5.13 轨道文件夹的本质——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波 · 发表于 2021-6-30 20:01:39

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楼主琴韵晓波说：
5.13 Track Folder Essentials
5.13 轨道文件夹的本质

When a number of tracks are collected into a folder, you will probably want to use both the individual track controls and the folder controls. For example, you can use the Volume controls for individual tracks within a folder to set the volume levels for the different tracks relative to each other. You can then use the Volume control for the folder itself to control the overall combined volume level of the tracks in that folder. In fact, you can use all of the folder track controls (mute, solo, etc.) to manage tracks within the folder.
当文件夹中收集了多条轨道时,您可能希望同时使用单条轨道控件和文件夹控件。例如,您可以使用文件夹中各条轨道的音量控件来设置不同轨道相对于彼此的音量电平。然后,您可以使用文件夹本身的音量控件来控制该文件夹中轨道的整体组合音量电平。实际上,您可以使用文件夹的所有轨道控制(静音、独奏等)来管理文件夹中的轨道。
The example shown (below right) shows that a folder called Guitars has been added to our All Through the Night project. This folder contains the two guitar tracks. The faint peaks that you will see in the folder's lane in arrange view represent the combined contents of the folder's child tracks.
如图(右)所示,名为Guitars的文件夹已添加到我们的All Through the Night工程中。此文件夹包含两条吉他轨道。在“排列”视图中的文件夹通道中看到的模糊的波形代表文件夹子级轨道的混合内容。
This can be disabled on your Preferences, Appearance, Peaks/Waveforms page. Identify the little icons that you can see below the track number of each item in the track control panel.
这可以在您的“首选项”、“外观”、“峰值/波形”页面上禁用。识别轨道控制面板中每个对象的轨道编号下方可以看到的小图标。
These are used to determine a track's folder status. Identify each of these three states:
这些用于确定轨道的文件夹状态。确定这三种状态中的每一种:
● An ordinary top level track (the default). The icon shows a faint image of a folder. Hover the mouse over this image and it changes to a+ sign.
普通顶级轨道(默认设置)。图标显示为一个文件夹的模糊图像。将鼠标悬停在该图像上,它将变为+号。
● A folder track. This is displayed as in the Guitars track above, as a stronger image of a folder. Hover the mouse over this image for a tooltip (above right).
文件夹轨道。这在上面的乐器轨道中,显示为文件夹的较强图像。将鼠标悬停在此图像上,它将变为X(见右)。
● The last track in a folder. A folder icon is shown and the track is nested. Hover over this icon and it displays a tooltip (right).
文件夹中的最后一条轨道。将显示一个文件夹图标,并嵌套轨道。将鼠标悬停在此图标上,它将显示工具提示(右侧)。
If you need to restore a folder to being a normal track, click on the folder control icon as many or as few times as are required to cycle thru the various options until you see the one that you want.
如果您需要将文件夹恢复为正常轨道,请根据需要多次或少量单击文件夹控件图标,以轮换浏览各种选项,直到您看到所需的选项。
You can click on this icon to set a track's status. Let's look at an example.
您可以单击此图标来设置轨道的状态。让我们来看一个例子。
Example (Optional)
示例(可选)
Open the file All Through The Night and save it as All Through the Night FOLDER.
打开文件All the Night,并将其另存为All Through the Night FOLDER。
Select track 1 and press Ctrl T to add a track below this, as track 2. Name this track Guitars. Click on the track’s + button once to make this track a folder. Click on the Gtr Neck track’s + button twice to make it the last track in the folder. Save the file.
选择轨道1,然后按Ctrl+T在此下方添加一条轨道,即轨道2。将这条轨道命名为Guitars。单击轨道的+按钮一次,使该轨道成为文件夹。单击GTR Neck轨道的+按钮两次,使其成为文件夹中的最后一条轨道。保存文件
Note: For child tracks enclosed within a folder - as in the above example - the parent will be not the master but the folder track. Their output will by default be directed to the parent (folder) track (where, for example, FX can be applied) and from the folder track to the master.
注意: 对于包含在文件夹中的子级轨道(如上例所示),父级轨道将不是主控,而是文件夹轨道。默认情况下,它们的输出将定向到父级(文件夹)轨道(例如,可以在其中应用FX),并从文件夹轨道定向到主控。

琴韵晓波 · 发表于 2021-6-30 20:35:33

沙发琴韵晓波说：
5.13.1 Drag and Drop Folder Management
5.13.1 拖放文件夹管理
Another way of creating folders is by dragging and dropping. You identify which track is to be the folder, which are to be its children, then select and drag and drop the children into the folder.
另一种创建文件夹的方式是拖放。您确定哪条轨道将成为文件夹,哪条轨道将成为其子级,然后选择子级,并将其拖放到文件夹中。
This method can be tricky unless you are precise in your mouse movements. You might recall that in Section 2.28 Managing Tracks we saw that dragging and dropping track panels up or down the track display can move them and park them in a new position. This time, however, that’s not what we want.
这种方法可能很棘手,除非你的鼠标移动很精确。您可能还记得,在第2.28节“管理轨道”中,我们看到在轨道显示器上向上或向下拖动轨道面板可以移动它们并将其停放在新位置。然而,这一次,这不是我们想要的。
The trick is to drop the tracks inside the zone used for creating folders. The exact area and size of this drop zone will vary with track height and track width: as a guide, think of it as occupying roughly the vertical middle of the track panel. You’ll know when you’re there because the mouse cursor will display a folder (as shown above left) rather than a hand (as shown above right). Here’s an example.
诀窍是将轨道放在用于创建文件夹的区域内。这个降落区的确切面积和大小会随着轨道高度和轨道宽度的变化而变化: 作为指导,可以认为它大致占据了轨道面板的垂直中间。您将知道何时到达,因为鼠标光标将显示一个文件夹(如左上所示),而不是一只手(如右上方所示)。下面是一个例子。
Tracks 3 and 4 have been selected and are to be to be dragged up to Track 1, which is to be their folder container track.
轨道3和4已被选中,将被拖动到轨道1,轨道1将成为它们的文件夹容器轨道。
As they are dragged up, shown left the mouse displays a hand because the cursor is too far below the vertical center. This would just move the tracks up the order but would not place them in a folder. We need to be in the drop zone, closer to the center, as shown in the second picture (above right). Notice the mouse cursor is now shown as a folder.
当它们被向上拖动(如左图所示)时,鼠标会显示一只手,因为光标在垂直中心下方太远。这只会将轨道按顺序上移,但不会将它们放在文件夹中。我们需要在下降区,更靠近中心,如第二张图片(右上)所示。请注意,鼠标光标现在显示为一个文件夹。
From this position we release the mouse, and the two guitar tracks are now placed inside a new folder, with Track 1 as the containing folder track (as shown below).
从这个位置我们释放鼠标,两条吉他轨道现在被放置在一个新的文件夹中,轨道1作为包含文件夹轨道(如下所示)。
Note: You can start your drag and drop from any part of the track panel (apart, of course, from the controls themselves), but to place the tracks into a folder you must move the mouse cursor to the folder drop zone before releasing it.
注意: 您可以从轨道面板的任何部分开始拖放(当然,除了控件本身),但要将轨道放置到文件夹中,您必须将鼠标光标移动到文件夹放置区域,然后才能释放它。
Notice the small down pointing arrow just above the track number of the folder track (in this case Track 1). By default, this can be used to toggle the display of child tracks in the folder between normal (as shown by default), minimized and collapsed. Shown below is the same folder with its child tracks collapsed.
请注意,文件夹轨道(在本例中为“轨道1”)的轨道编号正上方有一个向下的小箭头。默认情况下,这可用于在正常(默认情况下显示)、最小化和折叠之间切换文件夹中子级轨道的显示。下面显示的是折叠了子级轨道的同一文件夹。
In Preferences, Appearance, Track Control Panel there is an option to include hidden in the cycle options (see right). This allows you to hide child tracks altogether.
在“首选项”、“外观”和“轨道控制面板”中,有一个选项要包含在轮换选项中(请参见右侧)。这允许您完全隐藏子级轨道。
If you prefer not to use the above method for drag and drop there are other options available. You can go to Options, Preferences, Editing Behavior, Mouse and select one of the three other options available, including holding Shift while you drag and drop.
如果您不喜欢使用上述方法进行拖放,则可以使用其他选项。可以转到“选项”、“首选项”、“编辑行为”和“鼠标”,然后从其他三个可用选项中选择一个,包括在拖放时按住Shift键。
Simple drag and drop will still move tracks: holding Shift while doing so will create a folder and place adjacent tracks into it without any need to find the folder drop zone.
简单的拖放仍然可以移动轨道: 按住Shift键可以创建一个文件夹,并将相邻的轨道放置到其中,而无需查找文件夹的放置区域。

琴韵晓波 · 发表于 2022-5-3 15:04:20

板凳琴韵晓波说：
5.13.2 Context Menu Folder Options
5.13.2 上下文菜单文件夹选项
Another option for moving tracks into folders can be found on the track panel context menu. The panel’s context menu includes a Move to folder command that will place a selection of tracks into a new or existing folder.
在轨道面板上下文菜单中可以找到另一个将轨道移动到文件夹中的选项。该面板的上下文菜单包括“移动到文件夹”命令,该命令将把选中的轨道放置到新文件夹或现有文件夹中。
First, select the tracks that you wish to move into a folder, then from the right click context menu choose Move tracks to folder. You can then select from the list of existing folders or choose New folder track to insert the tracks into a new as yet unnamed folder, immediately above the first track in the selection.
首先,选择要移动到文件夹中的轨道,然后从右键单击上下文菜单中选择“移动轨道到文件夹”。然后,您可以从现有文件夹列表中进行选择,或者选择“新建文件夹轨道”将轨道插入到新的尚未命名的文件夹中,该文件夹位于所选第一个轨道的正上方。
You can then name the folder track by double-clicking in its name area.
然后,您可以通过双击其名称区域来命名文件夹轨道。

琴韵晓波 · 发表于 2022-5-3 15:04:28

地板琴韵晓波说：
5.13.3 Routing Matrix Display
5.13.3 路由矩阵显示
Notice how folders and their child tracks (as well as any track colors) are displayed when when you view the routing matrix. Child track names are indented within the folder tracks names, and the square box beside the folder name can be used to hide or display child tracks in the matrix, as required.
请注意,在查看路由矩阵时,文件夹及其子级轨道(以及任何轨道颜色)是如何显示的。子级轨道名称在文件夹轨道名称中缩进,文件夹名称旁边的方形框可用于根据需要在矩阵中隐藏或显示子级轨道。
The letter F in the first column indicates that the track is contained within a folder. In the example shown, the one folder contains two child tracks.
第一列中的字母F表示轨道包含在文件夹中。在所示的示例中,一个文件夹包含两条子级轨道。
Note also that hovering the mouse over any send graphic will display a tooltip with information about that send (above right).
请注意,将鼠标悬停在任何发送图形上都会显示一个工具提示,其中包含有关该发送的信息(右上角)。

琴韵晓波 · 发表于 2022-5-3 15:04:34

5楼琴韵晓波说：
5.13.4 Hidden Child Tracks
5.13.4 隐藏子级轨道
The Actions List includes an action Track, Move all media items to new hidden child track. As its wording implies, this will convert a selected track into a folder and move all media items currently on that track to a new child track within that folder. Note that:
操作列表包括一个操作“轨道: 移动全部媒体对象到新的隐藏子级轨道”。正如它的措辞所暗示的,这将把选中的轨道转换到一个文件夹中,并将该轨道上当前的所有媒体对象移动到该文件夹中的一条新的子级轨道中。请注意:
 The child track itself will be hidden, although its waveforms and peaks will be “ghosted” on the folder track.
子级轨道本身将被隐藏,尽管其波形和峰值将在文件夹轨道上“重影”。
 Hidden tracks can be displayed by clicking in the TCP column in the Track Manager.
通过单击“轨道管理器”中的“TCP”列,可以显示隐藏的轨道。
 All settings on the original track (e.g. volume, pan, FX chain) will remain on what is now the folder track.
原始轨道上的所有设置(例如音量、声像、FX链)将保留在现在的文件夹轨道上。
This process can be reversed by selecting the folder track and running the action Track: Move all media items from all hidden child tracks.
此过程可以通过选择文件夹轨道并运行“轨道: 移动隐藏子级轨道上的全部媒体对象”操作来逆转。

琴韵晓波 · 发表于 2022-5-3 15:04:40

6楼琴韵晓波说：
5.13.5 Nested Folders
5.13.5 嵌套文件夹
REAPER allows you to nest folders within folders, to as many levels as you like. This feature is probably more suited to relatively experienced DAW users than it is to newcomers.
REAPER允许您在文件夹中嵌套文件夹,级别可以任意选择。这个功能可能更适合相对有经验的DAW用户,而不是新用户。
To create a nested folder, first create an empty track within an existing top level folder, then use the folder control icon to make that track into a folder. Because the track is itself contained within an existing top level folder, it will automatically be made into a second level folder.
要创建嵌套文件夹,请首先在现有的顶级文件夹中创建一个空轨道,然后使用文件夹控制图标将该轨道放入文件夹中。由于轨道本身包含在现有的顶级文件夹中,因此它将自动成为二级文件夹。
Shown here is an example. Notice that:
这里展示的是一个例子。请注意:
? There is a top level folder called Instruments which holds two sub-folders (Guitars and Percussion).
有一个名为Instruments(乐器)的顶级文件夹,其中包含两个子文件夹(Guitars(吉他)和Percussion(打击乐))。
? Both second level folders contain child tracks.
两个二级文件夹都包含子级轨道。
Any action taken on a folder will effect its entire contents.
对文件夹执行的任何操作都会影响其全部内容。
For example, if in this case you were to mute the Instruments folder, then the Guitars and Percussion folders and their child tracks would also be muted.
例如,在这种情况下,如果要将“乐器”文件夹静音,则“吉他”和“打击乐”文件夹及其子级轨道也将被静音。
REAPER does not limit you two levels of folders. You can have more if you like.
REAPER不会将文件夹限制为两个级别。如果你喜欢,你可以有更多。

琴韵晓波 · 发表于 2023-11-8 15:23:29

7楼琴韵晓波说：
点此转到本章目录点此转到总目录——【本文译者：王晓波，出处：视障者音乐制作交流基地】点此转到REAPER+SWS+OSARA中文语言包下载页面

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[软硬件用户手册] 5.13 轨道文件夹的本质——REAPER用户手册中文版

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