22.7 外观首选项——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

楼主 琴韵晓波说：
22.7 Appearance Preferences
22.7 外观首选项

The Appearance page lets you customise the look of your REAPER interface, especially the Track Control Panel and Mixer. Settings include:
外观页面允许您自定义REAPER界面的外观,尤其是轨道控制面板和调音台。设置包括:
● Whether to use tooltips for UI elements such as buttons and faders, media items and envelopes, etc.: specify any delay to precede the tooltip being displayed.
“延迟:”
●是否对按钮和推子、媒体对象和包络等UI元素使用工具提示: 可以指定显示工具提示之前的延迟时间长度。
● Whether to use faster text rendering .
“快速文本渲染(减少抗锯齿)”
●是否使用更快的文本渲染。
● Whether to draw vertical text bottom up.
“自下向上显示垂直文本”
●是否自下而上显示垂直文本。
● Whether to show the last undo point on the menu bar (just after the Help command). If enabled, clicking on the text will open the Undo History window.
“在菜单栏中显示最后的撤销点”
●是否在菜单栏中显示最后的撤销点,紧跟在帮助命令之后。如果启用,则单击文本将打开“撤消历史记录窗口”。
● Whether to display floating toolbar windows with or without frames.
“不显示浮动工具栏的边框”
●是否显示带边框或不带边框的浮动工具栏窗口。
● Whether to limit the scaling of toolbar buttons. Enabling both these options will prevent the buttons from becoming smaller or larger if you resize the main or floating toolbar.
“不要把工具栏按钮缩放到小于1比1”与“不要把工具栏按钮缩放到大于1比1”
●是否限制工具栏按钮的缩放比例。如果调整主工具栏或浮动工具栏的大小,同时启用这两个选项将防止按钮变小或变大。
● Whether to Animate armed toolbar buttons.
“预备操作工具栏按钮无动画”
●设置预备的工具栏按钮是否使用动画。
● Whether to Animate any toolbar buttons.
“任何工具栏按钮无动画”
●设置任何工具栏按钮是否使用动画。
● Number of pixels to leave between adjacent tracks - i.e., between the bottom of one media item and the top of the one underneath it. A higher setting may make defining time selections easier.
“轨道底部的垂直距离:”
●相邻轨道之间要保留的像素数——即,一个媒体对象的底部和其下方的媒体对象的顶部之间的距离。较高的设置可能会使定义时间选区更容易。
● Whether to use antialiased fades and envelopes.
“抗锯齿显示淡变以及包络”
●是否使用抗锯齿淡变和包络。
● Whether to show horizontal grid lines in automation lanes.
“自动化子轨上的水平网格线”
●是否在自动化子轨中显示水平网格线。
● Whether to use filled automation envelopes, including when Drawn over media: enabled, these color the area below the envelope.
“填充自动化包络”
●是否使用填充自动化包络,包括当在媒体上显示: 启用时,这些颜色将为包络下面的区域上色。
● Whether to Highlight the edit cursor over the last selected track.
“高亮显示最后选中轨道上的编辑光标”
●是否将编辑光标高亮显示在最后选中的轨道上。
● Whether to show guidelines when editing.
“编辑时显示参考线”
●编辑时是否显示参考线。
● Whether to apply solid edges to time selection highlights. and/or loop selection.
“高亮显示时间选区的实心边缘”与“循环选区的实心边缘”
●是否将实心边缘应用于时间选区高亮显示与循环高亮显示。
● Play cursor width. Default setting is 2 pixels.
●“播放光标宽度:”默认设置为2像素。
● Ruler label spacing: length of increments used for ruler display.
●标尺标签间距: 用于标尺显示的增量长度。
● Whether to show grid lines over, through, or under items.
“网格线Z轴顺序:”
●是在对象上方、穿过或下方显示网格线。
● Whether to show marker lines over, through, or under items.
“标记线Z轴顺序:”
●是在对象上方、穿过或下方显示标记线。
● Show dotted grid lines and/or project regions/markers in grid and/or time sig markers in grid.
“显示虚线网格线”、“在网格中显示工程区间/标季”与“在网格中显示拍号更改”
●在网格中显示虚线和/或工程区间/标记和/或在网格中显示拍号标记。
● Whether to show marker lines over, through or under items.
“标记线Z轴顺序:”
●是在对象上方、穿过或下方显示标记线。
● Optionally, to divide arrange view vertically by a specified number of measures.
“垂直划分排列视图”
●(可选),以按指定数量的小结束,垂直划分排列视图。

琴韵晓波

沙发 琴韵晓波说：
22.7.1 Appearance, Media
22.7.1 外观:媒体
For the most part these fall into two main groups - Media item labels and Media item buttons.
在很大程度上,它们分为两个主要组——“媒体对象标签”和“媒体对象按钮”。
Media item labels: Whether to display item take names and/or media item pitch/play rate and/or gain (if set)
“显示媒体对象片段名称”,“显示媒体对象播放速率/音高(如果设置过)”,“显示媒体对象增益(如果设置过)”。
媒体对象标签: 是否显示对象片段名称、媒体对象音高/播放速率、增益(如果设置过)。
Whether to draw labels over solid background for easier reading and whether to show labels when item edges are not visible.
“在纯色背景上显示标签以便于阅读”与“当对象边缘不可见时显示对象的标签”
是否在纯色背景上显示标签以便于阅读,以及当对象边缘不可见时是否显示对象的标签。
You can then choose whether to draw labels above (rather than within) the item when the media item height is more than a specified number of pixels.
“当媒体对象高度超过此值时在对象上方显示标签:”
当媒体对象高度超过指定的像素数时,您可以选择是否在对象上方(而不是内部)显示标签。
Regardless of your preferences settings here, the label will not be displayed if the item height is not tall enough.
“当媒体对象高度小于此值时隐藏标签:”
无论您在此处的首选项设置如何,如果对象高度不够高,则不会显示标签。
Item take pitch rate display can be as normal labels, abbreviated, or numbers only.
“对象片段播放速率/音高的显示方式:”
对象片段音高速率可以用“标准标签”、“缩写”或“数字”显示。
Media item buttons: Mostly these are paired - Locked/Not locked, Muted/Not muted, Per take FX/No FX, Automation envelopes/No active envelopes, Notes/No notes. There are also buttons for Item Properties, Item properties only if resampled media, Pooled MIDI, Grouped items and Item volume knob. Any of these can be displayed above your media items. You can also specify Hide buttons when take lane height is less than xx pixels.
媒体对象按钮: 大多数是成对的——已锁定/未锁定、已静音/未静音、片段FX/无FX、自动化包络/无活跃包络、备注/无备注。还有对象属性按钮、只有重采样过的对象显示对象属性按钮、公有化MIDI、编组的对象和对象音量旋钮。其中任何一个都可以显示在媒体对象上方。当片段子轨高度小于xx像素时,也可以指定隐藏按钮。
Enabling Draw selection indicator on items causes selected items to be marked with a small white dot.
启用“在对象上显示选择指示器”会使选中的对象用一个小白点标记。
An Item volume control handle can also be displayed. The default is No handle, but you can choose to display this either at the top of the item or in the centre of the item.
还可以显示对象音量控制手柄。默认值为“无手柄”,但您可以选择将其显示在对象的顶部或对象的中心。

琴韵晓波

板凳 琴韵晓波说：
22.7.2 Appearance, Peaks/Waveforms
22.7.2 外观:峰值/波形
These settings define the look of your audio peaks and waveforms.
这些设置定义了音频峰值和波形的外观。
You can specify whether to Display peaks for media items and/or Display peaks while recording. Optionally, you can specify a minimum height, below which peaks will not be shown.
您可以指定是否显示媒体对象的峰值和/或在录音时显示峰值。(可选)您可以指定最低高度,低于该高度将不会显示峰值。
Options to show peaks Only display peaks for selected tracks and Only display peaks for tracks that are soloed or not muted.
用于显示峰值的选项“只显示选中轨道的峰值”与“只显示独奏或非静音轨道和对象的峰值”。
Sample view for zoomed in audio can be set to Dots and lines, Filled, Outlined or Stepped samples, Smooth, Sinc smooth or Dots and sinc.
“采样视图:”
放大音频的采样视图可以设置为“点和线”、“填充式采样”、“柱形采样”或“阶梯型采样”、“平滑”、“正弦函数平滑”或“点和正弦函数”。
Other options are Draw waveform zero lines above peaks/waveforms and Fill waveforms to zero line.
其他选项包括“在波形/峰值上显示波形零线”和“在波形和零线之间填充颜色”。
You can Scale peaks to pre-FX volume/pan envelopes.
“用FX前音量/声像和片段包络来缩放峰值”
可以缩放峰值到FX前音量/声像包络。
Enabling Draw faint peaks in folder tracks allows the output of a folder's child tracks to be displayed as waveforms in arrange view. You can also Draw faint peaks in automation envelope lanes.
启用“在文件夹轨中显示模糊的波形”可以将文件夹子级轨道的输出显示为排列视图中的波形。您也可以选择“在自动化包络子轨上显示模糊的波形”。
You set MIDI CC lanes in MIDI tracks in arrange view to Do not display CC data, Only the first lane visible in MIDI editor, One lane combining all CC data, or Multiple lanes when space permits (default).
“在排列视图中显示MIDI CC子轨:”
您可以将排列视图中MIDI轨道中的MIDI CC子轨设置为“不显示CC数据”、“只有MIDI编辑器中的第一条子轨可见”、“合并全部CC数据到一条子轨上”或“多条子轨(当空间允许时)(默认)”。
You may also choose to display program names and/or text events in arrange view.
“显示MIDI:”
您也可以选择在排列视图中显示“音色名称”和/或“文本事件”。
Antialising is a technical issue. Google to learn more, but, in short, enabling antialiasing may give you a more accurate representation: disabling it may cause your peaks to be drawn/redrawn more quickly.
“抗锯齿”是一个技术问题。Google了解更多,但简而言之,启用抗锯齿,可能会给您提供更准确的表示:禁用它,可能会使您的波形缓存显示/重绘速度更快。
The edges options are cosmetic. Enable them, for example, if you like your peaks bordered when using custom colors, disable them if you don't. These options are disabled by some themes. See Chapter 11 for more information.
“显示峰值边缘”、“显示波形边缘”与“显示MIDI事件边缘”
边缘选项只是表面上装饰性的。启用它们,例如,如果您希望在使用自定义颜色时对峰值加边框,则在不喜欢时禁用它们。某些主题禁用了这些选项。有关更多信息,请参阅第11章。
Automatically scale MIDI notes and/or drum MIDI will fit the item as displayed in arrange view.
自动缩放MIDI音符和/或鼓MIDI将适合排列视图中显示的对象。
Custom Colors. There are options to Tint media item waveform peaks or Tint item background to any of Track Color, Item Color or Take Color. If more than one option is enabled, then the lowest level has precedence - e.g. take color wins over item and track color. Some themes disable this group of options.
自定义颜色。可以选择将媒体对象波形峰值或将对象背景染色为“轨道颜色”、“对象颜色”或“片段颜色”中的任何一种。如果启用了多个选项,则最低级别具有优先权——例如,片段颜色优先于对象和轨道颜色。某些主题会禁用这组选项。
You can set tint strength for media item backgrounds within a range of 0 to 4, where 2 is the system default.
“所选媒体对象背景的染色强度(0~4):”
您可以将媒体对象背景的染色强度设置在0到4的范围内,其中2是系统默认值。
Also in this section is the option Automatically color any recording pass that adds takes to existing media items. This can help to give a clearer picture when you are working with multiple takes.
此部分还包括,“自动为现有媒体对象中添加的新片段录音染色”的选项。当您使用多个片段时,这可以帮助您获得更清晰的画面。
Remember that you can set custom colors from the Track menu, custom item and take colors from the Item menu. And hover your mouse over any option for further information (if available).
请记住,您可以通过“轨道”菜单自定义轨道的颜色,通过“对象”菜单自定义对象与片段的颜色。以及将鼠标悬停在任何选项上以获取更多信息(如果可用)。

琴韵晓波

地板 琴韵晓波说：
22.7.3 Appearance, Fades/Crossfades
22.7.3 外观:淡变/交叠淡变
These options give you control over media item fades and crossfades. You can:
这些选项使您可以控制媒体对象的淡变和交叠淡变。您可以:
● Set a minimum item width and/or height for a fade to be editable.
“当对象小于此值时禁止编辑淡入/淡出:”
●设置淡变能被编辑的最小对象宽度和/或高度的值。
● Enable or disable mouse editing of fade curves and/or fade starts/ends.
“淡入/淡出曲线”与“淡变开始/结束线”
●启用或禁用鼠标编辑淡变曲线和/或淡变开始/结束。
● Decide when to display fade and crossfade editing handles.
“显示淡变手柄:”
●决定何时显示淡变和交叠淡变编辑控制手柄。
● Indicate whether you want to use crossfade editor theme colors.
“当用鼠标编辑交叠淡变时,使用交叠淡变编辑器主题颜色”
●指示是否要使用交叠淡变编辑器主题颜色。

琴韵晓波

5楼 琴韵晓波说：
22.7.4 Appearance, Zoom/Scroll/Offset
22.7.4 外观:缩放/滚动/偏移
Options are:
选项包括:
● Set vertical zoom center to Track at view center, top of view, last selected track or track under mouse.
“垂直缩放中心:”
●将垂直缩放中心设置为“视图中心的轨道”、“视图顶部”、“最后选中的轨道”或“鼠标下的轨道”。
● Specify Max vertical zoom % of arrange view height and Envelope lane vertical zoom % of track height.
“最大垂直缩放:”与“包络子轨垂直缩放:”
●指定排列视图高度的最大垂直缩放%和轨道高度的包络线垂直缩放%。
● Set horizontal zoom center to Edit or play cursor, Edit cursor, Center of view or mouse cursor.
“水平缩放中心:”
●将水平缩放中心设置为“编辑光标或播放光标”、“编辑光标”、“视图中心”或“鼠标光标”。
● Set vertical scroll limits relative to track height.
●设置相对于轨道高度的垂直滚动限制。
● When project settings enabled to offset overlapping media vertically by what percent of item height to offset, whether to draw as opaque.
●●启用工程设置以垂直偏移重叠的媒体时偏移对象高度的百分比,是否显示为不透明。
● Whether to arrange overlapping media items in the order they were created.
“按创建顺序排列重叠的媒体对象”
●是否按创建的顺序排列重叠的媒体对象。

琴韵晓波

6楼 琴韵晓波说：
22.7.5 Appearance, Track Control Panels
22.7.5 外观:轨道控制面板
Track control panel settings include:
轨道控制面板设置包括:
● Whether to use custom track colors as a background color on track labels (in TCP and mixer) and to tint track panels (in TCP and mixer). These options are disabled by some themes. See Chapter 11 for more info.
“设置轨道标签背景为自定义轨道颜色”与“染色轨道控制面板”
●是否将自定义轨道颜色用作轨道标签上的背景色(在tcp和调音台中),以及是否对轨道面板进行染色(在tcp和调音台中)。某些颜色主题禁用了这些选项。有关更多信息,请参阅第11章。
● Whether to adjust the alignment of TCP controls when track icons or fixed item lanes are used.
“使用轨道图标或固定对象子轨时,对齐TCP控件”
●使用轨道图标或固定对象子轨时,是否调整TCP控件的对齐方式。
● Whether to use track grouping indicators (ribbons or lines).
“轨道编组指示器:”
●是否使用轨道编组指示器(功能区或线条)。
● When cycling thru folder collapse button select permutation of normal, small, collapsed or hidden to use.
“文件夹折叠按钮轮换轨道高度:”
●当轮换文件夹折叠按钮时,选择使用“正常”、“小型”、“折叠”或“隐藏”的排列组合。
● Set default click/shift click behavior for fixed lane collapse button - big/small or one/many.
“固定子轨折叠按钮更改显示:”
●设置固定子轨折叠按钮的单击/Shift+单击的默认行为——“大/小子轨”或“一条/多条子轨”。
The final options are fader options which can be used to restrict the adjustable range of your volume and/or pan faders. The top of the volume range can be set to 0dB or higher. There is also a drop-down box of volume fader shape options: for example, if you set this to 1.0 the fader becomes a log curve, so that linear movement produces a constant dB curve.
最后的选项是推子选项,可用于限制音量和/或声像推子的可调范围。音量范围的顶部可以设置为0dB或更高。还有一个推子形状选项的下拉框: 例如,如果将其设置为1.0,推子将变为对数曲线,因此线性移动会产生恒定的dB曲线。
You can also display pan fader units either as ranging from 100%L to 100%R or from -90 dB to +90 dB.
您还可以设置“声像推子显示单位”的范围为“100%L..100%R”或“-90dB..+90dB”。

琴韵晓波

7楼 琴韵晓波说：
22.7.6 Appearance, Track Meters
22.7.6 外观:轨道仪表
These options will determine various aspects of your track panel meters appearance and behavior.
这些选项将决定轨道面板仪表外观和行为的各个方面。
● Meter update frequency: determines the meter refresh rate, measured in Hz. The higher the value, the more frequent the updates.
●仪表更新频率: 确定仪表刷新率,单位为Hz。值越高,更新频率就越高。
● Meter decay: determines the rate at which the meter display will decay, measured in dB/sec. The higher the value, the faster the meters will decay.
●仪表衰减速度: 确定仪表显示衰减的速率,单位为dB/sec。数值越高,仪表的衰减速度就越快。
● Meter minimum value: determines the lowest value metered, in dB.
●仪表最小值: 确定仪表的最低值,单位为dB。
● Meter maximum value: determines the highest value metered, in dB.
●仪表最大值: 确定仪表的最高值,单位为dB。
● Scale gain reduction from plugins: Gain reduction from a plug-in that passes to the host will be displayed in the track meter.
●插件的增益衰减缩放级别: 传递到主机的插件的增益衰减将显示在轨道仪表中。
● Show track input when track is armed: shows the recording source when the track is armed.
“当录音预备时显示轨道输入”
●当轨道预备时显示轨道输入: 当轨道未预备时显示录制源。
● Make obvious that track is clickable: draws a faint box around recording source name.
●更明显的表示轨道输入可以单击: 在录音源名称周围画一个模糊的方框。
● Show dB scales on track meters: dB scale will be marked on your track VU meters.
●在轨道仪表上显示dB刻度: dB刻度将标记在轨道VU表上。
● Show dB scales on rec armed track meters: dB scale will be marked on meters.
●在录音预备的轨道仪表上显示dB刻度: 仪表上将标记dB刻度。
● Show MIDI velocity on track meters: when MIDI velocity is present this will be indicated by a thin line.
●在轨道仪表上显示MIDI力度: 当MIDI力度存在时,这将由一条细线指示。
● Show MIDI output on track meters: shown as a thin line for velocity and a small square for others .
●在轨道仪表上显示MIDI输出活动: 以细线表示力度,以小方块表示其他。
● Sticky clip indicators: enabled this ensures that peaks on the VU meter are marked with a bar for a few moments after they have passed.
●粘性削波指示器: 启用此功能后可确保VU表上的峰值在经过后的几分钟内用条形标记。
● Track meters display pre-fader levels: fader setting will not affect meter display.
●轨道仪表显示推子前的电平: 推子设置不会影响仪表显示。

琴韵晓波

8楼 琴韵晓波说：
22.7.7 Appearance, Envelope Color Overrides
22.7.7 外观:包络颜色覆盖
In this window you can define your own rules for coloring automation envelopes. See Automation and Envelope Tips in Chapter 19.
在此窗口中,您可以定义自己的自动化包络染色规则。请参阅第19章中的自动化和包络提示。

琴韵晓波

9楼 琴韵晓波说：
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