14.6 音符的基本选择和MIDI编辑器任务——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

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14.6 Basic Note Selection and MIDI Editor Tasks
14.6 音符的基本选择和MIDI编辑器任务

Basic note selection and MIDI editing tasks are covered in detail in Chapter 13, including the commands on the Edit menu. As well as the more obvious commands and actions, there are a number of mouse and keyboard shortcuts. Most mouse behaviors that work in the piano roll will also work in musical notation mode.
第13章详细介绍了音符的基本选择和MIDI编辑任务,包括编辑菜单上的命令。除了更明显的命令和操作之外,还有许多鼠标和键盘快捷键。在钢琴卷帘中工作的大多数鼠标行为也将在乐谱模式下工作。
Zoom and Scroll
缩放和滚动
Make yourself familiar with the MIDI Editor's zoom and scroll controls. In addition to the various buttons and sliders displayed in the MIDI Editor window, the following mouse and keyboard actions are also useful:
熟悉MIDI编辑器的缩放和滚动控件。除了MIDI编辑器窗口中显示的各种按钮和滑块外,以下鼠标和键盘操作也很有用:
Mousewheel: Horizontal Zoom (Num +, Num -)
鼠标滚轮: 水平缩放(小键盘+,小键盘-)
Ctrl Mousewheel: Vertical Zoom (Pg Up, Pg Dn)
Ctrl+鼠标滚轮: 垂直缩放(上翻页,下翻页)
Alt Mousewheel: Horizontal Scroll (Alt Left, Alt Rt)
Alt+鼠标滚轮: 水平滚动(Alt+左光标、Alt+右光标
Ctrl Alt Mousewheel: Vertical Scroll (Alt Up, Alt Dn)
Ctrl+Alt+鼠标滚轮: 垂直滚动(Alt+上光标,Alt+下光标)
Common Tasks
常见任务
Below are listed some common tasks that can be used in both the piano roll and musical notation mode..
下面列出了在钢琴卷帘和乐谱模式下都可以使用的一些常见任务。
Delete note or note selection Marquee to make selection, press Delete.
删除音符或音符选择: 用选框构建选择,按Delete键。
Move note or note selection Marquee to make selection, Click and drag to new position.
移动音符或音符选择: 用选框构建选择,单击并拖动到新位置。
Copy note or note selection Marquee to make selection, Ctrl click and drag to new position.
复制音符或音符选择: 用选框构建选择,按住Ctrl键并拖动到新位置。
The Action List
操作列表
You also have available to you Actions: The MIDI Editor actions list includes the notation mode commands as well as several actions not on the menus that are specific to notation mode, for example:
您还可以使用操作: MIDI编辑器操作列表包括乐谱模式命令,以及菜单中不特定于乐谱模式的几个操作,例如:
Notation: Hide selected notes
乐谱: 隐藏选中的音符
Notation: Minimize ties for all notes by default
乐谱: 按默认,最少化全部音符的连音线数量
Notation: Unhide all notes
乐谱: 取消隐藏全部音符:
Notation: Toggle minimize ties for selected notes
乐谱: 切换最少化选中音符的连音线数量
Notation: Select all notes in staff
乐谱: 选择谱表中的全部音符:
Notation: Identify chords on editor grid **
乐谱: 识别编辑器网格上的和弦**
Notation: Remove all chord notation
乐谱: 移除        ·全部和弦记号
** Applies to all notes playing, not just notes starting at the target time position.
**适用于播放的所有音符,而不仅仅是从目标时间位置开始的音符。
Options like these can be enabled or disabled. You can also assign your own shortcut keys for any actions, or add them to the MIDI Editor's menus or toolbars. The actions list is covered in more detail in Chapter 15: some time spent browsing thru this list could prove to be time well spent.
可以启用或禁用类似的选项。您还可以为任何操作指定自己的快捷键,或者将它们添加到MIDI编辑器的菜单或工具栏中。操作列表在第15章中有更详细的介绍:花一些时间浏览这个列表可能被证明是物有所值的。
Default Mouse Modifiers
默认鼠标修改键
REAPER includes a large number of default mouse actions. These can be customised thru the Editing Behavior, Mouse Modifiers page of your preferences. Generally most useful when working in the notation editor is the MIDI piano roll context, whose actions also apply in this environment. These are marked with ** in the table below. Listed below are some of REAPER's default mouse modifiers. MIDI Editor mouse modifiers were introduced in Chapter 13, and you can learn more about them in Chapter 15. This list includes examples of other categories (such as piano roll and MIDI note) that can be useful if your workflow finds you switching back and forth between the notation editor and the piano roll.
REAPER包含大量的默认鼠标操作。这些可以通过您首选项的“编辑行为”、“鼠标修改键”页面进行自定义。在音符编辑器中工作时,通常最有用的是关联中的“MIDI钢琴卷帘”,其操作也适用于此环境。下表中用**标记。下面列出了REAPER的相关默认鼠标修改键。第13章介绍了MIDI编辑器鼠标修改键,您可以在第15章中了解更多。此列表包括其他类别的示例(如钢琴卷帘和MIDI音符),如果您的工作流程发现您在乐谱编辑器和钢琴卷帘之间来回切换,这些类别可能会很有用。
【译者注: 下面的修改键翻译君采用语言包中对应条目的翻译,因此某些翻译和此处的原文描述有所出入。】
Piano Roll Left click **
钢琴卷帘-左键单击**
Default Deselect notes, move edit cursor.
默认操作 行为:取消选择全部音符并移动编辑光标
Ctrl Ditto, ignoring snap.
Ctrl 行为:取消选择全部音符并移动编辑光标(忽略吸附)
Alt Deselect all notes.
Alt 行为:取消选择全部音符
Shift+Alt Insert note ignoring snap.
Shift+Alt 行为:插入音符(忽略吸附)
Shift+Ctrl+Alt Insert note.
Shift+Ctrl+Alt 行为:插入音符
Piano Roll Double click **
钢琴卷帘-双击**
Default Insert note.
默认操作 行为:插入音符
Shift Insert note, ignoring snap.
Shift 行为:插入音符(忽略吸附)
Piano Roll Left drag **
钢琴卷帘-左键拖拽**
Default Insert note, drag to extend.
默认操作 行为:插入音符,拖拽以延长或更改音高
Shift Ditto, ignoring snap.
Shift 行为:插入音符(忽略吸附),拖拽以延长或更改音高
Ctrl Copy selected note(s).
Ctrl 行为:复制选中的音符
Alt Erase notes.
Alt 行为:擦除音符
Shift+Alt Paint notes, ignoring snap.
Shift+Alt 行为:绘制音符(忽略吸附)
Ctrl+Alt Paint a straight line of notes.
Ctrl+Alt 行为:绘制一条直线音符
Shift+Ctrl+Alt Paint notes and chords.
Shift+Ctrl+Alt 行为:绘制音符与和弦
MIDI Note, Double click
MIDI音符-双击
Default Erase note
默认操作 行为:擦除音符
Shift Activate MIDI item
Shift 行为:激活MIDI对象(单击不在活跃对象中的音符时)
MIDI Item Edge, Left drag
MIDI对象边缘-左键拖拽
Default Move edge
默认操作 行为:移动音符边缘
Ctrl Ditto, ignoring group/selection
Ctrl 行为:移动音符边缘(忽略选择)
Alt Stretch item
Alt 行为:拉伸音符
Ctrl+Alt Ditto, ignoring group/selection
Ctrl+Alt 行为:拉伸音符(忽略编组/选择)
【译者注: 此修改键在软件中未指定。】
MIDI Editor, Right drag
MIDI编辑器-右键拖拽
Default action Marquee select notes/CC.
默认操作 行为:框选音符/CC
Shift Marquee add to notes/CC selection.
Shift 行为:用选框添加到音符/CC选择
Ctrl Marquee toggle notes/CC selection.
Ctrl 行为:用选框切换音符/CC选择
Alt Marquee select notes/CC and time
Alt 行为:框选音符/CC和时间
Shift+Alt Ditto, ignoring snap
Shift+Alt 行为:框选音符/CC和时间(忽略吸附)
Ctrl Alt Select notes touched while dragging
Ctrl+Alt 行为:选择拖拽时触碰的音符
Shift+Ctrl+Alt Hand scroll
Shift+Ctrl+Alt 行为:手动滚屏
MIDI Note, Left drag
MIDI音符-左键拖拽
Default Move note
默认操作 行为:移动音符
Shift Ditto, ignore snap
Shift 行为:移动音符(忽略吸附)
Ctrl Copy note
Ctrl 行为:复制音符
Shift Ctrl Move note on one axis only
Shift+Ctrl 行为:移动音符(仅在一条坐标轴上)
Alt Edit note velocity
Alt 行为:编辑音符力度
Shift+Ctrl+Alt Move note vertically, ignore scale
Shift+Ctrl+Alt 行为:垂直移动音符(忽略音阶/调性)
MIDI Note, Left click
MIDI音符-左键单击
Default Select note, move edit cursor
默认操作 行为:选择音符并移动编辑光标
Shift Add range of notes to selection
Shift 行为:添加一组音符到选择
Ctrl Toggle note selection
Ctrl 行为:切换音符选择
Shift Ctrl Select note, move cursor, no snap
Shift+Ctrl 行为:选择音符并移动编辑光标(忽略吸附)
Alt Select note
Alt 行为:选择音符
Shift+Alt Select all notes in measure
Shift+Alt 行为:选择小节内的全部音符
Ctrl+Alt Select note and all later notes
Ctrl+Alt 行为:选择音符及其之后的全部音符
MIDI CC lane, Left click/drag
MIDI CC子轨-左键单击/拖拽
Default Edit selected CC events if any
默认操作 行为:如果有,则编辑选中的CC事件,否则绘制/编辑
Shift Insert CC event
Shift 行为:插入CC事件
This list is by no means comprehensive. You can explore the other possibilities yourself through Options, Preferences, Editing Behavior, Mouse Modifiers.
这份清单并不全面。您可以通过“选项”、“首选项”、“编辑行为”和“鼠标修改键”自行探索其他可能性。
You should also make sure you understand the purpose of the MIDI Editor's other controls, especially those located near the bottom of the window, to the right of the transport bar. These are labelled Grid, Notes, Scale, etc. For example, the Notes drop down list sets the default length for new notes when they are inserted. If necessary, refer back to Chapter 13, section 13.6.
您还应该确保了解MIDI编辑器的其他控件的用途,特别是位于窗口底部附近、走带栏右侧的那些控件。它们被标记为网格、音符、音阶等。例如,音符下拉列表设置插入新音符时的默认长度。如有必要,请参阅第13章第13.6节。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
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