22.6 音频首选项——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
22.6 Audio Preferences
22.6 音频首选项

Many of these are advanced options: if unsure, leave at their default settings.
其中许多都是高级选项:如果不确定,请保留默认设置。
● Whether to Close audio device when stopped and application inactive. Enable this to allow other programs to be open at the same time as REAPER, and to be able to switch between them.
“播放停止且应用程序处于不活跃状态时,关闭音频设备”
●在停止和应用程序处于非活跃状态时,是否关闭音频设备。启用此选项可以允许其他程序与REAPER同时打开,并能够在它们之间切换。
● Close audio device when inactive and tracks are record armed. Enable this to allow REAPER to share your audio device with other programs when you have record armed tracks.
“即使有轨道启用录音预备,当处于不活跃时也关闭音频设备”
●当音频设备处于非活跃状态且轨道处于录音预备状态时,关闭音频设备。启用此选项可允许REAPER在录制轨道时与其他程序共享您的音频设备。
● An option to Close audio device when inactive and REWIRE devices are open.
“即使有ReWire设备处于开启状态,当处于不活跃时也关闭音频设备”
●REWIRE设备打开且非活跃时关闭音频设备的选项。
● Close audio device when stopped and active. If enabled, REAPER will automatically close audio devices when audio is not being played back.
“播放停止且处于活跃状态时,关闭音频设备”
●播放停止且处于活跃状态时,关闭音频设备。如果启用,REAPER将在未播放音频时自动关闭音频设备。
● Enabling Warn when unable to open audio/MIDI devices and Warn when enabled MIDI devices are not present could potentially help you to troubleshoot if you encounter hardware interface issues.
“无法打开音频设备时发出警告”、“无法打开MIDI设备时发出警告”与“启用的MIDI设备不存在时发出警告”
●如果遇到硬件接口问题,启用“无法打开音频设备时发出警告”、“无法打开MIDI设备时发出警告”以及“启用的MIDI设备不存在时发出警告”可能会帮助您进行故障排除。
● An option to Temporarily bypass oversampling on record arm affected tracks.
“暂时旁通受录音预备影响的轨道的过采样”
●一个选项,用于暂时旁通受录音预备影响的轨道的过采样。
● An option to Auto bypass FX even when FX configuration is open.
“即使FX配置打开,自动旁通FX(通过工程或手动设置进行设置时)”
●即使在FX配置打开的情况下,也可以选择自动旁通FX。
● An option to Stop processing audio in the event of disk failure/disk full.
“在磁盘写入失败/磁盘已满警告时停止处理音频”
●在磁盘故障/磁盘已满的情况下停止处理音频的选项。
● An option to specify a Visual loopback audio hardware setting.
“虚拟环回音频硬件通道:”
●用于指定可视化环回音频硬件设置的选项。
● Input/Output Channel naming/mapping and Non standard stereo channel pairs. These features let you give meaningful names to your audio input and output devices. It is explained in detail in Chapter 1.
“输入通道名称别名/重新映射”、“输出通道名称别名/重新映射”、“编辑别名/映射...”与“显示非标准的立体声通道对(例如:输入2/输入3等等)”
●输入/输出通道名称/映射和非标准立体声通道对。这些功能可以为音频输入和输出设备提供有意义的名称。第1章对此进行了详细解释。
● Output to be used for Metronome Output.
“默认节拍器输出:”
●用于节拍器输出的输出。
Note that Audio, Device preferences and settings are explained in Chapter 1.12 and Audio, MIDI Device preferences and settings in Chapter 1.15.
请注意,“音频”、“设备”首选项和设置在第1.12节中有解释,“音频”、“MIDI设备”首选项与设置在第1.15节中有说明。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
22.6.1 Audio, Mute/Solo
22.6.1 音频:静音/独奏
● You can Automatically mute any track or the Master track when a specified dB limit is reached, or specify No automatic muting. You can also Reset (clear auto mutes) on playback.
“当音量超过时”
●当达到指定的dB限制时,可以自动静音任何轨道或主控轨,也可以指定“不自动静音”。您也可以选择“播放开始时重置”(清除自动静音)。
● Enabling Do not process muted tracks and/or Reduce CPU use of silent tracks during playback could lessen the load on your CPU.
“不要处理静音轨道(静音轨道不占用CPU资源等)”与“播放时减少静默轨道的CPU使用量(实验性)”
●启用“不要处理静音轨道”和/或“播放时减少静默轨道的CPU使用量”可以减轻CPU负载。
● You can specify that Pre-fader sends to either another track or direct to any hardware outputs will function regardless of whether or not the track has been muted.
“推子前发送的轨道静音后仍然有效”与“推子前硬件输出在其轨道静音后/取消独奏后仍然有效”
●您可以指定,无论轨道是否被静音,推子前发送到另一条轨道或直接发送到任何硬件输出都会有效。
● Solos defaults to in-place solo. If enabled, a soloed track will be heard along with the audio output of any other tracks with receives from that track. Disabling this ensures that you will hear only the soloed track. In either event, holding Alt while clicking solo will reverse your default option.
“独奏默认为就地独奏(按住Alt并单击可以忽略路由独奏)”
●独奏默认为就地独奏。如果启用,当您独奏一条轨道时,您将听到从该轨道接收到的任何其他轨道的音频输出。禁用此选项,可确保您只能听到独奏的轨道。在这两种情况下,在按住Alt键的同时,单击独奏,将反转您的默认选项。
● Solo in front plays other tracks in background when one or more tracks are soloed. This may help you to place more in context the track that is being auditioned. The feature itself is enabled/disabled from the Options menu: in your preferences you can set your preferred dB level for the background material.
“独奏在前,其它降低:”
●“独奏在前”,当单独播放一条或多条轨道时,将在后台播放其他轨道。这可能会帮助你把更多的背景放在正在试听的轨道中。该功能本身从选项菜单中启用/禁用: 在您的首选项中,您可以设置,背景素材的首选dB级别。
● You can ensure the Master/parent send is unsoloed when a soloed in place track sends to another soloed track.
“当一条就地独奏的轨道发送到另一条独奏的轨道时,取消独奏父级轨道/硬件发送”
●当一条就地独奏的轨道发送到另一条独奏的轨道时,您可以确保主控/父级发送未被独奏。

琴韵晓波

板凳 琴韵晓波说：
22.6.2 Audio, Buffering
22.6.2 音频:缓冲
Many users will be able to ignore these settings and leave them at their defaults. The option Disable media buffering for tracks that are selected can be useful if using a third party plug-in that does not respond well to buffering. Otherwise, if you are not technically minded you would be best advised to leave most of these settings at their default values. If your computer has two or more processors, you might find the following group of options useful.
许多用户将能够忽略这些设置,并将其保留为默认设置。如果使用的第三方插件不能很好地响应缓冲,则“禁用选中轨道的媒体缓冲”选项会很有用。否则,如果您在技术上不介意,最好将这些设置中的大多数保留为默认值。如果您的计算机有两个或更多处理器,您可能会发现以下选项很有用。
Anticipative FX processing has benefits for both multiprocessor and single processor systems. On single processors it makes REAPER more tolerant of lower interface latencies (and more resistant to plug-ins that do larger block-based processing, such as ReaVerb and ReaFir). On multiprocessor/multicore systems it also allows for very significant multiprocessor usage. Enabling this feature can allow improved latency. However, allowing FX multiprocessing when a MIDI editor is open will increase preview latency.
预期FX处理,对多处理器和单处理器系统都有好处。在单处理器上,它使REAPER能使用较低的接口延迟(并且能应对执行更大的基于块的处理的插件,例如ReaVerb和ReaFir)。在多处理器/多核系统上,它还允许非常重要的多处理器使用。启用此功能可以改善延迟。然而,允许在打开了MIDI编辑器的轨道上使用FX多处理,会增加预览的延迟。
Clicking on Advanced Disk I/O Options brings up the selection of options shown on the right.
单击“高级磁盘I/O选项”会显示右侧的选项选择。
If unsure about what you are doing, it's better to leave these settings at their defaults. Any changes you do make should not come into effect until after closing and reopening your project file.
如果不确定您在做什么,最好将这些设置保留为默认值。您所做的任何更改,都应在关闭并重新打开工程文件后才会生效。

琴韵晓波

地板 琴韵晓波说：
22.6.3 Audio, Seeking
22.6.3 音频:寻轨
Options include whether or not to:
选项包括是否:
● Seek playback (repositioning the play cursor) when clicking on any of the top ruler, empty areas of tracks, empty areas below tracks, and/or media items when moving cursor. Disabling any of these will enable you to click or click and drag in arrange view (for example, on the ruler to define a loop, or in the empty area between tracks to define a time selection) without affecting existing playback.
●在单击“顶部标尺”、“轨道空白区域”、“轨道下方空白区域”和/或“媒体对象(移动编辑光标时)”时,寻轨播放(重新定位播放光标)。禁用其中任何一项都将使您能够在排列视图中单击或单击拖拽(例如,在标尺上定义循环,或在轨道之间的空白区域中定义时间选区),而不会影响现有的播放。
● Seek playback when loop points are changed and/or Only when repeat is enabled.
“循环点更改时寻轨”与“仅当启用重复时”
●循环点更改时和/或仅在启用重复时进行寻轨播放。
● Seek playback when an item is moved/sized or has its fade adjusted.
“在对象移动/大小/渐变调整时,寻轨播放,预卷:”
●移动/调整对象大小或调整其淡变时寻轨播放。
● Specify playback position should follow the project timebase when changing tempo.
“改变速度时,播放位置跟随工程时基(时间或节拍)”
●指定改变速度时播放位置应遵循工程时基。
● Smooth seek: this lets playback go on to the end of a defined number of measures, or to the next marker or end of region, before seeking. This can be toggled on / off via REAPER’s main Options menu.
“寻轨时不要立刻更改播放位置(平滑寻轨)”、“寻轨之前的小节数”、“继续播放到结束”与“在寻轨之前,先播放至下一个工程标记,当前区间结束,或下一个区间开始处”
●平滑寻轨: 这样可以在寻轨之前继续播放至指定的小节数末尾,或者播放至下一个标记或区间的末尾。这可以通过REAPER的“选项”主菜单进行切换。

琴韵晓波

5楼 琴韵晓波说：
22.6.4 Audio, Playback
22.6.4 音频:播放
Options include whether or not to:
选项包括是否:
● Stop/repeat playback at end.
“在工程结束处停止/重复播放”
●结束时停止/重复播放。
● Stop playback at the end of a loop if repeat is disabled.
“禁用重复时,播放至循环结束处即停止”
●如果禁用了重复,则在循环结束时停止播放。
● Scroll the view to the edit cursor position when stopped.
“停止时滚动视图到编辑光标”
●停止时,将视图滚动到编辑光标位置。
● Specify Max MIDI playback speed when negative offset is applied.
“应用负数值的媒体播放偏移量时,最大MIDI播放速度:”
●指定应用负偏移时的最大MIDI播放速度。
● Flush FX when looping.
“循环时刷新FX(适合自动音高修正,但不利于乐器)”
●循环时刷新FX。
● Run FX when stopped: helps evaluate the "after effect" of reverb, chorus, etc.
“停止后运行FX(适用于某些VSTi)”
●停止后运行FX: 有助于计算基于延迟的插件(如混响和合唱)的“尾部效果”。
● How long after stopping to Run FX on Stop.
“继续运行FX”
●定义在停止播放后FX会运行多长的时间。
● Insert tiny fades on playback stop and/or On playback start.
“停止播放时的短暂淡出”与“开始播放时的短暂淡入”
●在播放停止和/或播放开始时插入微小的淡变。
● Reduce mixing CPU use of silent tracks during playback.
“减少播放期间无声轨道的混合CPU使用”
●减少播放期间无声轨道的混合CPU使用。
● Send MIDI note-offs when un-record-arming a track.
“解除轨道录音预备时,发送MIDI音符关”
●解除轨道录音预备时,发送MIDI音符关。
● Reset MIDI CC/Pitch on playback start and/or playback stop and/or playback loop/skip. Includes CC reset overrides option.
“播放开始”、“播放停止”、“播放循环/跳过”与“CC重置覆盖:”
●在播放开始和/或播放停止和/或播放循环/跳过时重置MIDI CC/弯音轮。包括CC重置覆盖选项。
Note that there is also a command on the Options menu to enable/disable Continuous scrolling.
请注意,“选项”菜单上还有一个用于启用/禁用“连续滚动”的命令。
Remember that you can hover your mouse over any of these options to view further information!
请记住,您可以将鼠标悬停在这些选项上以查看更多信息!

琴韵晓波

6楼 琴韵晓波说：
22.6.5 Audio, Scrub/Jog
22.6.5 音频:擦带/拖动播放
Scrubbing/jogging options include whether to:
擦带/拖动播放选项包括是否:
● Only play selected tracks when scrubbing/jogging.
●擦带/拖动播放时只播放选中的轨道。
● Scrub/jog when moving edit cursor via action or control surface (requires mouse behavior to be set in Editing behavior/Mouse modifiers).
●通过操作或控制面移动编辑光标时,擦带/拖动播放(需要在编辑行为/鼠标修改键中设置鼠标行为)。
● Set maximum jog rate.
“最大拖动播放速率:”
●设置拖动播放的最大速率。
● Limit jog rate when near cursor.
●在光标附近拖动播放时限制播放速率。
● Limit scrub rate to 1.0.
“限制擦带播放速率为1.0x”
●限制擦带的播放速率为1.0。
● Engage scrub when playing.
“播放时启用擦带(停止播放)”
●播放时启用擦带。
● Set speed for Looped segment mode.
●设置循环区段模式的速度。
● Scrub-mode controller sensitivity.
●擦带模式控制器灵敏度。
● Scrub/jog volume gain (if any)
●擦带/拖动播放音量增益(如有)
Remember that you can hover your mouse over any of these options to view further information!
请记住,您可以将鼠标悬停在这些选项上以查看更多信息!

琴韵晓波

7楼 琴韵晓波说：
22.6.6 Audio, Recording
22.6.6 音频:录音
Audio Recording preferences are detailed and explained in Chapter 3.
第3章已详细介绍了录音首选项。

琴韵晓波

8楼 琴韵晓波说：
22.6.7 Audio, Loop/Lane Recording
22.6.7 音频:循环/子轨录音
This page of settings determines how REAPER behaves when loop recording.
此设置页决定REAPER在循环录音时的行为。
● Discard incomplete first or last takes if at least one full loop was recorded. Prevents unwanted partial takes being saved, as might happen if you are a tad slow in stopping recording.
“在循环录音时,如果至少录制了一个完整的循环,则丢弃之前未完成的所有片段”
●如果至少录制了一个完整的循环,则丢弃之前未完成的所有片段。防止不需要的不完整片段被保存,如果您停止录音时首的速度有点慢,可能会发生这种情况。
● You can define at what threshold (default 90% of loop length) the recording should be considered to be complete.
“完整片段的阈值:”
●您可以定义录音应被视为完成的阈值(默认为循环长度的90%)。
● Whether MIDI overdub/replace recording should always creates selection-length media item. Enable this to ensure MIDI media item matches time selection length.
“MIDI叠加/替换录音总是创建选区长度的媒体对象”
●MIDI叠加/替换录音是否总是创建选区长度的媒体对象。启用此选项可确保MIDI媒体对象与时间选区长度相匹配。
● When you are recording and looped, to add recorded media to the project under which of the following circumstances: On stop (recommended, optionally Creating new files on loop), or At each loop (good for recording multiple layers on the fly)
“当录制且循环时,添加录制的媒体对象到工程:”
●当录制且循环时,在以下哪种情况下将录制的媒体添加到工程中: 在停止时(推荐,可选择“每次循环创建新文件”),或“在每次循环创建新文件(适合用来实时录制多层)”
When recording into fixed lane tracks whether to:
录制到固定子轨轨道时,是否:
● After recording into a lane, clear playback for all previously playing lanes, and/or
●录制到一条子轨后,清除所有先前播放子轨的播放,和/或
● After loop recording, only the last recorded lane plays.
●循环录音后,只播放最后录制的子轨。
● Add the whole recording when time selection auto-punch recording into a new lane.
“当自动穿插录制到固定子轨轨道时,添加整个录音”
●当自动穿插时间选区录制到一条新子轨时,添加整个录音。

琴韵晓波

9楼 琴韵晓波说：
22.6.8 Audio, Rendering
22.6.8 音频:渲染
If unsure, leave these at their system defaults. Remember, you can hover your mouse over any option to see further information.
如果不确定,请将其保留为系统默认值。请记住,您可以将鼠标悬停在任何选项上以查看更多信息。
● Block size to use when rendering samples. If in doubt, leave blank.
“渲染时的块大小:”
●渲染采样时要使用的块大小。如果有疑问,请留空。
Other options are whether to:
其他选项包括是否:
● Allow anticipative FX processing: may improve multiprocessing performance.
“允许在渲染时使用预期FX(更好的利用多进程)”
●允许预期的 FX 处理:可以提高多处理性能。
● Limit apply FX/Render stems to realtime (default is off).
“限制“应用FX”/“渲染分轨”为实时(适用于某些插件)”
●限制“应用FX”/“渲染分轨”为实时(默认为关闭)。
● Process all tracks (including muted tracks). Makes rendering slower, but some plug-ins might need this.
“在、临时渲染期间处理全部轨道(一些基于硬件的插件可能需要此功能)”
●处理所有轨道(包括静音轨道)。使渲染变慢,但某些插件可能需要这样做。
● Disable FX auto-bypass when using offline rendering, applying FX, or stem renddering.
●使用“离线渲染”、“应用FX”或“临时渲染”时禁用“FX自动旁通”。
● Specify FX tail length when rendering entire project and/or time selection/regions, and/or selected media items.
“默认尾部长度:”
●在渲染整个工程和/或时间选区/区间和/或选中的媒体对象时指定FX尾部长度。
● When freezing, whether to render entire track length if there are FX whether to include reverb tails.
“冻结时,如果有轨道FX或片段FX,则渲染整条轨道。”
●冻结时,是否渲染整条轨道长度(如果有FX)是否包括混响尾音。
● Option to freeze muted items into silent muted items.
●冻结静音对象到无声对象中的选项。
● Option to mark overs in render peaks display.
“标记渲染峰值显示中的溢出”
●标记渲染峰值显示中溢出的选项。
● Option to enable/disable automatic close of render window when done.
“渲染完成后自动关闭渲染窗口”
●完成后启用/禁用渲染窗口自动关闭的选项。
● Calculate statistics drop down. Options to display render statistics. Available permutations and combinations are Peak or True Peak, RMS-I, RMS-M or LUFS-I, LUFS-M, RMS-S or LRA, LUFS-S. More information about render statistics is available.
“渲染时计算统计信息...”
●计算统计下拉列表。用于显示渲染统计信息的选项。可用的排列和组合是峰值或真实峰值、RMS-I、RMS-M或LUFS-I、LUFS-M、RMS-S或LRA、LUFS-S。“有关渲染统计信息的更多信息”可用。

琴韵晓波

10楼 琴韵晓波说：
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