11.5 在调音台中使用FX——REAPER用户手册中文版

琴韵晓波

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11.5 Working with FX in the Mixer
11.5 在调音台中使用FX

If you wish, you can do much of your FX management working in Mixer view. You can add FX to tracks, move or copy them from one track to another, open the FX window for any plug-in, or open the track's FX chain for more complete FX control. For this to be possible, though, you need to enable on the Mixer menu the option Show FX inserts when size permits. The table below summarizes these and other activities.
如果您愿意,您可以在调音台视图中执行大部分FX管理工作。可以将FX添加到轨道,将它们从一条轨道移动或复制到另一条轨道,打开任何插件的FX窗口,或者打开轨道的FX链以获得更完整的FX控制。不过,要实现这一点,您需要在调音台菜单上启用选项“显示FX插入(当尺寸允许时)”。下表总结了这些操作和其他操作。
In order to do this ... … you do this
为了做到这一点...    你这样做...
Change the order of plug-ins in the FX Chain. Drag and drop up or down the order.
更改FX链中插件的顺序。向上或向下拖放命令。
Copy FX from one track to another. Drag and drop FX to FX area on another track.
将FX从一条轨道复制到另一条轨道。将FX拖放到另一轨道上的FX区域。
Display FX context menu. Right click on any displayed plug-in name.
显示FX的上下文菜单。在显示的插件名称上单击右键。
Display the Add FX window. Click in any vacant area of the FX area.
显示添加FX窗口。在FX区域的任何空白区域中单击。
Display the FX chain and its control window. Ctrl click on any displayed plug-in name.
显示FX链及其控制窗口。按住Ctrl单击任何显示的插件名称。
Move FX from one track to another. Alt drag and drop to another track.
将FX从一条轨道移动到另一条轨道。按住Alt拖放到另一条轨道。
Open and float a plug-in’s control window. Click on the plug-in name.
打开并浮动插件的控制窗口。单击插件名称。
Remove a plug-in from FX Chain. Alt click on plug-in name.
从FX链中移除插件?按住Alt单击插件名称。
Remove all plug-ins from a track’s FX Chain. Alt click on track’s FX button.
从轨道的FX链中移除全部插件。按住Alt单击轨道的FX按钮。
Toggle offline status of a plug-in. Ctrl shift click on plug-in name.
切换插件的离线状态。按住Ctrl+Shift单击插件名称。
Toggle bypass state for a plug-in. Shift click on plug-in name.
切换插件的旁通状态。按住Shift键单击插件名称。
Right-click over the FX inserts area of any track in the Mixer for a context menu. We have already introduced some of the most used commands (e.g. Add FX). Some commands (e.g. Copy FX) will not be available if you click over an empty slot. Here is summary of all the commands …. :
在“调音台”中任意轨道的FX插入区域上单击鼠标右键,以获得上下文菜单。我们已经介绍了一些最常用的命令(例如“添加FX”)。如果单击空插槽,某些命令(例如“复制FX”)将不可用。以下是所有命令的摘要……:
Add FX...
添加FX...
Opens FX browser for you to add any installed FX plug-in(s), Quick Add FX Displays a sub-menu of recently used FX: you can select any item from this menu to add to the track's FX chain.
打开FX浏览器以添加任何已安装的FX插件,“快速添加FX”显示近期使用的FX的子菜单:您可以从该菜单中选择任何项目以添加到轨道的FX链中。
Add FX Chain
添加FX链
Displays a menu of FX chains, any of which you can select and insert in this track.
显示一个FX链菜单,您可以在此轨道中选择并插入任何FX链。
Replace FX...
替换FX...
Opens FX browser for you to replace selected FX with any other: any existing routing configuration will be preserved.
打开FX浏览器,用任何其他FX替换选中的FX:任何现有的路由配置都将被保留。
Quick replace FX...
快速替换FX...
Opens sub-menu of recently used FX, from which you can choose any item to replace the selected FX.
打开近期使用的FX的子菜单,从中可以选择任何项目来替换选中的FX。
Copy FX
复制FX
Copies FX to clipboard so that it can be pasted to other tracks or items. Notice the option to include automation envelopes. You can also use Ctrl drag to copy from one track to another, or Ctrl Shift drag to copy the FX and its automation envelopes.
将FX复制到剪贴板,以便可以将其粘贴到其他轨道或对象。请注意包含自动化包络的选项。也可以使用按Ctrl拖动从一条轨道复制到另一条轨道,或使用Ctrl+Shift拖动复制FX及其自动化包络。
Show FX parameters in panel
在面板中显示FX参数
Opens up a submenu displaying all parameters associated with the particular FX. You can select any parameter(s) to display its controls in the mixer, or choose All parameters to display them all. Whether or not parameters are displayed with or apart from their host FX will depend on whether the option to Group FX parameters with their inserts is enabled.
打开一个子菜单,显示与特定FX关联的所有参数。您可以选择任何参数以在调音台中显示其控件,或选择全部参数以显示全部参数。参数是否与其FX主体一起显示,取决于是否启用了“在FX插入的下方显示其FX参数”的选项。
Paste FX/ Paste Replace FX
粘贴FX/粘贴替换FX
Pastes FX in clipboard to the selected track, optionally replacing existing FX.
将剪贴板中的FX粘贴到选中轨道,可以选择替换现有的FX。
Float FX configuration
浮动FX配置
Opens the FX window for the selected plug-in.
打开选中插件的FX窗口。
Show FX chain
显示FX链
(Ctrl click) Opens FX chain for the track: same as clicking on the track's FX button.
(按住Ctrl键并单击)打开轨道的FX链: 与单击轨道的FX按钮相同。
Bypass chain
旁通链
Sets FX chain for this track to bypass. Same as clicking on the FX enable/disable button.
将此轨道的FX链设为旁通。与单击FX启用/禁用按钮相同。
Bypass FX
旁通FX
(Shift click) Sets individual plug-in to bypass mode: it is removed from the FX chain but still works - for example, it still consumes CPU. However, no audio is passed thru it.
(按住Shift键并单击)将单个插件设置为旁通模式: 它从FX链中移除,但仍然可以工作——例如,它仍然消耗CPU。但是,没有音频通过它。
Offline FX
离线FX
(Ctrl shift click) Sets individual plug-in offline: more of a “sledgehammer” approach than bypass. The plugin is turned off (and may be unloaded). Any FX set to offline does not consume any CPU. Its previous status is restored when it is put back online.
(按住Ctrl键并单击)将单个插件设置为离线: 与其说是旁通,不如说是一种“sledgehammer”方法。插件已关闭(可能已卸载)。任何设置为离线的FX都不会消耗任何CPU。当它重新在线时,它以前的状态将恢复。
Delete FX
删除FX
(Alt click) Removes this plug-in from this track's FX chain.
(按住Alt键单击)从该轨道的FX链中移除此插件。
Rename FX instance
重命名FX实例
Allows you to give an individual name to this particular FX instance.
允许您为这个特定的FX实例指定一个单独的名称。
Example
示例
You can use one of your existing project files for this example.
您可以在此示例中使用现有的工程文件之一。
1. Open one of your earlier project files, for example, All Through the Night MARKERS and save it as All Through the Night MIXER.
1.打开较早的工程文件之一,例如All Through the Night MARKERS,并将其另存为All Through the Night MIXER。
2. Display the Mixer. Undock it, and adjust the width and height of this window as you prefer.
2.显示调音台。取消停靠,并根据您的喜好调整此窗口的宽度和高度。
3. From the Mixer menu enable Show FX inserts when size permits and Show FX parameters when size permits.
3.在调音台菜单中启用“显示FX插入(当尺寸允许时)”和“显示FX参数(当尺寸允许时)”。
4. Insert into the first track an instance of ReaComp.
4.在第一条轨道中插入ReaComp实例。
5. Select the Threshold control.
5.选择阈值控件。
6. Click once on the gain fader control for this band, then click on the Param button to display the Param menu.
6.单击此频段的增益推子控件一次,然后单击参数按钮以显示参数菜单。
7. Click on Show in track controls.
7.单击“显示在轨道控件中”。
8. Select the Ratio control by clicking on the gain fader for this band.
8.通过单击此频段的增益推子选择压缩比控件。
9. Click on the Param button to display the Param menu. Click on Show in track controls (see above). Close the ReaComp window.
9.单击“参数”按钮以显示“参数”菜单。单击“显示在轨道控件中”(请参见上文)。关闭ReaComp窗口。
10. In the mixer, you should see these two controls displayed for track 1. Drag and drop the ReaComp from track 1 in turn to each of the other tracks. Save the file.
10.在调音台中,您应该看到轨道1显示了这两个控件。依次将ReaEQ从轨道1拖放到其他每条轨道。保存文件。
11. Notice that ReaComp, with the two threshold and ratio controls, has been added to the other tracks.
11.请注意,带有阈值和压缩比两个控件的ReaComp已添加到其他轨道上。
Note 1: These controls can also be assigned within the Mixer strip. Right-click in the track’s parameter area, then choose from the context menu (see left). Choose All parameters to add a control for each of the FX parameters.
注1: 这些控件也可以在调音台条形图中指定。在轨道的参数区域中单击鼠标右键,然后从上下文菜单中进行选择(请参见左侧)。选择“全部参数”为每个FX参数添加一个控件。
Note 2: These controls will also be added to the track control panel. You can create as many controls as you like, not just these two. This exercise is just an example.
注2: 这些控件也将添加到轨道控制面板中。您可以创建任意数量的控件,而不仅仅是这两个。这个练习只是一个例子。

琴韵晓波

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