1.12 设置音频——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
1.12 Setting Up For Audio
1.12 设置音频

Before you can record or play anything you will need to set up your audio preferences.
在录制或播放任何内容之前,您需要设置音频首选项。
This is needed to tellREAPER which audio device(s) you have, and how you wish to use them.
这是为了告诉REAPER您拥有哪些音频设备,以及您希望如何使用它们。
There are differences in how youshould do this for a Mac under MacOS and a PC under Windows.
在MacOS系统下的Mac电脑和Windows系统下的PC电脑上,你应该如何做到这一点是不同的。
It is also advisable to disable System Sounds.
禁用系统声音也是明智之举。
For MacOS users, this is done in System Preferences.
对于MacOS用户,这是在系统首选项中完成的。
Windows users should use the Control Panel.
Windows用户应使用控制面板。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
1.12.1    Setting Up For Audio (PC Windows)
1.12.1 设置音频(PC Windows)

To set up your Audio Device, first choose Options, Preferences from REAPER's Main Menu, then under Audio select Device from the list on the left.
要设置音频设备,请首先从REAPER的主菜单中选择“选项”--“首选项”,然后在“音频”下,从左侧列表中选择设备。
If you plan to use the PC's internal sound card, you should familiarize yourself with its control software (usually opened from the Windows Control Panel).
如果您计划使用PC的内置声卡,则应熟悉其控制软件(通常从Windows控制面板打开)。
This is especially important to prevent previously recorded material from being mixed back in, and re-recorded with, new material when more tracks are later overlaid.
这对于防止之前录制的素材,在以后叠加更多轨道时,被混合到新素材中,以及用新素材重新录制而言尤其重要。
If your sound card includes ASIO drivers then most probably these should give you a satisfactory performance.
如果您的声卡包含ASIO驱动程序,那么这些驱动程序很可能会给您带来很好的性能。
On the Audio Device Preferencesscreen, you should set the following options:
在音频设备首选项界面上,您应该设置以下选项:
Item    Comment
项目    注释
Audio System
音频系统
The other items on this screen will vary with the audio system selected .
此屏幕上的其他项目将因所选的音频系统而异。
Choose ASIO and ASIO drivers if they are available for your sound card or Firewire or USB device.
如果声卡、火线或USB设备可用,请选择ASIO和ASIO驱动程序。
Otherwise, WASAPI will usually give better performance than will the default Direct Sound setting: you might need to set WASAPI to Exclusive mode.
否则,WASAPI通常会提供比默认Direct Sound设置更好的性能:您可能需要将WASAPI设置为独占模式。
Enable Inputs
启用输入
This option needs to be turned on (ticked) if you wish to use REAPER for recording.
如果您希望使用REAPER进行录音,则需要打开(勾选)此选项。
Input Range
输入范围
If your device has multiple inputs (up to 512), specify the first and last that you want to be available.
如果您的设备有多个输入(最多512个),请指定您希望的第一个和最后一个可用输入。
In this example, eight inputs are available, allowing up to eight microphones or lines (in any combination) to be used simultaneously for recording.
在本例中,有8个可用输入,最多可同时使用8个麦克风或线路(任意组合)进行录音。
Output Range
输出范围
If your device has multiple outputs (up to 512), specify the first and last that you wish to be available.
如果您的设备有多个输出(最多512个),请指定您希望的第一个和最后一个可用输出。
Usually, your MASTER bus will direct output to a single pair of outputs, but you can use the others also if you wish.
通常,您的主控总线会将输出定向到单个输出对,但如果您愿意,也可以使用其他输出对。
Request sample rate/block size
请求采样率/块大小
Tick these to set sample rate and block size for your audio device here (generally preferred), or leave these blank if you wish to use your sound card's own control software to set these. If unsure, start with 44100 and 512.
勾选这些选项可在此处为您的音频设备设置采样率和块大小(通常首选),如果您希望使用声卡自己的控制软件设置这些选项,请将其留空。如果不确定,请从44100和512开始。
ASIO Configuration
ASIO配置
Clicking this button gives you direct access to the Control Software for your sound card or other audio device.
单击此按钮可以直接访问声卡或其他音频设备的控制软件。
Audio Thread Priority
音频线程优先级
Assigning a higher priority will ensure that audio threads will be processed ahead of other threads (e.g. graphics ).
分配更高的优先级将确保音频线程优先于其他线程(例如图形)进行处理。

琴韵晓波

板凳 琴韵晓波说：
1.12.2    Setting Up For Audio (MacOS)
1.12.2 设置音频(MacOS)
Audio devices on the MacOS are set up and selected in the MacOS Audio MIDI Setup.
MacOS上的音频设备是在MacOS Audio MIDI设置中设置和选择的。
Make sure you have firstdownloaded and installed the latest Mac updates You should also check your Audio Device in REAPER.
确保你已经下载并安装了最新的Mac更新,你还应该在REAPER中检查你的音频设备。
To dothis, start REAPER and choose the Options, Preferences command from REAPER's Main Menu, then under Audio 选择 Device from the list of headers in the column on the left.
要做到这一点,启动REAPER,并从REAPER的主菜单中选择“选项”--“首选项”命令,然后在“音频”下,从左侧列中的标题列表中选择设备。
In the first example shown below, a USB Saffire device (a Focusrite Saffire Pro 40) has been installed.
在下面显示的第一个示例中,已经安装了USB Saffire设备(Focusite Saffire Pro 40)。
Saffire hastherefore been selected so as to ensure that this device is used for both input and output.
因此,选择Saffire,以确保该设备既可用于输入,也可用于输出。
You can (as shownhere) set the sample rate and block size (which helps determine latency) here, or you can independently openthe device's own control panel and set them there.
您可以(如此处所示)在此处设置采样率和块大小(这有助于确定延迟),也可以单独打开设备自己的控制面板并在那里设置它们。
If unsure, set these at 44100 and 512 to begin with.
如果不确定,请首先将其设置为44100和512。
If you wish to use the Mac's internal sound card, you may need to take steps to prevent existing material being mixed back into, and re-recorded with, additional tracks when they are added later.
如果你想使用Mac的内置声卡,你可能需要采取措施,防止现有的素材被混入其他轨道中,以及在重新录制时,添加到以后的轨道中。
To do this, you will need an aggregate device.
为此,您需要一个聚合设备。
Open the OS X Audio MIDI Setup then click on the + in the bottom left corner of the window to create such a device.
打开OS X Audio MIDI设置,然后单击窗口左下角的+创建这样的设备。
Add to this aggregate device the built in input and built in output as shown here.
将内置输入和内置输出添加到此聚合设备,如下所示。
If you wish to rename it, double click on the text Aggregate Device.
如果要重命名,请双击文本聚合设备。
Next, in REAPER's Audio, Device preferences screen, select your aggregate device and Apply your changes.
接下来,在REAPER的“音频”--“设备”首选项屏幕中,选择您的聚合设备,并应用您的更改。
You will now be able to use your headphones with the computer's audio out socket and your microphone with its audio in socket.
现在,您可以将耳机与计算机的音频输出接口一起使用,将麦克风与其音频输入接口一起使用。
Using an aggregate device can also resolve other routing issues which can arise when using built-in inputs andoutputs.
使用聚合设备还可以解决使用内置输入和输出时可能出现的其他路由问题。

琴韵晓波

地板 琴韵晓波说：
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