7.35 自定义鼠标修改键——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
7.35 Customising Mouse Modifiers
7.35 自定义鼠标修改键

You have already encountered many examples of how REAPER uses the mouse with and without modifiers to perform a whole range of tasks. These have so far included making loop and time selections, copying and moving media items, slip editing media items, using item pencil mode, and so on. In Chapter 15, you'll learn more about how you can modify any of these if you wish, and even create your own. Meanwhile, you can find out more about the various Mouse Modifier default settings by browsing thru the Editing Behavior, Mouse Modifiers section of your REAPER Preferences.
您已经遇到了许多关于REAPER如何使用带有和不带有修改键的鼠标来执行一系列任务的示例。到目前为止,这些功能包括:进行循环和时间选区、复制和移动媒体对象、滑动编辑媒体对象、使用对象铅笔模式等。在第15章中,您将更多地了解,如何根据需要修改其中的任何一个,甚至创建您自己的。同时,通过浏览REAPER首选项的“编辑行为”、“鼠标修改键”部分,可以找到有关各种鼠标修改键默认设置的更多信息。
From the Context list, select a topic, such as Media item left click, Media item left drag, Track click, Ruler click, Arrange view right-click, etc. A list of default mouse actions relevant to that context will be shown. Double-click on any entry in the Modifier column to assign an action to that modifier.
从“关联列表”中选择一个主题,如“媒体对象-左键单击”、“媒体对象-左键拖拽”、“轨道-单击”、“标尺-单击”、“排列视图-右键单击”等。将显示与该关联相关的默认鼠标操作列表。双击修改键列中的任何条目以将操作分配给该修改键。
Shown right are the default actions associated with the Media item left drag context. For example, by default dragging a media item will move it, ignoring any time selection. Holding Ctrl as you do so will copy it - and so on.
右侧显示的是,与“媒体对象-左键拖拽”关联的默认操作。例如,默认情况下,拖拽媒体对象将移动它,而忽略任何时间选区。在执行此操作时,按住Ctrl键,将复制它,依此类推。
You can change the behavior of any modifier: select it and double-click in the behavior column for a list of options. For double-click actions, there is also the option of choosing an action from REAPER’s Action List.
您可以更改任何修改键的行为:选择该修改键,在行为列中双击以显示选项列表。对于“双击”操作,也可以从REAPER的操作列表中选择一个操作。
For example, you could define Shift Win to restrict item movement to vertical only when moved or copied, and/or Ctrl Win for adjusting an item's volume, and so on.
例如,您可以将Shift+Win定义为将对象移动限制为仅在移动或复制时垂直移动。您可以使用Ctrl+Win来调整对象的音量,依此类推。
To do either of these, you would need to double-click on the modifier in the list, then make your choice from the list of commands and actions offered.
要执行上述任一操作,您需要双击列表中的修改键,然后从提供的命令和操作列表中进行选择。
The Context drop down list includes the following contexts for working with media items.
关联下拉列表,包括以下用于处理媒体对象的关联。
Media item (left click, left drag and double-click)
媒体对象(“左键单击”,“左键拖拽”和“双击”)
Media item bottom half (left click, left drag and double-click)
媒体对象下半部分(“左键单击”,“左键拖拽”和“双击”)
Media item edge (left drag and double-click)
媒体对象边缘(“左键拖拽”和“双击”)
Media item fade/autocrossfade (left click, left drag and double-click)
媒体对象淡变/自动交叠淡变(“左键单击”,“左键拖拽”和“双击”)
Media item fade intersection (left click, left drag and double-click)
媒体对象淡变交叉点(“左键单击”、“左键拖拽”和“双击”)
Media item stretch marker (left drag, double-click)
媒体对象拉伸标记(“左键拖拽”、“双击”)
Media item stretch marker rate (left drag)
媒体对象拉伸标记速率(“左键拖拽”)
Many contexts have an option associated with them: this will be displayed below the table, just above the OK button. In the example above, you have the option whether or not to treat the label area above the item as empty track space.
许多关联都有一个与其相关联的选项:该选项将显示在表格下方、确定按钮的正上方。在上面的示例中,您可以选择是否将对象上方的标签区域视为空白轨道空间。
The Import/export button can be used to save or recall your mouse modifier actions, either for the currently selected context or for all contexts.
“导入/导出”按钮,可用于保存或调用鼠标修改键操作,无论是针对当前选中的关联,还是针对全部关联。
Media Item Left Click Modifiers
媒体对象左键单击修改键
Shown here are the default mouse behaviors when you click on a media item. For example, the default behavior for a simple click is Select item and move edit cursor. On the other hand, Alt Click will select the item ignoring grouping.
此处显示的是当您单击任何媒体对象时的默认鼠标行为。例如,简单单击的默认行为是,“选择对象并移动编辑光标”。另一方面,按住Alt+单击,将忽略编组来选择对象。
If you wish, you can swap these assignments over, so that a simple click will select the media item without moving the edit cursor. You can also change any assignment to any of the available options. To do this, just double-click in the list on the item that you wish to change, then select your preference from the list (see right). For more information about customizing mouse modifiers see Chapter 15.
如果您愿意,您可以交换这些分配,这样只需单击即可选择媒体对象,而无需移动编辑光标。您也可以将任何分配更改为任何可用选项。要执行此操作,只需在列表中双击要更改的项目,然后从列表中选择您的偏好(见右侧)。有关自定义鼠标修改键的更多信息,请参见第15章。
Media Item Double-Click
“媒体对象-双击”
Default modifiers and actions for this context are shown here (right). Of course, you can change any of these, as you wish.
此关联的默认修改键和操作显示在此处(右侧)。当然,您可以根据自己的意愿更改其中的任何一个。
Media Item Edge Left Drag
媒体对象边缘“左键拖拽”
Shown here (right) are the default mouse modifier settings that are used when clicking and dragging on the edge of any media item(s).
此处(右)显示了在任何媒体对象的边缘单击并拖拽时使用的默认鼠标修改键设置。
Chapter 15 includes a step by step example showing how you can change any of these.
第15章包括一个循序渐进的例子,展示了如何更改其中的任何一个。
Note that the Media Item Edge context pages also include a checkbox option to Limit edits to source media content for unlooped media items
请注意,“媒体对象边缘”关联页面还包括一个复选框选项“限制对未加载的媒体对象的源媒体内容的编辑”。
Other Options
其他选项
You can assign different modifiers to be used when clicking on the bottom part of media items from those used when clicking on the top part.
您可以指定,在单击媒体对象的底部时使用的修改键,与单击顶部时使用的修改键不同。
In the example here (below right), the default action for a click on the bottom half of a media item is being changed to Select item and move edit cursor.
在这里的示例中(右下),单击“媒体对象下半部分”的默认操作,被更改为“选择对象并移动编辑光标”。
Note: When the context Media item bottom half is selected, an option is displayed to Disable targeting of bottom part of media when take height is less than xx pixels. By default this is set to 44. You will need to change this if you want to use these context actions with media items less than 44 pixels high.
注: 选择“下半部分”时,会显示一个选项,“当片段高度小于此值时,禁用在媒体对象底部定位:”。默认设置为44。如果要对高度小于44像素的媒体对象使用这些关联操作,则需要更改此选项。
Arrange View Alternative Mouse Modifiers
排列视图替代鼠标修改键
You might have noticed that there are no mouse modifiers listed for left drag in the arrange view category. This is basically because their actions are “hard-wired” into REAPER for some core tasks, such as:
您可能已经注意到,在排列视图类别中没有列出用于左键拖拽的鼠标修改键。这基本上是因为他们的行为“硬连接”到REAPER中,用于一些核心任务,例如:
Left drag Remove any existing time selection and create new one
左键拖拽移除任何现有的时间选区并创建新的时间选区
Ctrl Left drag Create empty media item
Ctrl+左键拖拽创建空白媒体对象
However, REAPER recognizes that these might not be suitable for your particular workflow. For this reason, you can create up to four alternative sets of arrange view mouse modifiers - A, B, C and D.
然而,REAPER认识到这些可能不适合您的特定工作流程。因此,最多可以创建四组替代排列视图鼠标修改键——A、B、C和D。
By default:
默认情况下:
Set A includes options suitable for use with marquee.
集合A包括适合与选框一起使用的选项。
Set B includes options suitable for use with razor editing.
集合B包括适用于剃刀编辑的选项。
Set C can be used when fixed lane comping.
集合C可以与固定子轨拼合一起使用,。
Set D includes options for making time selections.
集合D包括用于创建时间选区的选项。
You can, of course, change or modify any of these assignments, for example, if you prefer to use them in some other context.
当然,你可以更改或修改这些示例中的任何一项,例如,如果你喜欢在其他环境中使用它们。
Sets A and B are usually activated/deactivated for marquee (Set A) or razor editing (Set B) from the toolbar.
集合A和集合B通常从工具栏中激活/停用以用于进行框选(集合A)或剃刀编辑(集合B)。
Set C is usually activated/deactivated from the Fixed Menu Lanes context menu.
集合C通常从固定菜单子轨上下文菜单中激活/停用。
There are also individual actions to activate/deactivate all four sets. Probably most useful are the Toggle arrange view override mouse modifiers {A, B, C or D, as required] on/off.
还有单独的操作来激活/停用所有四个集合。可能最有用的是打开/关闭切换排列视图超驰控制鼠标修改键{A、B、C或D,根据需要]。

琴韵晓波

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