一种很好的方法。

Selecting one item selects group:
选择一个对象时即选择整个编组:
With this option on you can select all items in a group (defined in the track grouping matrix) by clicking on any one item in the group.
启用此选项后,您可以通过单击编组中的任何一个对象来选择编组中的所有对象(在轨道编组矩阵中定义)。

Automatically group all tracks for media/razor editing:
自动编组媒体/Razor编辑的全部轨道:
With this option on, any razor editing time selection that you make will automatically include media items in all tracks.
启用此选项后,您所做的任何Razor编辑时间选择都将自动在所有轨道中包含媒体对象。

Automatically group selected tracks for media/razor editing:
自动编组媒体/Razor编辑的选中轨道:
With this option on, razor edits or other media editing activity will automatically include all currently selected tracks, including those tracks included in any active track grouping matrix group or groups.
启用此选项后,Razor编辑或其他媒体编辑活动将自动包括所有当前选中的轨道,包括任何活动轨道编组矩阵编组中包含的轨道。

Track grouping matrix …:
轨道编组矩阵...
This toggle option will open the track grouping matrix if it is not already open, or close it if it is currently open.
如果轨道编组矩阵尚未打开,此切换选项将打开该矩阵,如果当前处于打开状态,则关闭该矩阵。

We’re now going to look at a relatively simple example, without yet employing either the Track Group Matrix or another useful tool, the Track Group Manager.
我们现在来看一个相对简单的示例,但还没有使用“轨道编组矩阵”或另一个有用的工具“轨道编组管理器”。
After that, we’ll go on to examine some of the extra benefits available from also using these tools.
之后,我们将继续研究使用这些工具的一些额外好处。
The examples chosen in this section are solely for the purpose of illustrating how these features can be used and have no other significance.
本节中选择的示例仅用于说明如何使用这些功能,没有其他意义。
Note 1: In the examples that follow, which specific instruments/voices are contained in which tracks is not important.
注1:在以下示例中,哪些特定乐器/声音包含在哪些轨道中并不重要。
The examples have been constructed solely for the purpose of illustration.
这些例子仅仅是为了说明的目的。
Note 2: For convenience and for illustration purposes, this model uses markers and snap to marker has been enabled.
注2:为了方便和说明,此模型使用标记,并启用了吸附到标记。
This is not essential.
这并不重要。
For these examples, we would need to ensure that all group toolbar toggle options except Automatically group all tracks for media/razor editing are enabled.
对于这些示例,我们需要确保启用全部编组工具栏切换选项(自动编组媒体/Razor编辑的全部轨道除外)。
Examples
示例
For the examples that follow, make sure that Automatically group selected tracks for media/razor editing is enabled (on the grouping tool).
对于以下示例,请确保已启用(在编组工具上)“自动编组媒体/Razor编辑的选中轨道”。
In this example, we want to copy the contents of tracks 2, 6 and 7 to continue to build the song.
在本例中,我们希望复制轨道2、6和7的内容以继续构建歌曲。
1. In the track control panel, we select tracks 2, 6 and 7 (left click track 2, then Ctrl left click tracks 6 and 7).
1.在轨道控制面板中,我们选择轨道2、6和7(左键单击轨道2,然后按住Ctrl键并单击轨道6和7)。
White flags will be displayed to indicate which tracks are selected (as shown below).
将显示白色标志以指示选中的轨道(如下所示)。
2. We now simply use Ctrl left drag to drag the media item on track 2 to the right to copy them all to their respective required positions (shown below).
2.现在,我们只需按住Ctrl键后左键拖动,将轨道2上的媒体对象向右拖动,将它们全部复制到各自所需的位置(如下所示)。
However, what if we regularly need to need to perform media editing tasks on these three tracks together?
然而,如果我们经常需要在这三个轨道上一起执行媒体编辑任务,该怎么办?
You don’t want to be constantly redefining the track selection -especially if you are working with many more tracks, perhaps ten, twenty or more.
您不希望不断地重新定义轨道选择,尤其是如果您正在处理更多的轨道,可能是十条、二十条或更多。
The answer lies in track grouping.
答案在于轨道编组。
Instead of what we have just done, we can do this:
我们可以这样做,而不是我们刚才所做的:
1. To open the Track Grouping Matrix we can press Ctrl Alt G.
1.要打开轨道编组矩阵,我们可以按Ctrl+Alt+G。
2. We group tracks 2, 6 and 7 and enable Media/Razor edits in the first column of this group.
2.我们将轨道2、6和7编组,并在该编组的第一列中启用“媒体/Razor编辑”。
As shown here, both tracks are set to Lead/Follow (indicated by the solid black boxes).
如图所示,两条轨道都设置为“主导/跟随”(由实心黑色框表示)。
This will ensure that we can select media items on any of these tracks in order to edit the equivalent items on all tracks in the group.
这将确保我们可以选择任何这些轨道上的媒体对象,以便编辑编组中全部轨道上的等效项目。
3. Colored flags will now be displayed for each of these tracks, just inside the right hand edge of the track panel (shown below).
3.现在将为每条轨道显示彩色标志,就在轨道面板的右侧边缘(如下所示)。
4. We left click on the item on track 2 - as long as Automatically group selected tracks for media/razor editing is enabled then the items on tracks 6 and 7 are also selected.
4.我们左键单击轨道2上的对象-只要启用了“自动编组媒体/Razor编辑的选中轨道”,那么轨道6和7上的对象也会被选中。
5. Next we use Ctrl left drag to copy the required items.
5.接下来,我们按住Ctrl键左键拖动复制所需的对象。
6. We click anywhere in arrange view to clear the selection.
6.我们单击排列视图中的任意位置以清除选择。
7. In this simple example we have just two tracks in our group, but remember that this could be a much larger number.
7.在这个简单的例子中,我们编组中只有两条轨道,但请记住,这可能是一个更大的数字。
8. We might now encounter the opposite problem from that which we had before - i.e. we might now want to make changes to one media item only, without affecting the other items in the group.
8.我们现在可能会遇到与以前相反的问题,即我们现在可能只想对一个媒体对象进行更改,而不影响编组中的其他对象。
This can be done by temporarily disabling the group, in either the Track Grouping Matrix or the Track Group Manager.
这可以通过在“轨道编组矩阵”或“轨道编组管理器”中暂时禁用该编组来完成。
Note: Items grouped for media/razor edits will behave as follows:
注意:为媒体/Razor编辑编组的对象的行为如下:
mouse edits to lead items will affect follow items in the group whether or not they are selected:
鼠标对主导对象的编辑将影响编组中的跟随对象,无论它们是否被选中:
actions will affect only selected items.
操作将仅影响选中的对象。

琴韵晓波

板凳 琴韵晓波说：
7.3.2 The Track Group Manager
7.3.2 轨道编组管理器

The Track Group Manager is opened from the View menu or from a button on the Grouping Matrix.
可以从“视图”菜单或“编组矩阵”上的按钮打开“轨道编组管理器”。
It lets you manage the behavior of the groups created in the Grouping Matrix.
它允许您管理在编组矩阵中创建的编组行为。
Tip: If you have any track(s) enabled for media/razor edits in more than one group then most likely only one of those groups should be enabled at any one time.
提示:如果您在多个编组中为媒体/Razor编辑启用了任何轨道,那么在任何时候都很可能只启用其中一个编组。
Otherwise changes made to items on a track in one group could also affect items on other groups.
否则,对一个编组中某条轨道上的对象所做的更改也会影响其他编组中的对象。
You should also be wary of any hidden tracks that might be included in a group: group edits would include items on those tracks also!
您还应该警惕可能包含在编组中的任何隐藏轨道:编组编辑也会包含这些轨道上的对象!

Use this… To do this ...
使用此... 要执行此操作...

Filter Box (top left)
过滤框(左上角)
Filter list of groups, by group name, according to whatever text you input.
根据输入的任何文本,按编组名称筛选编组列表。

Clear button
清除按钮
Clear any current filter, makes all groups available.
清除任何当前筛选器,使所有编组可用。

Track Grouping Matrix button
轨道编组举证按钮
Click to open and display the Track Grouping Matrix.
单击以打开并显示“轨道编组矩阵”。

All groups, Groups in use or Media/Razor edit groups
全部编组、正在使用的编组或媒体/Razor编辑编组
Determine whether to list all groups, only those currently active/enabled, or only those where one or more tracks are active in the Media/Razor edits column.
确定是列出全部编组,仅列出当前处于活动状态/已启用状态的编组,还是仅列出“媒体/Razor编辑”列中一条或多条轨道处于活动状态的编组。

1 st Column
第一列
Click to set color, set a random color, or reset color to default.
单击可设置颜色、设为随机颜色或重置颜色为默认值。

Name column
名称列
Click once to select the group: double-click to rename it.
单击一次可选择编组:双击可对其进行重命名。

Enabled column
已启用列
Toggle group status to enabled/disabled.
将编组状态切换为已启用/已禁用。

TCP
Specify whether to display these tracks in the track panel in arrange view.
TCP指定是否在排列视图中的轨道面板中显示这些轨道。

MCP
Specify whether to display these tracks in the mixer panel in mixer view.
MCP指定是否在调音台视图中的调音台面板中显示这些轨道。

Tracks
轨道
Indicate number of tracks in each group.
指示每个编组中的轨道数。

Grouped track list
编组轨道列表
List all tracks in a group.
列出编组中的全部轨道。
Double click for menu to add tracks to, or remove tracks from, the group.
双击菜单可将轨道添加到编组或从编组中移除轨道。

Group attributes
编组属性
Indicate which controls/features are enabled for the group - e.g. Media/Razor edits, Volume, Pan, Mute, Solo.
指示为编组启用了哪些控件/功能——例如,媒体/Razor编辑、音量、声像、静音、独奏。
Double-click to open the grouping window to edit group characteristics.
双击打开编组窗口以编辑编组特征。

Automatically group options
自动编组选项
Toggle options to choose whether to automatically group for media/razor editing all tracks in the project, selected tracks only or no tracks.
切换选项以选择“自动编组媒体/Razor编辑的全部轨道”,仅选择轨道还是不选择轨道。
Can be used, for example, to temporarily group all tracks in a file.
例如,可以用于临时编组文件中的全部轨道。

Note: When automatically group selected tracks is enabled, clicking a media item will change the selection only if that track is not already selected.
注意:启用自动编组选中轨道时,仅当尚未选择该轨道时,单击媒体对象将更改选择。

Options button
“选项”按钮
Display menu of toggle options to: Select tracks in group when selecting group
显示切换选项菜单:选择编组时选择编组中的轨道

Add/remove child tracks when adding/removing parent folder
添加/移除父级文件夹时添加/移除子轨道

Show track dropdown list nested by folders
显示按文件夹嵌套的轨道下拉列表

Dock Track Group Manager window in docker
停靠轨道编组管理器窗口到泊坞窗

Sort group list
排序编组列表
Double-click on any column header to sort list by that column.
双击任何列标题,按该列对列表进行排序。

Note: Changes to any group status, characteristics or features made here are automatically carried over to the Track Grouping Matrix and vice versa.
注:此处对任何编组状态、特征或功能所做的更改都会自动转移到轨道编组矩阵中,反之亦然。

Lead/Follow Track Group Edits
主导/跟随轨道编组编辑
When a track group enabled for media/razor edits includes different lead/follow relationships on different tracks then the following applies:
如果为媒体/Razor编辑启用的轨道编组在不同轨道上包含不同的主导/跟随关系,则以下适用:
Changes made on items in a lead track will also be applied to the follow tracks.
对主导轨道中的对象所做的更改也将应用于跟随轨道。
Changes made to a follow track will only be applied to items in other tracks if those tracks are also selected.
如果跟随轨道也被选中,则对跟随轨道所做的更改将仅应用于其他轨道中的对象。

Consider this example (shown above right).
考虑这个例子(如右上方所示)。
Three tracks are grouped.
三条轨道被编组。
The positioning of the red flags shows that the first of these (at the top of the track’s panel) is lead only while the other two (at the bottom of the track’s panel) are follow only.
红色标志的位置显示,其中第一个(位于轨道面板的顶部)仅主导,而其他两个(位于轨道面板的底部)仅跟随。
If we apply, say, a fadeout to an item in the leader track it will be applied to all three.
例如,如果我们将淡出应用于主导轨道中的某个对象,则它将应用于所有三个对象。
A fadeout applied to an item in the second or third track in the group would, however, be applied to that one item only.
然而,应用于编组中第二条或第三条轨道中的对象的淡出将仅应用于该对象。
However, if you first select both tracks, as shown by the white flags on the left, you could apply the fadeout to either follower track and it would still be applied to both.
但是,如果您首先选择两条轨道,如左侧的白色标志所示,您可以将淡出应用于任一跟随轨道,但仍将应用于这两条轨道。

琴韵晓波

地板 琴韵晓波说：
7.3.3 Groups, Items and Mouse Modifiers
7.3.3 编组、对象和鼠标修改键

Where grouped tracks have grouping enabled for media/razor edits then editing actions made to an item in any one of those tracks will generally also be applied to appropriate items on the other group tracks.
如果已编组的轨道为媒体/Razor编辑启用了编组,则对这些轨道中的任何一条轨道中的对象所做的编辑操作通常也将应用于其他编组轨道上的适当对象。
Appropriate items are those that start and finish within the time bounds of the selected item.
适当的对象是在所选对象的时间范围内开始和结束的对象。
Here’s an example.
这里有一个例子。
Example
示例
Shown here are two tracks which have been grouped in the track grouping matrix, with the option for grouped media/razor edits enabled.
这里显示的是两个已在轨道编组矩阵中编组的轨道,启用了编组媒体/Razor编辑选项。
If we select the item on track 6, only the first two of the items on track 7 are also selected, because they are fully enclosed within the bounds of the selected item.
如果我们选择轨道6上的对象,则只有轨道7上的前两个对象也会被选中,因为它们完全包含在所选对象的边界内。
Note: Locked media items within a track group will not be included in track group edits.
注意:轨道编组中锁定的媒体对象不会包含在轨道编组编辑中。
Lock settings enabled on the toolbar will also restrict track group editing options.
工具栏上启用的锁定设置也将限制轨道编组编辑选项。

Media Editing Mouse Modifiers
媒体编辑鼠标修改键
Sometimes you will want a particular mouse editing action to behave differently from normal.
有时,您会希望特定的鼠标编辑操作与正常操作不同。
Typically this might be to perform an editing action to one media item in a group without affecting other group members.
通常,这可能是对编组中的一个媒体对象执行编辑操作,而不影响其他编组成员。
Mouse modifiers can come to your aid.
鼠标修改键可以帮助您。
By using a booster key (or combination of booster keys), such as Shift or Control while performing a mouse action you will ensure that the mouse behaves differently in that one instance.
通过在执行鼠标操作时使用增强键(或增强键的组合)(如Shift或Control),可以确保鼠标在该实例中的行为不同。
REAPER has literally hundreds of such modifiers, and many are discussed throughout this user guide.
REAPER实际上有数百个这样的修改键,在本用户指南中讨论了许多修改键。
There’s a general introduction later in this chapter.
本章后面有一个一般介绍。
Below are listed some commonly used item editing examples.
下面列出了一些常用的项目编辑示例。
This list is not comprehensive.
此列表不全面。
You can find more at Options, Preferences, Editing Behavior, Mouse Modifiers.
您可以在“选项”--“首选项”--“编辑行为”和“鼠标修改键”中找到更多信息。

此列表略

** Allows a fade to be applied to a selection of items whose start and/or end points do not align.
**允许将淡变应用于起点和终点不对齐的对象选择。
With track edit grouping this will only apply if the grouped item lines up with the start/end of the item being edited.
对于轨道编辑编组,仅当编组的对象与正在编辑的对象的开始/结束对齐时,此选项才适用。
Note that there are many available actions and behaviors that by default are not assigned to any modifier.
请注意,有许多可用的操作和行为在默认情况下未分配给任何修改键。
Double-click in the Preferences, Mouse Modifiers behavior column for any context modifier to explore these.
双击“首选项”、“鼠标修改键”行为列中的任何关联修改键,以查看这些修改键。

Track Grouping Actions
轨道编组操作
REAPER’s Actions List includes several track grouping actions which you can access via the list, or for which you can create your own keyboard shortcuts, toolbar buttons, or menu items.
REAPER的操作列表包括多个轨道编组操作,您可以通过列表访问这些操作,也可以创建自己的键盘快捷键、工具栏按钮或菜单项。
Some examples are shown here:
此处显示了一些示例:
Create new track media/razor editing group from selected tracks
从选中轨道创建新轨道媒体/Razor编辑编组
Remove selected tracks from all track media/razor editing groups
从全部轨道媒体/Razor编辑编组中移除所选轨道
Toggle all track grouping enabled
切换启用的全部轨道编组
Set default mouse modifier action for "Razor edit area left click" to "Remove one area ignoring track grouping"
将“Razor编辑区域左键单击”的默认鼠标修改键操作设置为“移除区域忽略轨道编组”

琴韵晓波

5楼 琴韵晓波说：
点此转到本章目录    点此转到总目录——【本文译者：王晓波，出处：视障者音乐制作交流基地】    点此转到REAPER+SWS+OSARA中文语言包下载页面

伶牙俐齿

6楼 伶牙俐齿说：
诶，还真没用过轨道编组，记得在aa中，轨道编组貌似就是总线，即把n条轨道的输出改为某个总线轨，然后在总线上添加效果器已达到n条轨道添加效果的目的。