3.14 分层录音——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
3.14 Layered Recording
3.14 分层录音

The term layering refers to a recording technique in which two or more instruments and/or voices are recorded for the same song, but not all at once.
分层这个术语指的是一种录音技术,在该录音技术中,为同一首歌曲录制两个或更多乐器或声部,但不是同时录制所有乐器或声部。
The tracks can be recorded one at a time.
轨道可以一次录制一条。
An initial track is laid down - this is often a guide track which will be discarded at the end of the recording process.
添加一条初始轨道——这通常是将在录音过程结束时丢弃的参考轨道。
Then each other track is recorded while the musician or singer listens thru headphones to a mix of what has already been recorded and what she is recording now.
然后,当音乐家或歌手通过耳机收听已经录制好的轨道和她现在正在录制的轨道时,每一条轨道都会被录制下来。
In order to use this layered recording method:
为了使用这种分层录音方法:
　1. With Record Mode set to Normal, record the initial track, as explained earlier.
1.在录音模式设置为“正常”的情况下,录制初始轨道,如前所述。
2. After recording, make sure the output of this track is directed to the Master.
2.录制完成后,确保该轨道的输出指向主控。
Make sure also that you ''disarm" this track.
还要确保你“解除了”这条轨道的预备。
3. Make sure that the Master is directed to whichever hardware outputs are connected to your headphones or headphone amp.
3.确保主控指向连接到您的耳机或耳机放大器的任何硬件输出。
　4. Add another track.
4.添加另一条轨道。
Name it.
命名它。
Arm this track for recording.
预备录音这条轨道。
Select the Input used by the microphone or line that is to be  used to record this new track.
选择要用于录制此新轨道的麦克风或线路所使用的输入。
　5. Make sure that Record: input(audio or MIDI) is selected  and that Input Monitoring is turned on for this track (see above).
5.确保选择了“录音:输入(音频或MIDI)”,并打开了此轨道的输入监听(见上文)。
This will enable the person being recorded and the recording engineer to hear in their headphones a mix of previously recorded material with that being recorded now.
这将使录音者和录音工程师,能够在他们的耳机里听到,以前录制的素材和现在正在录制的素材混合在一起的声音。
6. Adjust the Volume levels of the previously recorded track (using the track fader) and the volume level of the incoming signal (using your external mixer desk or audio device, or audio device control software) until you are happy with your headphone mix.
6.调整先前录制的轨道的音量电平(使用轨道推子)和传入信号的音量电平(使用外置调音台或音频设备或音频设备控制软件),直到您对耳机混音感到满意。
7. Press Ctrl R to start recording, and Ctrl R again to stop when finished.
7.按Ctrl+R开始录制,完成后再次按Ctrl+R停止录制。
Again, disarm this track when you have finished recording on it.
同样,当您完成对此轨道的录制时,请解除该轨道的预备。
8. Repeat this procedure for all other tracks to be layered.
8.对要分层的所有其他轨道重复此过程。
At step 6. you can feed into your Master a mix of all tracks previously recorded up to that point.
在步骤6中,您可以将之前录制的所有轨道的混合输入到您的混音中。
Note: If you notice an echo type delay in your headphones it will be because latency is too high.
注意:如果你注意到耳机有回声类型的延迟,那是因为延迟太高了。
Lowering the block size (see 1.12) to 256 or 128 can improve this.
将块大小(参见1.12)降低到256或128可以改善这一点。
On consumer quality built in sound cards, however, this might cause pops and clicks.
然而,在声卡内置的用料质量方面,这可能会引起爆裂声和咔哒声。
For Windows users, the use of ASIO drivers might help resolve this.
对于Windows用户,使用ASIO驱动程序可能有助于解决此问题。
Tip: Many sound cards and USB or Firewire audio devices come with software that can be used for zero latency input monitoring and headphone mixing, especially those devices with multiple inputs and outputs.
提示:许多声卡和USB或火线音频设备都带有可用于零延迟输入监听和耳机混音的软件,尤其是那些具有多个输入和输出的设备。
If you use that software for input monitoring, then you should turn off the input monitoring option within REAPER.
如果您使用该软件进行输入监听,则应在REAPER中关闭输入监听选项。
Try it now!
现在就试试!
Open the supplied project file All Through The Night.RPP and save it as All Through The Night LAYERS.RPP.
打开提供的工程文件All Through The Night.RPP并将其另存为All Through TheNight LAYERS.RPP。
Have a go at recording another instrumental track of your choice to go into this project - any instrument you choose!
开始录制另一条你选择的乐器轨道到这个工程中--你选择的任何乐器!
Note 1: Monitor Input (Tape Auto Style).
注1:“监听输入(磁带自动风格)”。
This option differs from normal input monitoring in that it monitors input only when the transport has stopped or when you are recording.
此选项与常规输入监听的不同之处在于,它仅在走带停止,或您正在录制时监听输入。
During playback you will hear only the timeline audio, not the input.
在播放期间,您将只会听到随时间轴一起的音频,而不会听到输入的声音。
Note 2: If you are monitoring an armed track when an existing track uses a plug-in (such as ReaFir) that has latency, you may wish to consider enabling the option Preserve PDC delayed monitoring in recorded items.
注2:如果在现有轨道使用延迟插件(如ReaFir)时监听预备轨道,您可能需要考虑启用“在录制的对象中保留PDC延迟监听”选项。
This more advanced topic will be explained in more detail later in this chapter.
本章后面将更详细地说明这一更高级的主题。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
点此转到本章目录    点此转到总目录——【本文译者：王晓波，出处：视障者音乐制作交流基地】    点此转到REAPER+SWS+OSARA中文语言包下载页面