2.14 使用FX总线——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
2.14 Using an FX Bus
2.14 使用FX总线

If you have used other DAW software, or an analog (tape) recording and mixing desk, you are probably alreadyfamiliar with the concept of a Bus. The exact meaning of the term can have several variations, but mostcommonly (and in this example), a Bus is used to enable a number of tracks to share the same resource (such asperhaps Reverb or Chorus FX). This saves on valuable computer resources such as CPU. For example, instead of requiring multiple instances ofthe same FX in perhaps three or four tracks or more, by using a Bus you can ensure that only one instance ofthe FX is required.
如果您使用过其他DAW软件或模拟(磁带)录音和调音台,您可能已经熟悉了总线的概念。该术语的确切含义可以有几种变体,但最常见的(在本例中),总线用于使多个轨道共享相同的资源(例如混响或合唱FX)。这节省了宝贵的计算机资源,如CPU。例如,通过使用总线,您可以确保只需要一个FX实例,而不是要求同一FX在可能三个或四个或更多轨道中有多个实例。
Note that when you use a Bus in this way:
请注意,当您以这种方式使用总线时:
The output of each track is still directed to the Master.
每个轨道的输出仍定向到主控设备。
In addition, a copy of the signal from each track is directed to the FX Bus.
此外,来自每个轨道的信号的副本被引导到FX总线。
At some stage, the output of the FX Bus is then mixed back in with the original signal. Typically (and in the example shown here) this is achieved by directing the output of the FX Bus to the Master, although other more complex routing arrangements are also possible.
在某个阶段,FX总线的输出随后与原始信号混合。通常(在此处所示的示例中),这是通过将FX总线的输出定向到主控来实现的,尽管也可以采用其他更复杂的路由安排。
The Bus track can be inserted wherever you like. In this example, we will place it just after the last track.
总线轨道可以插入在你喜欢的任何地方。在本例中,我们将把它放在最后一条轨道的下方。
This example uses the sample project file All Through The Night.RPP. Open this file, then save a copy to a new name such as All Through The Night with Bus.RPP before embarking on this example.
本例使用示例工程文件All Through The Night.RPP。在开始此示例之前,打开此文件,然后将副本保存为一个新名称,如:All Through The Night with Bus.RPP。
We are now going to create an FX Bus and insert into that bus a Chorus effect. We will then ensure that both of our guitar tracks use the chorus.
我们现在要创建一个FX总线,并将合唱效果插入到该总线中。然后我们将确保我们的两条吉他轨道都使用合唱。
REAPER differs from many DAWs in that it makes no inherent distinction between a Bus and a Track. The difference is determined solely by how you use it.
REAPER与许多DAW的不同之处,在于它在本质上没有区分总线和轨道。不同之处完全取决于你如何使用它。
For a more pleasing sound, you might wish to pan the guitar tracks have been panned somewhat to the left and right respectively.
为了获得更悦耳的声音,您可能希望将吉他的轨道分别向左和向右平移。
To Create the Bus and add the FX to it:
要创建总线并将FX添加到总线,请执行以下操作:
Select track 4 (in the Track Control Panel).
选择轨道4(在轨道控制面板中)。
To insert a new track either choose the Track, Insert New Track command, or press Ctrl ,T or double click in the vacant track control panel area beneath the last track.
要插入新轨道,请选择“轨道”、“插入新轨道”命令,或按Ctrl+T,或双击最后一条轨道下方的空白轨道控制面板区域。
To name this new track, click in the area where the name is to go, type FX Bus then press Enter.
要命名此新轨道,请单击命名区域,键入“FX Bus”,然后按回车键。
To insert the Chorus FX into this bus, click on the bus’s FX button. From the list of plug-in types, select Jesusonic, then in the list of plug-ins double click on JS: Chorus. Close the Bus FX window.
要将合唱FX插入此总线,请单击该总线的FX按钮。从插件类型列表中选择Jesusonic,然后在插件列表中双击js:chorus。关闭总线FX窗口。
To Create Sends from the two guitar tracks to the Bus:
要创建从两个吉他轨道到总线的发送,请执行以下操作:
● To select the two guitar tracks in the TCP, click on the panel for Gtr Body, then Ctrl click on the panel for Gtr Neck. Right-click over the ROUTE button for either of these tracks.
要在TCP中选择两条吉他轨道,请单击Gtr Body的面板,然后按住Ctrl键并单击Gtr Neck的面板。右键单击这些轨道中任一轨道的“路由”按钮。
From the context menu, choose Sends then Track 5: FX Bus.
从上下文菜单中选择“发送”,然后选择轨道5:FX Bus。
For every send there is an equivalent receive, and vice versa. For example, if you now open the Routing windowfor Track 5 (click on the track's ROUTE button) you will see that it has a receive from each guitar track. You'lllearn more about REAPER's routing later in this chapter (Routing Essentials) as well as in Chapters 5 and 17.
对于每个发送,都有一个等效的接收,反之亦然。例如,如果您现在打开轨道5的路由窗口(单击轨道的路由按钮),您将看到它有一个来自每个吉他轨道的接收。在本章后面的部分(路由基础)以及第5章和第17章中,您将了解更多关于REAPER路由的信息。
You might have noticed a Playback time offset option. This allows you to compensate for possible latencyintroduced by third party VST instruments. For now you can ignore this: it will be explained in Chapter 10.
您可能已经注意到“播放时间偏移量”选项。这使您可以补偿第三方VST乐器可能引入的延迟。现在你可以忽略这一点:它将在第10章中解释。
Making Adjustments When you now play the song, you’ll probably find that there’s more chorus on the guitar tracks than you wouldlike. There are four main ways to adjust this. Experiment until you find what gives you the results you want:
当你现在播放这首歌时,进行调整,你可能会发现,吉他上的合唱比你想要的要多。有四种主要方法可以调整这一点。尝试,直到你找到你想要的结果:
1. Adjust the chorus FX parameters. In this case, you could lower the amount of Wet signal in the mix.
1.调整合唱FX参数。在这种情况下,您可以降低混合中的湿声信号量。
2. Adjust the levels of one or both of the receives in the FX bus routing window.
2.在FX Bus路由窗口中,调整一个或两个接收的电平。
3. Display the routing window for either guitar track and adjust the send levels for that track.
3.显示任一吉他轨道的发送窗口,并调整该轨道的发送电平。
4. Adjust output volume fader for the track called FX Bus.
4.调整FX Bus轨道的输出音量推子。
Speed Tips
快速提示
In Order To Do This … Do This
要做到这一点,请这样做
Toggle on/off send from track to Master.
打开/关闭从轨道发送到主控。
Hold Alt while clicking on ROUTE button. Works with single track or multiple track selection.
按住Alt键的同时单击路由按钮。适用于单轨道或多轨道选择。
Create a quick send on the fly from one track to another.
快速创建从一条轨道到另一条轨道的发送。
In TCP or MCP, drag and drop from send track ROUTE button to receive track’s. See Chapter 11 for a the full range of options.
在TCP或MCP中,从发送轨道路由按钮拖放以接收轨道。请参阅第11章以了解全部选项。
Send output of track or selection of tracks direct to any hardware output.
将轨道输出或轨道选择直接发送到任何硬件输出。
Select track(s). Right-click on ROUTE button and select Audio Hardware Output or MIDI output (as required) then choose from the sub-menu. This is independent of the track's master send status.
选择轨道。右键单击路由按钮,选择音频硬件输出或MIDI输出(根据需要),然后从子菜单中选择。这与轨道的主控发送状态无关。

琴韵晓波

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