7.2 在REAPER中编辑媒体对象——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
7.2 Editing Media Items in REAPER
7.2 在REAPER中编辑媒体对象
This topic is a big one! REAPER features a comprehensive range of editing techniques for use with your media items and more. These techniques include (but are not limited to):
这个话题很大!REAPER具有一系列全面的编辑技术,可用于您的媒体对象等。这些技术包括(但不限于):
● Basic editing of media items.
● 媒体对象的基本编辑。
● Time selection and item editing.
● 时间选区和对象编辑。
● Razor selection and razor editing.
● 剃刀选择和剃刀编辑。
● Spectral editing (covered at the end of this chapter).
● 光谱编辑(在本章末尾介绍)。
Before exploring these, there are some basic concepts which you will need to understand about how REAPER’ behaves when editing items: we can then go on to learn the different editing techniques. For example:
在探索这些之前,您需要了解REAPER在编辑对象时的行为:然后我们可以继续学习不同的编辑技术。例如:
● All editing in REAPER is non-destructive. Edits made to items are unique to the in project item and do not in any way modify the source file. You can experiment knowing that your original recorded files are safe.
● REAPER中的所有编辑都是非破坏性的。对对项所做的编辑,是工程对象所特有的,不会以任何方式修改源文件。您可以尝试了解,原始的录音文件是安全的。
● Item editing in REAPER basically consists of selecting an item, or a portion of an item (range), then doing something to it - such as splitting it, deleting it, copying it or moving it.
● REAPER中的对象编辑主要包括:选择一个对象或对象(范围)的一部分,然后对其进行某些操作,如分割、删除、复制或移动。
● REAPER offers you two basic ways of editing media items - Simple editing, using shortcut key combinations only, and smart editing, using your mouse in conjunction with various modifier keys (Alt/Opt, Ctrl/Cmd, etc). Some functions are common to both methods, but, as a general rule, smart editing offers more sophisticated options than does simple editing. This chapter will explore and explain both methods.
● REAPER为您提供了两种编辑媒体对象的基本方式:简单编辑(仅使用快捷键组合)和智能编辑(将鼠标与各种修改键按键(Alt/OPT、Ctrl/Cmd等)配合使用)。这两种方法都有一些共同的功能,但通常情况下,智能编辑提供了比简单编辑更复杂的选项。本章将对这两种方法进行探讨和解释。
● Razor editing offers a greater range of options and flexibility than do the other methods.
● 剃刀编辑提供了比其他方法更广泛的选项和灵活性。
● Sometimes a number of steps might be required to achieve an editing task. If so, you can assign a single keyboard shortcut to the entire sequence. Just how to do this is covered in Chapter 15.
● 有时,可能需要执行多个步骤才能完成编辑任务。如果是,则可以为整个序列指定一个键盘快捷键。第15章介绍如何做到这一点。
● To a large extent, you can customize REAPER’s editing behavior thru the editing settings and mouse modifiers within your Options, Preferences window. We'll get to this later in this section.
● 在很大程度上,您可以通过“选项”、“首选项”窗口中的编辑设置和鼠标修改键自定义REAPER的编辑行为。我们将在本节稍后讨论。
Remember that when editing you have available both the Edit, Undo command and the Undo History window (covered in Chapter 2). This Undo History window can be used to restore a project file to any earlier state.
请记住,在进行编辑时,您可以同时使用“编辑”、“撤消”命令和“撤消历史记录”窗口(第2章已介绍)。此“撤消历史记录”窗口可用于将工程文件恢复到任何早期状态。
Important note: automation envelopes: Automation envelopes are covered in detail in Chapter 18. For now note that the option Move envelope points with media items (toggled on/off by clicking on the toolbar envelope tool) will determine whether envelopes and their points are moved/copied with their media items.
重要提示: 自动化包络: 第18章详细介绍自动化包络。请注意,“包络点随媒体对象一起移动”选项(通过单击工具栏包络工具打开/关闭)将确定包络及其点是否随媒体对象一起移动/复制。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
7.2.1 Basic Editing: Media Items
7.2.1 基本编辑:媒体对象
Some, but not all, of REAPER’s basic item editing tasks use familiar standard Windows procedures. These are mainly suited to simple tasks, such as moving or splitting media items, or joining items together. Shown below is a summary table. Remember, for Mac OS2 users, equivalent booster keys are Cmd for Ctrl and Opt for Alt.
REAPER的一些(但不是全部)基本对象编辑任务使用熟悉的标准窗口程序。它们主要适用于简单的任务,如移动或分割媒体对象,或将对象合并在一起。下面显示的是汇总表。请记住,对于Mac OS2用户,Ctrl的等效功能键为Cmd,Alt的等效功能键为Opt。
To do this … You need to do this …
要做到这一点...    您需要这样做
Select media items
选择媒体对象
To select a single item, Left click. To add more items to the selection, Ctrl left click. To select a range of adjacent items, Left click on first item in range, Shift left click on last.
要选择单个对象,请左键单击。要向选择中添加更多对象,请按住Ctrl,单击左键。要选择一系列相邻对象,左键单击范围内的第一个对象,按住Shift键单击最后一个对象。
Split item(s) at edit cursor position
在编辑光标处分割对象
To split all items, make sure no item is selected, press S. To split one selected item or a selection of items, press S. Item FX will be applied to both items unless Media Preferences option Duplicate take FX when splitting items is disabled.
要分割全部对象,请确保未选择任何对象,然后按S。要分割一个选中的对象或对象选择,请按S。对象FX将应用于这两个对象,除非禁用了“媒体”首选项中的“分割对象时,克隆片段FX”这个选项。
To join split items together (heal)
将分割的对象合并在一起(修复)
Select items. Choose Heal splits in items from the context menu.
选择对象。从上下文菜单中选择“修复对象中的分割”。
To join selection of items (glue)
合并选中的对象(粘合)的步骤
Choose Glue from the context menu (renders to new file).
从上下文菜单中选择“粘合(渲染到新文件)”。
To move item(s) with contents
移动包含内容的对象
Select item(s). Use Num Pad 4 (left), 6 (right), 2 (down), 8 (up).
选择对象。使用小键盘4(左)、6(右)、2(下)、8(上)。
To slide contents within item
滑动对象中的内容
Select item(s). Use Num Pad 1 (left), 3 (right).
选择对象。使用小键盘1(左)、3(右)。
To move item but not contents
移动对象但不移动内容
Select item(s). Use Num Pad 7 (left), 0 (right).
选择对象。使用小键盘7(左)、0(右)。
To delete selected item(s)
删除选中的对象
Press Delete or chose Remove items from context menu
按Delete键,或从上下文菜单中选择“移除对象”。
To cut/paste selected item(s)
剪切/粘贴选中的对象
Press Ctrl X. Re-position edit cursor, press Ctrl V.
按Ctrl+X键。重新定位编辑光标,按Ctrl+V键。
To copy/paste selected item(s)
复制/粘贴选中的对象
Press Ctrl C. Re-position edit cursor, press Ctrl V.
按Ctrl+C键。重新定位编辑光标,按Ctrl+V键。
To cut that part of selected item(s) defined by time selection
剪切选中对象中由时间选区定义的部分
Press Ctrl Shift X or choose Cut selected area of items from context menu. Re-position edit cursor, press Ctrl V.
按Ctrl+Shift+X,或从上下文中选择“剪切对象中选中的区域”。重新定位编辑光标,按Ctrl+V键。
To copy that part of selected item(s) defined by time selection
复制选中对象中由时间选区定义的部分
Press Ctrl Shift C or choose Copy selected area of items from context menu. Re-position edit cursor, press Ctrl V.
按Ctrl+Shift+C,或从上下文中选择“复制对象中选中的区域”。重新定位编辑光标,按Ctrl+V键。
Vertically stacking overlapping items
垂直堆叠重叠对象
You might wish to crossfade overlapping media items. Crossfades can be applied manually, or automatically, by enabling the Auto Crossfade tool on the toolbar. Crossfade behavior can also be managed using the Crossfade Editor which will be examined later in this chapter. You can Offset overlapping items vertically (Options menu).
您可能希望交叠淡变渲染重叠的媒体对象。交叠淡变可以手动应用,也可以通过启用工具栏上的“自动交叠淡变”工具自动应用。交叠淡变行为也可以使用交叠淡变编辑器进行管理,本章稍后将对此进行介绍。可以垂直偏移重叠的对象(“选项”菜单)。

琴韵晓波

板凳 琴韵晓波说：
7.2.2 REAPER's Smart Editing
7.2.2 REAPER的智能编辑
REAPER's smart editing features enable you to do some of the more complex commonly required editing tasks quickly and easily. In this section, we will look at smart editing techniques for moving, copying and deleting media items, selections of media items and parts of media items. To use them, make sure that the option Loop Points Linked to Time Selection is disabled. The tables below describe default behaviors: MacOS users should use Opt for Alt and Cmd for Ctrl.
REAPER的智能编辑功能,使您能够快速、轻松地完成,一些更复杂、通常需要的编辑任务。在本节中,我们将介绍,用于移动、复制和删除媒体对象、媒体对象选择和部分媒体对象选择的智能编辑技术。要使用它们,请确保“选项”中的“链接循环点到时间选区”已禁用。
Smart Editing with Media Item Selections
对媒体对象选择进行智能编辑
To do this with an item or selection of items … You need to do this …
要对一个对象或选中的对象执行此操作...    您需要执行此操作...
Select a single item
选择单个独立的对象
Click on the item.
单击该对象。
Select several items or part of several items
选择多个对象或多个对象的一部分
Make any time selection. Right drag to marquee items, or Ctrl click for non-adjacent items.
构建时间选区。右键拖动以框选对象,或按住Ctrl键单击以选择不相邻的对象。
Delete selected item or items
删除选中的一个或多个对象
Select item(s), press Delete.
选择对象,然后按Delete键。
Delete part of selected item or items
删除选中对象中的部分
Select item, make time selection. Press Ctrl Del.
构建时间选区,并选择对象),按Ctrl+Delete键。
Move item/items, ignore any time selection
移动对象,忽略任何时间选区
Select items and drag.
选择对象并拖动。
Move item/items, ignore snap and time selection
移动对象,忽略吸附和时间选区
Select items and Shift drag.
选择对象,并按住Shift键拖动。
Copy selected portion of item or items
复制一个或多个对象中选中的部分
Click on one item within time section and Ctrl drag. Shift Ctrl drag to ignore snap.
单击时间选区内的一个对象,然后按住Ctrl键拖动。按住Shift+Ctrl拖动以忽略吸附。
Copy entire item or selected items (ignore time selection)
复制整个对象或选中的对象(忽略时间选区)
Click on one item outside time section and Ctrl drag. Shift Ctrl drag to ignore snap.
单击对象时间选区以外的那部分,然后按住Ctrl键拖动。按住Shift+Ctrl拖动以忽略吸附。
Move item contents (within item)
移动对象内容(在对象内)
Alt drag.
按住Alt拖动。
Adjust item pitch fine
精细调整对象音高
Shift Alt drag up or down.
按住Shift+Alt,向上或向下拖动。
Render item to new file
渲染对象到新文件
Ctrl Alt drag.
按住Ctrl+Alt拖动。
Copy item, pooling MIDI source data
复制对象,公有化MIDI源数据
Shift Ctrl Alt drag.
按住Shift+Ctrl+Alt拖动。
To include an entire item in a marquee selection you need only to touch it with your mouse. In the example shown here, both media items would be included in the selection.
要在选框选择中包含整个对象,只需用鼠标触碰即可。在此处显示的示例中,两个媒体对象都将包括在选择中。
Tip: If you accidentally move an item, to return it to its original position choose Item processing then Move item to source preferred position from its right-click menu.
提示: 如果您不小心移动了一个对象,要将其返回到原始位置,请选择“对象处理”,然后从其右键菜单中选择“移动对象到源文件中首选的位置”。

琴韵晓波

地板 琴韵晓波说：
7.2.3 Smart Editing with Razor Edits
7.2.3 使用剃刀编辑进行智能编辑
Razor selection and razor editing take smart editing further: they allow you, for example, to make selections of areas that can span multiple tracks/items, including non contiguous selections and even spaces. Your selections can include entire items, portions of items, automation envelopes, automation items, spaces before, after or between items and any combination of these - all without moving the edit or play cursor.
剃刀选择和剃刀编辑使您能够进一步进行智能编辑:例如,它们允许您选择可以跨越多个轨道/对象的区域,包括非连续选择甚至空白。您的选择可以包括整个对象、部分对象,自动化包络、自动化对象,对象前、对象后或对象之间的空白,以及这些选项的任意组合——所有这些都不需要移动编辑或播放光标。
For more about razor editing with envelopes and automation items see Chapter 18. Meanwhile, note that unless you want envelopes automatically always included and moved/copied/stretched/deleted with your razor edit media selections, you should disable (on the envelope tool on the default toolbar) the option Razor edits in media item lane affect all track envelopes.
有关使用包络和自动化对象进行剃刀编辑的更多信息,请参见第18章。同时,请注意,除非您希望包络自动化总是包含在剃刀编辑媒体选择中,并随之一起移动/复制/拉伸/删除,否则您应该禁用(在默认工具栏上的“包络工具”上)媒体对象子轨上的剃刀编辑会影响全部轨道包络。
To do this with a razor selection … You need to do this …
要使用剃刀选择...    您需要这样做...
Create razor area from any selection of media items
从任意媒体对象中创建剃刀区域
Select media items. Right-click on timeline, choose Enclose media items in razor edit from the menu.
选择媒体对象。右键单击时间轴,从菜单中选择“在剃刀编辑中包含媒体对象”。
Create razor selection area by marquee
用选框创建剃刀选择区域
In arrange view Alt right drag. The selected area is enclosed in broken lines, the mouse cursor becomes a razor blade.
在排列视图中,按住Alt键右键拖动。所选区域被虚线包围,鼠标光标变为剃须刀片。
Add to existing razor selection area
添加到现有的剃刀选择区域
Shift Alt right drag.
按住Shift+Alt键右键拖拽。
Split area item(s) at area edges
在区域边缘分割区域对象
Shift left click.
按住Shift键左键单击。
Deselect one part of razor selection
取消选择剃刀选择的一部分
Alt left click.
按住Alt键左键单击。
Deselect entire razor selection
取消选择整个剃刀选择
Shift Alt left click.
按住Shift+Alt键左键单击。
Delete contents of selected area
删除选中区域的内容
Shift Ctrl Alt left click.
按住Shift+Ctrl+Alt键左键单击。
Drag/move contents of razor selection
拖拽/移动剃刀选择的内容
Left drag (Shift left drag to ignore snap).
左键拖拽(按住Shift键左键拖拽可忽略吸附)。
Drag/copy contents of razor selection
拖拽/复制剃刀选择的内容
Ctrl left drag (Shift Ctrl left drag to ignore snap).
按住Ctrl键左键拖拽(按住Shift键左键拖拽可忽略吸附)。
Move/copy selected area to new track
移动/复制选中区域到新轨道
Drag (move) or Ctrl drag (copy) to below last track.
拖动(移动)或按住Ctrl键拖动(复制)到最后一条轨道下方。
Move razor selection edges
移动剃刀选择边缘
Left drag either edge (Shift left drag to ignore snap).
左键拖拽任一边缘(按住Shift左键拖拽可忽略吸附)。
Stretch razor selection area
拉伸剃刀选择区域
Alt left drag either edge (Shift Alt left drag to ignore snap).
按住Alt左键拖拽任何边缘(按住Shift+Alt左键拖拽可忽略吸附)。
Render razor edit areas using the File, Render command
使用“文件”--“渲染”命令渲染剃刀编辑区域
See Chapter 21.4. Track and take envelopes and FX are applied. Each razor edit area is rendered as a separate item.
请参阅第21.4章。应用轨道和片段包络和FX。每个剃刀编辑区域都被渲染为一个单独的对象。
Select all media items within razor edit area
选择剃刀编辑区域内的全部媒体对象
This action can be executed from the actions list, or assigned to a mouse modifier (Razor edit area, left click).
此操作可以从操作列表中执行,也可以指定给鼠标修改键(剃刀编辑区域-左键单击)。
Razor edit mouse modifiers and actions
剃刀编辑鼠标修改键和操作
Razor edit mouse modifiers can be customised via Options, Preferences, Editing behavior, Mouse modifiers. For example, modifiers can be applied to move an area in one direction (horizontal or vertical) only, or without moving contents, or ignoring envelope type or with or without ripple editing.
剃刀编辑器鼠标修改键可以通过“选项”--“首选项”--“编辑行为”--“鼠标修改键”进行自定义。例如,可以应用修改键,来仅沿一个方向(水平或垂直)移动区域,或不移动内容,或忽略包络类型,或使用或不使用波纹编辑。
For Arrange view, Right drag, an action is available to also set the time selection when selecting the razor edit area. See also the Razor edit area, Razor edit envelope area, Razor edge and Arrange view contexts on the Mouse Modifiers page of your Preferences.
对于“排列”视图,右键拖动时,还可以在选择剃刀编辑区域时设置时间选区。另请参阅“首选项”的“鼠标修改键”页面上“关联”下拉框中的“剃刀编辑区域”、“剃刀编辑包络区域”、“剃刀编辑边缘”和“排列视图”。
Also, REAPER’s action list includes assignable actions (to shortcut keys and/or toolbars) and/or menus (see also sections 15.22 and 15.23).
此外,REAPER的操作列表包括可分配的操作(快捷键或工具栏)和菜单(另请参见第15.22和15.23节)。
Search the Actions List. For example, one action allows you to Create area from cursor to mouse, another to Move nearest area edge to edit cursor.
搜索操作列表。例如,一个这样的操作,允许您“创建从光标到鼠标的区域”,另一个操作允许您“移动最近的区域边缘到编辑光标”。
These examples show razor selections involving media items and areas only (i.e. without envelopes or automation items). For razor selection of automation, with or without media items, Chapter 18.
这些示例显示了仅涉及媒体对象和区域(即不包含包络或自动化对象)的剃刀选择。对于自动化的剃刀选择,带或不带媒体对象,参见第18章。
In this example, Alt right drag has been used to define an area which includes a portion of two media items on two different tracks.
在本例中,按住Alt右键拖动,被用来定义一个区域,该区域包括两个不同轨道上的两个媒体对象的一部分。
The selected area is being moved to the right using Left drag.
正在使用“左键拖动”将选中的区域向右移动。
In this example, Alt right drag is used to define a razor edit selection which spans two media items on two tracks.
在本例中,按住Alt右键拖动用于定义剃刀编辑选择,该选择跨越两条轨道上的两个媒体对象。
Ctrl left drag is used to copy the entire selection as required.
按住Ctrl左键拖动用于根据需要复制整个选择。
A razor selection is made using Alt right drag. A further selection is added to it, using Shift Alt right drag. The composite area can be copied or moved as required.
使用Alt右键拖动可以进行剃刀选择。使用Shift+Alt右键拖动,将向其中添加另一个选择。可以根据需要复制或移动复合区域。
Here Alt left drag is applied to a selected area to stretch the area, in this case stretching it to the right. There is an option (Preferences, Editing behavior) to add stretch markers if you wish.
在这里,按住Alt左键拖拽应用于选中区域以拉伸该区域,在本例中,将其向右拉伸。有一个选项(“首选项”、“编辑行为”)可以根据需要添加拉伸标记。
Here non contiguous areas are made into a one razor selection using Shift Alt right drag. They can be moved/copied together.
在这里,使用Shift+Alt右键拖动将非连续区域变成一个剃刀选择。它们可以一起移动/复制。
Note, however, that if ripple editing is enabled it will be applied whenever a selected area is moved or deleted.
但是,请注意,如果启用了波纹编辑,则无论何时移动或删除选中区域,都会应用波纹编辑。
Here a sample has been looped for an entire track: we might wish to thin it out, removing every second occurrence. Alt right drag defines the area. Ctrl left click inside the selection moves the selection forward to the next instance. Shift Ctrl Alt left click deletes its contents. Ctrl left click moves the selection forward again, and then again. Shift Ctrl Alt left click deletes again. Ctrl left click moves forward again … and so on.
在这里,样本在整条轨道上循环:我们希望将其变得稀疏一点,每隔一秒移除一个。按住Alt右键拖动,定义区域。按住ctrl单机选择,可将选择向前移动到下一个实例。按住Shift+Ctrl+Alt左键单击,可删除其内容。按住Ctrl左键单击,将选择再次向前移动,然后再次移动。再次按住Shift+Ctrl+Alt左键删除。按住Ctrl键左键单击,再次向前移动…诸若此类。

琴韵晓波

5楼 琴韵晓波说：
点此转到本章目录    点此转到总目录——【本文译者：王晓波，出处：视障者音乐制作交流基地】    点此转到REAPER+SWS+OSARA中文语言包下载页面