5.14 轨道和轨道参数编组——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
5.14 Track and Track Parameter Grouping
5.14 轨道和轨道参数编组
Note: As well as conventional grouping, REAPER supports VCA (Voltage Controlled Amplifier) grouping. To help avoid confusion, VCA grouping will be considered as a separate topic later in this chapter.
注:除了常规编组,REAPER还支持VCA(压控放大器)编组。为避免混淆,本章后面将单独讨论VCA编组。
By using track and parameter grouping you are able to define relationships between different tracks and their controls so that when you make a change to one control in the group, changes are also made to other tracks.
通过使用轨道和参数编组,您可以定义不同轨道及其控件之间的关系,以便在对编组中的一个控件进行更改时,也可以对其他轨道进行更改。
The nature of these relationships can vary from being quite simple to rather complex. Here are some examples.
这些关系的性质可以是非常简单的,也可以是相当复杂的。这里有一些例子。
● You might have two tracks that you wish to keep at a constant volume relative to each other. In this case, you could ensure that whenever one is faded up or down then so is the other.
您可能希望有两个彼此保持恒定音量的轨道。在这种情况下,您可以确保每当一个淡入或淡出时,另一个也会淡入或淡出。
● You might have two tracks that need to be panned opposite each other. In this case, you can ensure that when one is panned in one direction, the other is automatically panned in the other.
您可能需要有两个声像对称且相反的轨道。在这种情况下,您可以确保当其中一个的声像向一个方向平移时,另一个的声像会自动平移到相反的方向。
● You might have two or more tracks that you wish to be always soled or muted together.
您可能有两条或多条轨道,您希望始终将它们一起独奏作静音。
In a moment, we'll work thru some examples.
稍后,我们将讨论一些例子。
There are two main ways to create and manage your groups. This can be done either using the Track Control Panel or the Track Grouping Matrix. Here is an overview of both methods.
创建和管理您的编组有两种主要方式。这可以使用轨道控制面板,或轨道编组矩阵来完成。下面是这两种方法的概述。
Method 1 uses the Grouping dialog box (shown right), which can be accessed from the Track Control Panel, the Mixer Control Panel:
方法1,使用编组对话框(如右图所示),可以从轨道控制面板或调音台控制面板访问该对话框。
● In the TCP or MCP, select the tracks whose parameters you wish to group. Right-click over any track number in the group and choose Track grouping then Track grouping parameters from the menu (or press Shift G).
在TCP或MCP中,选择要对其参数进行编组的轨道。右键单击编组中的任何轨道编号,然后从菜单中选择“轨道编组”,然后选择“轨道编组参数”(或按Shift+G)。
● When the Grouping window is displayed (see right) specify those parameters that you want to group. Optionally, you can change the group name from its default, which will be Group 1, Group 2, etc. Click on Close when finished.
显示“编组”窗口(请参见右侧)时,指定要编组的参数。您也可以将编组名称从默认值更改为“编组1”、“编组2”等。完成后单击“关闭”。
● Make sure that the option Track grouping enabled on the TCP or MCP menu is selected (ticked).
确保在tcp或mcp菜单上“启用轨道编组”的选项已选中(勾选)。
You can use this same method later to make changes to your grouped parameter definitions.
稍后可以使用相同的方法对编组的参数定义进行更改。
This interface might appear strange at first. For this reason, it may be easier, especially at first, to use the second method.
这个界面一开始可能看起来很奇怪。因此,使用第二种方法可能更容易,尤其是在最初。
Method 2 uses the Track Grouping Matrix.
方法2使用轨道编组矩阵。
The track grouping matrix, which can be docked, can manage up to 64 groups. To display this, choose the View, Track Grouping Matrix command, or press Ctrl Alt G. We can create a special project file for our examples. You can then group any selection of tracks that you like: in this example, we will be working with the two guitar tracks enclosed within the track folder. Note that you do not need to place tracks in a folder in order to be able to group them.
轨道编组矩阵可以停靠,最多可以管理64个编组。要显示此信息,请选择“视图”、“轨迹编组矩阵”命令,或按Ctrl+Alt+G。我们可以为示例创建一个特殊的工程文件。然后,您可以对您喜欢的任何轨道进行编组: 在本例中,我们将处理轨道文件夹中的两条吉他轨道。请注意,您不需要将轨道放置在文件夹中即可对其进行编组。
First, you should note that track grouping globally is turned on and off using the Track, Track grouping enabled command. When this is ticked, grouping is enabled. This command can be used to temporarily disable track grouping without the need for you to redefine or modify your groups.
首先,您应该注意,全局轨道编组是使用“轨道,启用轨道编组”命令打开和关闭的。勾选此项时,将启用编组。此命令可用于临时禁用轨道编组,而无需重新定义或修改编组。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
5.14.1 Basic Track Grouping
5.14.1 基本轨道编组
Example
示例
Open the sample file All Through The Night FOLDER. Save it as All Through The Night GROUPS1. Use the View, Grouping Matrix command to display the matrix..
打开您的视力文件All Through The Night文件。将其另存为All Through The Night GROUPS1。使用“视图”、“编组矩阵”命令显示矩阵。
Each column except the first represents a control that can be grouped - volume, pan, mute, solo, etc. Each row represents a project track. Clicking inside the grid defines the tracks and parameters to be linked. In this example:
除第一列外的每列代表一个可以编组的控件——音量、声像、静音、独奏等。每行代表一个工程轨道。通过在网格内单击,可以定义要链接的轨道和参数。在此示例中:
● The volume controls of the two guitar tracks are linked. Raising or lowering either volume control will automatically do the same to the other.
两个吉他轨道的音量控制是链接的。提高或降低任何一个音量控制都会自动对另一个音量控制执行相同的操作。
● The mute controls are linked. Muting either guitar track will automatically mute both.
静音控件是链接的。静音任一一条吉他轨道,都将自动静音。
● The pan controls are also linked - but note that for one of these tracks the pan reverse option is also enabled. This ensures that when one of these is panned, the other is be panned in the opposite direction!
声像控件也是链接的。但请注意,其中一条轨道,还启用了声像反向选项。这将确保,当其中一条轨道被平移时,另一条轨道也将被平移——但方向却是相反的!
Notes:
注意:
1. The TCP shows colored ribbons for grouped parameters (see right). The Appearance, Track Control Panel preferences page includes an option to change this to edge lines or none.
1.TCP显示编组参数的彩带(见右侧)。“外观”、“轨道控制面板”首选项页面包含一个选项,可将其更改为“边框”、“横线”和“无”。
2. To temporarily over-ride the grouping, hold Shift while adjusting the parameter of any one group member.
2.要临时覆盖编组,请按住Shift键,同时调整任意一个编组成员的参数。
3. You can right click on any track name in the matrix to open the track grouping window for that track.
3.您可以右键单击矩阵中的任何轨道名称,打开该轨道的轨道编组窗口。
4. Notice the first Grouping Matrix column, headed Media/Razor Edits. This is a more complex topic and deals with matters such as the group editing of media items within a track group or across several groups. This will be explained in Chapter 7, Managing and Editing Media Items. The Track Group Manager, accessed by a button located above the matrix, will also be discussed and explained in that context.
4.注意第一个“编组矩阵”列,标题为“媒体/剃刀编辑”。这是一个更为复杂的主题,涉及诸如在一个轨道编组内或跨多个编组对媒体对象进行编组编辑等问题。这将在第7章“管理和编辑媒体对象”中进行解释。通过矩阵上方的按钮访问轨道编组管理器,也将在此背景下进行讨论和解释。

琴韵晓波

板凳 琴韵晓波说：
5.14.2 Track Grouping Matrix Basic Controls
5.14.2 轨道编组矩阵基本控制
In order to do this … Using the Track Grouping Matrix
为了做到这一点... 使用轨道编组矩阵
Display Help window
显示帮助窗口
Click on the ? Button (top left corner of window).
点击“?”按钮(窗口左上角)。
Define the tracks in a new group
定义新编组中的轨道
Display the Track Grouping Matrix. Select at least one parameter (such as Pan) for each track in the group.
显示轨道编组矩阵。为编组中的每条轨道至少选择一个参数(如声像)。
Adjust all linked faders for a group
调整编组中全部已链接的推子
In Mixer or Track Arrange view, adjust the fader for any one track in the group.
在调音台或轨道排列视图中,调整编组中任何一条轨道的推子。
Adjust the fader for only one track in a group containing linked faders
在包含已链接了推子的编组中,仅调整一条轨道的推子
In Mixer or Track Arrange view, hold Shift while adjusting the single fader.
在调音台或轨道排列视图中,在按住Shift键的同时,调整单个推子。
Define a pan or volume relationship as reverse for a track within a group
将编组内的某条轨道的声像或音量关系定义为反向关系
In the track row, click on the intersection cell for Pan Reverse or Volume Reverse.
在轨道行中,单击“声像反向”或“音量反向”的交点单元格。
Change an existing toggle parameter relationship (such as Solo, Mute or Record Arm) into a reverse one
将现有的切换参数关系(如独奏、静音或录音预备)更改为反向切换参数关系
In Mixer view, hold Shift while clicking on the appropriate button (such as Solo or Mute) for the individual track. Use Shift again to restore the positive relationship.
在调音台视图中,按住Shift键的同时,单击单条轨道的相应按钮(如独奏或静音)。再次使用Shift键,可恢复正向关系。
Display grouping window settings for an individual track
显示单条轨道的编组窗口设置
Right click over the track name in the track grouping matrix.
在编组矩阵中的轨道名称上单击鼠标右键。
Link more parameters for tracks in an existing group
链接现有编组中轨道的更多参数
Click on the intersection cells where the required parameter column meets the track rows.
单击所需参数列与轨道行相交的交叉点单元格。
Add another track to an existing group
将另一条轨道添加到现有编组
Click on intersection cell where the required parameter column meets the row for the track that is being added.
单击所需参数列与正要添加的轨道的行相交的交叉点单元格。
Remove a track from an existing group
移除现有编组中的轨道
Click once, twice or three times on the appropriate intersection cell until it shows blank. If more than one parameter is linked, do this for each parameter.
在相应的交叉点单元格上单击一次、两次或三次,直到它显示为空。如果链接了多个参数,请对每个参数执行此操作。
Enable/Disable group
启用/禁用编组
Click in the group's Enable/Disable box.
单击编组的启用/禁用框。
Select all tracks in a group
选择编组中的全部轨道
Click on the group name.
单击编组名称。
Ensure automation mode of follow tracks automatically follows that of lead
确保跟随轨道的自动化模式自动跟随主导轨道
Use the Automation Mode column of for tracks in the group.
使用编组中轨道的自动化模式列。
Fine tune behavior of groups which share common tracks.
微调多个编组中共享公共轨道的行为。
Use the Flag: Do not lead when following settings to ensure, for example, that a track which is a lead in group 1 and a follow in group 2 will not act as a lead in group 1 when being a follow in group 2.
使用“标志: 跟随时不主导”设置可以确保,例如,当作为编组2中的跟随时,作为编组1中的主导轨道和编组2中的跟随轨道的轨道,将不充当编组1中的主导轨道。
Note: By default, all 64 possible groups are enabled. If this leads to screen clutter, consider disabling those that you are not using by unchecking the box shown here.
注意: 默认情况下,所有64个可能的编组都处于启用状态。如果这导致屏幕混乱,请考虑通过取消选中此处显示的框来禁用那些未使用的屏幕。

琴韵晓波

地板 琴韵晓波说：
5.14.3 Lead and Follow Group Relationships
5.16.3 编组中主导和跟随的关系
Each parameter that is included in a grouped relationship can take one of three states - Lead/Follow (the default), Lead only, or Follow only. The different ways in which this affects that parameter's behavior are:
编组关系中包含的每个参数,都可以采用以下三种状态之一:“主导/跟随”(默认)、“仅主导“或”仅跟随”。影响该参数行为的不同方式有:
● A Lead/Follow item can control other Lead/Follow and Follow only items, but not Lead only items. It can itself be controlled by other Lead/Follow and Lead only items. This is the default type, indicated in the matrix by solid black.
“主导/跟随的项目”可以控制其他“主导/跟随”和“仅跟随”的项目,但不能控制“仅主导”的项目。它本身可以由其他“主导/跟随”和“仅主导”的项目控制。这是默认类型,在矩阵中用纯黑表示。
● A Lead only item can control other Lead/Follow and Follow only items, but not Lead only items. It cannot be controlled by any other item. This is represented in the matrix by the letter L.
“仅主导”的项目可以控制其他“主导/跟随”和“仅跟随”的项目,但不能控制“仅主导”的项目。任何其他项目都不能控制他。在矩阵中用字母L表示。
● A Follow only item cannot control any other item, but can itself be controlled by Lead/Follow items and Lead only items. This is represented in the matrix by the letter F.
“仅跟随”的项目不能控制任何其他项目,但其本身可以由“主导/跟随”的项目和“仅主导”的项目控制。在矩阵中用字母F表示。
In the previous exercise, all items within our group had Lead/Follow status. This meant, for example, that when you adjusted the panning or the volume on either of the two guitar tracks, the equivalent parameter on the other guitar track would move according to the defined relationship. This happened regardless of which of the two tracks you used to make the adjustment. Let's now look at some different scenarios.
在上一次练习中,编组内的所有项目,都处于“主导/跟随”状态。例如,这意味着,当您调整两条吉他轨道中的任何一个的声像或音量时,另一条吉他轨道上的等效参数,将根据定义的关系移动。无论您使用两条轨道中的哪一条进行调整,都会发生这种情况。现在我们来看一些不同的场景。
Example
示例
This example illustrates a relatively simple case of how track parameters can be flexibly linked. Again, use the file All Through The Night GROUPS1.
该示例说明了如何灵活地链接轨道参数的相对简单的情况。再次使用文件All Through The Night GROUPS1。
The Guitars folder and the Bouzouki track solo controls have been linked, Guitar as lead, the Bouzouki as follow.
Guitars文件夹和Bouzouki轨道的独奏控件已链接在一起,Guitar作为仅主导,Bouzouki作为仅跟随。
Click twice on the Guitars/Solo cell to set it to lead, three times on the Bouzouki/Solo to set it to follow only. A fourth click would clear the cell altogethe7r.
单机两次Guitar/独奏单元格,将其设置为主导,单机三次Bouzouki/独奏单元格,将其设置为仅跟随。第四次单击将完全清除该单元格。
You will now find that if you solo the Guitars folder, the Bazouki track will also be soloed.
你现在会发现,如果你独奏Guitars文件夹,你也会独奏Bouzouki的轨道。
If you unsolo this and then solo the Bouzouki track, however, you will hear only the Bouzouki track.
然而,如果你先取消独奏,然后再独奏Bouzouki的轨道,那么你只会听到Bouzouki的轨道。
Save the file as All Through The Night GROUPS 1A.
将文件另存为All Through The Night GROUPS 1A。

琴韵晓波

5楼 琴韵晓波说：
5.14.4 Track Grouping Window
5.14.4 轨道编组窗口
The Track Grouping window displays all group information about the various parameters for any selected track or selection of tracks. Most commonly (and most usefully) it makes sense to use it with individual tracks, one track at a time. Again, this will be more readily understood if you work thru an example.
轨道编组窗口,显示有关任何选中轨道或轨道选择的各种参数的所有编组信息。最常见(也是最有用)的做法是将其与单条轨道一起使用,一次一条轨道。同样,如果您通过一个示例来操作,这将更容易理解。
Example
示例
Open the project file All Through The Night GROUPS1A.RPP. Select the Gtr Neck track in the TCP. Either right-click over the track number and choose Track Grouping Parameters … from the context menu, or press Shift G. This causes the Grouping window for the selected track to be displayed (see below left).
打开工程文件All Through The Night GROUPS1A.RPP。在TCP中选择GTR Neck轨道。右键单击轨道编号,然后从上下文菜单中选择“轨道编组参数...”,或按Shift+G键。这会显示所选轨道的编组窗口(见左下方)。
In the TCP, select the Bouzouki track. The display in the Grouping window changes (above right), to show the currently grouped parameters for the bouzouki. In this dialog box, click and select Mute Lead. This is confirmed by the display in the track grouping matrix.
在TCP中,选择Bouzouki轨道。编组窗口中的显示更改(右上方),以显示当前编组的Bouzouki参数。在此对话框中,单击并选择“静音主导”。轨道编组矩阵中的显示确认了这一点。
You can define up to 64 groups in a project file. The actions list includes actions to select all tracks in any of these groups. In the example below, a second group has been added, to help when adjusting the balance between the volume of the vocal track and the various instruments.
在一个工程文件中最多可以定义64个编组。操作列表包括选择这些编组中的所有轨道的操作。在下面的示例中,添加了第二个编组,以帮助调整轨道音量和各种乐器之间的平衡。
Note: The first of the two check boxes above the matrix allows you to toggle on (above left) or off (right) the option to Show group details. The second allows you to show or hide the Group flags columns.
注意: 矩阵顶部有一个复选框,允许您打开(上方)或关闭(右侧)显示编组详细信息的选项。第二个选项允许您显示或隐藏编组标志列。

琴韵晓波

6楼 琴韵晓波说：
5.14.5 Track Grouping Window Basic Controls
5.14.5 轨道编组窗口基本控制
In order to do this … Using the Track Control Panel
为了做到这一点... 使用轨道控制面板
Define the tracks in a new group
定义新编组中的轨道
Select the tracks in the Track Control Panel, press Shift G then select at least one parameter.
在轨道控制面板中选择轨道,按Shift+G键,然后选择至少一个参数。
Name a group
命名编组
Press Shift G, select the required group number and click on Rename.
按Shift+G键,选择所需的编组的编号,然后单击重命名。
Adjust all linked faders for a group
调整编组中全部已链接的推子
Adjust the fader for any one track in the group.
调整编组中任何一条轨道的推子。
Adjust the fader for only one track in a group containing linked faders
在包含已链接了推子的编组中,仅调整一条轨道的推子
Hold Shift while adjusting the single fader.
按住Shift键的同时,调整单个推子。
Define a pan or volume relationship as reverse for a track within a group
将编组内某条轨道的声像或音量关系定义为反向关系
Select track in the TCP and press Shift G. Click on Reverse Volume or Reverse Pan as required.
在TCP中选择轨道,然后按Shift+G。根据需要,单击“反向音量”或“反向声像”。
Change an existing toggle parameter relationship (such as Solo, Mute or Record Arm) into a reverse one
将现有的切换参数关系(如独奏、静音或录音预备)更改为反向切换参数关系
Hold Shift while clicking on the appropriate button (such as Solo or Mute) for the individual track.
按住Shift键的同时,单击单条轨道的相应按钮(如独奏或静音)。
Link more parameters for tracks in an existing group
链接现有编组中轨道的更多参数
Open the Grouping dialog box for the group and select the required parameters.
打开该编组的编组对话框,然后选择所需的参数。
Reset a track's volume, pan or width to its default value and adjust settings for other group members accordingly
将轨道的音量、声像或宽度重置为其默认值,并相应地调整编组中其他成员的设置
Double-click on the volume, pan or width value displayed in the track panel.
双击轨道面板中显示的音量、声像或宽度值。
Add another track to an existing group
将另一条轨道添加到现有编组
Select the track in the Track Control Panel and press Shift G. Display the drop down group list and select the required group. Select the required parameters.
在轨道控制面板中选择轨道,然后按Shift+G。显示下拉编组列表,并选择所需的编组。选择所需的参数。
Remove a track from an existing group
从现有编组中移除轨道
Select the track in the TCP and press Shift G Unselect all selected items except Group enabled.
选择TCP中的轨道,然后按Shift+G,取消选择除已启用了编组的全部选中的项目。
Enable/Disable group
启用/禁用编组
Press Shift G, select the group from the drop down list then click in the Group enabled box.
按Shift+G键,从下拉列表中选择编组,然后在启用编组框中单击。
Tip: When playing back a song, you may from time to time wish to reset your VU Peaks without needing to stop and restart playback. To clear one peak, simply click on the peak number shown at the right hand end of the VU meter in the TCP or top of the VU in the MCP. To clear all peaks, hold down the Control key while you do this.
提示:播放歌曲时,您可能会时不时地希望重置您的VU峰值,而无需停止和重新启动播放。要清除一个峰值,只需单击TCP中VU表右端或MCP中VU顶部显示的峰值数字即可。要清除所有峰值,请在执行此操作时按住Ctrl键。

琴韵晓波

7楼 琴韵晓波说：
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